Fluxbox, FLWM, FVWM, Haze, ndi Herbstluftwm: 5 Njira Zina za WM za Linux

Fluxbox, FLWM, FVWM, Haze, ndi Herbstluftwm: 5 Njira Zina za WM za Linux

Lero tipitiliza ndi yathu gawo lachinayi sza Oyang'anira Zenera (Windows Managers - WM, mu Chingerezi), komwe tiwunikiranso 5 zambiri za iwo, kuchokera mndandanda wathu wa 50 zomwe takambirana kale.

Kuti muchite izi, pitirizani kudziwa zofunikira za iwo, monga, ali kapena ayi ntchito yogwira, que Mtundu wa WM ndi awo, awo ndi ati zazikulundi amaikidwa bwanji, pakati pa mbali zina.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mndandanda wathunthu wa Oyang'anira Mawindo Oyimirira ndi odalira a Malo Osungira Zinthu zenizeni, zimapezeka patsamba lotsatirali:

Nkhani yowonjezera:

Oyang'anira Mawindo: Zithunzi Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi za GNU / Linux

Ndipo ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zathu zolemba zokhudzana nazo m'mbuyomu WM yapitayi itawunikidwa, zotsatirazi zitha kudina maulalo:

1. 2BWM, 9WM, AEWM, Afterstep komanso zozizwitsa
2. BerryWM, Blackbox, BSPWM, Byobu ndi Compiz
3. CWM, DWM, Kuunikiridwa, EvilWM ndi EXWM

Ma WM ena a 5 a Linux

Fluxbox

The

Malinga ndi tsamba lake lovomerezeka, akuti:

"Fluxbox ndi woyang'anira zenera la X kutengera mtundu wa Blackbox 0.61.1. Ndiwopepuka kwambiri pazinthu zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zosavuta kusungabe koma ndizodzaza ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti desktop izikhala yosavuta komanso yachangu kwambiri. Amangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito C ++ ndipo amakhala ndi zilolezo pansi pa chiphaso cha MIT".

Zida

• Ntchito yogwiraNtchito yomaliza yapezeka zaka 4.
• Lembani: Kuwononga.
• Imapereka fayilo yamphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito (mapulogalamu-mafayilo) momwe zingathekere kukhazikitsa magawo azomwe mungagwiritse ntchito (windows), monga, kukula kwake, kukongoletsa, malo ogwirira ntchito kuti mutsegule, kukakamira ndi zina zambiri. Amalola kusintha pafupifupi magawo onse azenera kapena pulogalamu iliyonse.
• Ili ndi fayilo yotsogola (ma key-file) yomwe imapereka mwayi kwa anthu omwe alibe mbewa ndipo imagwira ntchito bwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito onse, chifukwa imakupatsani mwayi wosintha fayilo yoyenera yomwe imathandizira kuwongolera pafupifupi chilichonse, ndikupangitsa mofulumira kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito menyu yokhala ndi mafungulo okha, kuphatikiza kiyi ndi mphete zazikulu.
• Imakupatsani mndandanda wabwino kwambiri womwe umakupatsani mwayi wosanjikiza mazenera palimodzi. Ndipo izi zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi "auto-grouping" yomwe imaperekedwa kudzera muzosungira mapulogalamu, zomwe zimalola kuti mapulogalamu ena aziphatikizidwa pamodzi mwachisawawa.

Kuyika

WM yatsopanoyi imapezeka m'malo ambiri osiyanasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pansi pa dzina la Phukusi la "fluxbox"Chifukwa chake, kutengera woyang'anira phukusi yemwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito, wowonera kapena osachiritsika, imatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta. Zambiri zowonjezera za WM zitha kupezeka mu izi kulumikizana.

Mtengo wa FLWM

The

Malinga ndi tsamba lake lovomerezeka, akuti:

"Wowongolera zenera wopangidwa ndi a Bill Spitzak ndi cholinga chophatikiza malingaliro abwino a ma WM ena omwe alipo pogwiritsa ntchito wm2 codebase, yopangidwa ndi Chris Cannam".

