I3WM, IceWM, Ion, JWM ndi MatchBox: 5 Alternative WMs za Linux

I3WM, IceWM, Ion, JWM ndi MatchBox: 5 Alternative WMs za Linux

Lero tikupitiliza ndi gawo lachisanu za Oyang'anira Zenera (Windows Managers - WM, mu Chingerezi), komwe tiwunikiranso izi 5, kuchokera pamndandanda wathu wa 50 zomwe takambirana kale.

Mwanjira yotero, kuti mupitilize kudziwa zofunikira za iwo, monga, kapena ayi ntchito yogwira, que Mtundu wa WM ndi awo, awo ndi ati zazikulundi amaikidwa bwanji, pakati pa mbali zina.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mndandanda wathunthu wa Oyang'anira Mawindo Oyimirira ndi odalira a Malo Osungira Zinthu zenizeni, zimapezeka patsamba lotsatirali:

Nkhani yowonjezera:

Oyang'anira Mawindo: Zithunzi Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi za GNU / Linux

Ndipo ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zathu zolemba zokhudzana nazo m'mbuyomu WM yapitayi itawunikidwa, zotsatirazi zitha kudina maulalo:

1. 2BWM, 9WM, AEWM, Afterstep komanso zozizwitsa
2. BerryWM, Blackbox, BSPWM, Byobu ndi Compiz
3. CWM, DWM, Kuunikiridwa, EvilWM ndi EXWM
4. Fluxbox, FLWM, FVWM, Chifunga ndi Herbstluftwm

Ma WM ena a 5 a Linux

I3WM

The

Malinga ndi tsamba lake lovomerezeka, akuti:

“Woyang'anira windo wokhala ngati Tiling, yolembedweratu kuyambira pomwepo. Omwe nsanja zake zikufuna ndi GNU / Linux ndi BSD Operating Systems. Khodi yathu ndi Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) pansi pa chiphaso cha BSD. Komanso, i3 imangoyang'ana makamaka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito komanso otsogola. Ndipo chitukuko chake chimatengera zomwe zapezeka mukamafuna kuthyolako (kukonza) WMII Window Manager".

Zida

• Ntchito yogwira: Ntchito zomaliza zapezeka osakwana mwezi.
• Lembani: Kulemba.
• Imakhala ndi nambala yowerengeka bwino komanso yolembedwa yomwe imakometsa makulidwe ake ndi kusinthika kwake, ndi anthu omwe amadziwa kupanga pulogalamu koma osadziwa kwenikweni zinthu zonse zamkati mwa X11.
• Gwiritsani ntchito xcb m'malo mwa Xlib. xcb ili ndi API yotsuka kwambiri, yomwe imakonda kuti ikhale yofulumira nthawi zambiri.
• Imagwira bwino ntchito zowunikira zingapo, ndiye kuti, imagawira malo aliwonse ogwira ntchito pazenera. Komanso perekani chithandizo kwa oyang'anira ozungulira.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mtengo monga kapangidwe ka data. Izi zimalola masanjidwe osinthika kuposa njira yofananira ndi mzati yomwe ma Window Manager ena achikhalidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuyika

WM yatsopanoyi imapezeka m'malo ambiri osiyanasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pansi pa dzina la phukusi "i3" o "I3-wm"Chifukwa chake, kutengera woyang'anira phukusi yemwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito, wowonera kapena osachiritsika, imatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta. Zambiri zowonjezera za WM zitha kupezeka mu izi kulumikizana.

IceWM

The

Malinga ndi tsamba lake lovomerezeka, akuti:

“Woyang'anira zenera la Linux X Window System. Ndipo cholinga chake chachikulu ndikupereka kuthamanga komanso kuphweka kwa ntchito, osalepheretsa wogwiritsa ntchito".

Zida

• Ntchito yogwiraNtchito yomaliza yapezeka masiku awiri.
• Lembani: Kuwononga.
• Zimaphatikizira kapamwamba kogwira ntchito ndi pager, mafungulo apadziko lonse lapansi ndi zenera, komanso dongosolo lamphamvu lazosankha.
• Ikuloleza windows kugwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi ndi mbewa. Mawindo amatha kujambulidwa pa taskbar, pa tray, pa desktop kapena atha kubisika. Ndipo amatha kuwongolera pogwiritsa ntchito zenera mwachangu (Alt + Tab) komanso mndandanda wazenera.
  