Zida

• Ntchito yogwiraNtchito yomaliza yapezeka zaka 5.
• Lembani: Kuwononga.
• Imayesa kutenga malo ocheperako momwe angathere, ndipo ndi kachidindo kakang'ono kwambiri komanso kofulumira.
• Amapereka mabatani okulitsa odziyimira pawokha m'lifupi ndi kutalika. Ili ndi bar ya ntchito ndi menyu yoyambira. Amalola kusintha zenera pogwiritsa ntchito «Alt + Tab» kuphatikiza kiyi, kumathandizira ma desktops angapo. Kuphatikiza apo, "gulu" ndi "menyu yoyambira" aphatikizidwa kukhala mndandanda umodzi womwe sutenga mpata ukakhala kuti sukugwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Lapangidwa kuti lizigwira ntchito ndi mawindo ocheperako komanso olumikizana, kuti mapulogalamu athe kugwiritsa ntchito mawindo angapo, m'malo mokakamizidwa kuti apange zenera limodzi "mdi". Pomaliza, imagwirizana pang'ono ndi WM kuchokera ku Motif, KDE, ndi Gnome, ndipo imagwira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu a SGI omwe amaganiza za 4DWM.

Kuyika

WM yatsopanoyi imapezeka m'malo ambiri osiyanasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pansi pa dzina la phukusi "flwm"Chifukwa chake, kutengera woyang'anira phukusi yemwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito, wowonera kapena osachiritsika, imatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta. Zambiri zowonjezera za WM zitha kupezeka mu izi kulumikizana.

Mtengo wa FVWM

The

Malinga ndi tsamba lake lovomerezeka, akuti:

"KAPENAn woyang'anira pazenera pazenera la X. Poyamba inali foloko yofooka ya TWM yodziwika ndi Robert Nation mu 1993, yomwe yasintha kukhala woyang'anira zenera wosangalatsa, wowoneka bwino, wodziwika komanso wosintha lero".

Zida

• Ntchito yogwiraNtchito yomaliza yapezeka zaka zosakwana 4 zapitazo.
• Lembani: Kuunjikana.
• Pakadali pano ili ndi mtundu wosasintha (wakale: 2.6) ndi mtundu wa chitukuko (mtsogolo: 3.0). Kuphatikiza apo, imagwirizana ndi muyezo wa ICCCM ndipo imasinthika kwambiri.
• Imalola, kuchokera pakapangidwe kocheperako, kuti ikonzeke ndi zida zonse zamkati ndi pulogalamu yachitatu kuti musinthe magawo ambiri apakompyuta. Chifukwa chake, ikaphatikizidwa ndi mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu ndi zikwatu, chimakhala chida champhamvu chomanga malo athunthu apakompyuta.
• Mtundu wake wamtsogolo pakukula ndi makina oyang'anira pazenera lalikulu, omwe amachokera ku TWM. Ndipo cholinga chake ndikuti azikumbukira zochepa komanso kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri, monga kusinthika kosavuta komanso kotheka, ndikukhala ndi mgwirizano wa Motif (MWM) wapamwamba.

Kuyika

WM yatsopanoyi imapezeka m'malo ambiri osiyanasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pansi pa dzina la phukusi "fvwm"Chifukwa chake, kutengera woyang'anira phukusi yemwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito, wowonera kapena osachiritsika, imatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta. Zambiri zowonjezera za WM zitha kupezeka mu izi kulumikizana.

HaZe

The

Malinga ndi tsamba lake lovomerezeka, akuti:

"Woyang'anira zenera wosakhazikika potengera MLVWM (Macintosh Like Virtual Window Manager), WM wabwino wochokera ku Takac Hasegawa (hase@rop2.hitachi-cable.co.jp) ndi mawonekedwe a MacOS. MLVWM idakhazikitsidwa ndi TWM ndi FVWM".

Zida

• Ntchito yosagwiraNtchito yomaliza yapezeka zaka 5.
• Lembani: Kuunjikana.
• Imasungabe zambiri za MLVWM, choncho iyenera kukhala yogwirizana nayo. Ndipo ndi yamphamvu, yothandiza komanso yopepuka.
• Amapereka ma desktops angapo, Menyu Bar yosinthika, Shaded Windows, Windows yoyendetsedwa kuchokera pa bar ya menyu. Zonse mu kachidutswa kamodzi kakang'ono.
• Mbali yochititsa chidwi ya HaZe, yomwe idalandiridwanso kuchokera ku MLVWM ndipo mwachiwonekere yolimbikitsidwa ndi Mac OS, ndi ma balloon, omwe ali momwemo, amangowonetsa zambiri pazenera lomwe mbewa ikuloza.

Kuyika

Kuti muwone masanjidwe oyika ndi mtundu uliwonse wa njira chinathandiza dinani lotsatira kulumikizana. Zambiri zowonjezera za WM zitha kupezeka mu izi kulumikizana.

Zitsamba

The

Malinga ndi tsamba lake lovomerezeka, akuti:

"Ndi woyang'anira pazenera wamtundu wa Tiling wa X11 pogwiritsa ntchito Xlib".

Zida

• Ntchito yogwiraNtchito yomaliza yapezeka miyezi iwiri.
• Lembani: Kulemba.
• Imalola kusamalira kosavuta ndikukonzekera bwino mukamayenda kuchokera pamzere wolamula, wotentha (moyo).
• Imakhala ndi kuphatikiza kosavuta kwa pulogalamu yodziyimira payokha komanso yopangira zolemba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense azisintha zojambula zokha pazosintha zilizonse kapena kusintha mawonekedwe aliwonse kuti azitha kukhala ojambula.
• Gwiritsani ntchito bash script kuti musinthe mosavuta. M'mafelemu osiyanasiyana), wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito masanjidwe osiyanasiyana, komanso amatha kusintha masanjidwe a ntchentche malingana ndi zomwe amakonda. Kuphatikiza apo, imaperekanso chithandizo chazowunikira zingapo, chifukwa chake simakukakamizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chowunikira chimodzi.

Kuyika

WM yatsopanoyi imapezeka m'malo ambiri osiyanasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pansi pa dzina la Phukusi "herbstluftwm"Chifukwa chake, kutengera woyang'anira phukusi yemwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito, wowonera kapena osachiritsika, imatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta. Zambiri zowonjezera za WM zitha kupezeka mu izi kulumikizana.

Pomaliza

Tikukhulupirira izi "positi yaying'ono yothandiza" za 5 zotsatirazi «Gestores de Ventanas», osadalira aliyense «Entorno de Escritorio»wotchedwa Fluxbox, FLWM, FVWM, Chifunga ndi Herbstluftwm, ndichofunika kwambiri komanso chothandiza, chonsecho «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» ndikuthandizira pakufalitsa zachilengedwe, zazikulu komanso zokula zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito «GNU/Linux».

Kuti mumve zambiri, musazengereze kuyendera aliyense Laibulale ya pa intaneti Como OpenLibra y kodi kuwerenga mabuku (ma PDF) pamutuwu kapena ena madera azidziwitso. Pakadali pano, ngati mumakonda izi «publicación», osasiya kugawana nawo ndi ena, mu Masamba okondedwa, mayendedwe, magulu, kapena madera a malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, makamaka aulere komanso otseguka ngati Matimoni, kapena otetezeka komanso achinsinsi ngati uthengawo.

Kapena ingoyenderani tsamba lathu kunyumba ku KuchokeraLinux kapena kujowina Channel yovomerezeka Telegalamu yochokera ku DesdeLinux kuwerenga ndi kuvotera izi kapena zofalitsa zina zosangalatsa pa «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» ndi mitu ina yokhudzana ndi «Informática y la Computación», ndi «Actualidad tecnológica».