• Kuphatikiza kuthandizira owunika angapo kudzera pa RandR ndi Xinerama.
• Ndimasinthidwe abwino, otsogola, komanso olembedwa bwino. Mulinso woyang'anira pazithunzi wakunja wosankha wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owonekera poyera, woyang'anira gawo losavuta, ndi tray yamagetsi.
• Ikupezeka pakugawana kwambiri kwa Linux ndi BSD.

Kuyika

WM yatsopanoyi imapezeka m'malo ambiri osiyanasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pansi pa dzina la phukusi "icewm"Chifukwa chake, kutengera woyang'anira phukusi yemwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito, wowonera kapena osachiritsika, imatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta. Zambiri zowonjezera za WM zitha kupezeka mu izi kulumikizana.

pakulewa

The

Malinga ndi tsamba lake lovomerezeka, akuti:

"Wowongolera ngati zenera la Tiling, yemwe amakhalanso ndi mafelemu amtundu wa PWM omwe amatha kukhala ndi makasitomala ambiri windows. Izi zimathandiza kuti mawindo azikhala olongosoka ndikusintha mwachangu pakati pawo. Idapangidwa makamaka ngati Window Manager yothandiza komanso yanzeru kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amakonda kiyibodi.".

Zida

• Ntchito yosagwiraNtchito yomaliza yapezeka zaka zoposa 11 zapitazo.
• Lembani: Kujambula.
• Kukula kwake kudafika pamtundu wake 3 (Ion3), womwe umapereka ntchito yoyambira kudzera pa kiyibodi, komanso yomwe imaloleza ntchito zoyambira, monga kusintha ndi kukoka windows komanso kusintha mafelemu, pogwiritsa ntchito mbewa.
• Linapereka mawindo okhala ndi mafelemu, okhala ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana pamasamba omwe amawoneka pamwamba pazomwe zilipo, kuti mawindo angapo azitha kukhala mkati mwa chimango, koma m'modzi yekha ndiomwe amawonekera, pomwe tabu yake idawunikidwa moyenera.
• Mafayilo ake osinthira adalembedwa mu pulogalamu ya lua, yomwe imalola kuti izikhala ndimphamvu zambiri. Komanso, inali ndi mawindo oyandama kwambiri omwe amatha kusankhidwa popanga malo antchito (ma desktops).
• Cholakwika chochepa mu ion3 ndikuti sichinapereke mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mbewa kuti atsegule mizu yoyambira kugwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, zimadalira kiyibodi kapena mtundu wina wa oyambitsa kuti ayambitse mapulogalamu.

Kuyika

Zotsatirazi ndizotheka kutsitsa ndikuyika kulumikizana. Kuti mumve zambiri za WM iyi mutha kuchezera otsatirawa kulumikizana.

jwm

The

Malinga ndi tsamba lake lovomerezeka, akuti:

“Woyang'anira zenera wopepuka wa X11 Window System. Idalembedwa mu C ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito Xlib pokhapokha. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwake, ndi Window Manager wabwino pamakompyuta akale ndi machitidwe opanda mphamvu, monga RaspBerry PI, ngakhale ili ndi mphamvu yokwanira yogwirira ntchito zamakono. Ndipo nthawi zambiri imadzaza ndimagawidwe ang'onoang'ono a Linux monga Puppy Linux ndi Damn Small Linux, ndipo imapezeka ngati phukusi losiyana m'magawo ena ambiri.".

Zida

• Ntchito yogwiraNtchito yomaliza yadziwika miyezi iwiri yapitayo. Ngakhale, mtundu wake womaliza kutulutsidwa (2) udali zaka zoposa 2.3.7 zapitazo.
• Lembani: Kuunjikana.
• Imayesetsa kupeza kuyanjana bwino ndi miyezo ya ICCCM, MWM ndi EWMH.
• Kukonzekera kumachitika kudzera pa fayilo imodzi ya XML.
• Imapereka chithandizo chamtundu wazipangizo zosinthika ndi mabatani, ndikudikirira ndi tray yamagetsi.

Kuyika

WM yatsopanoyi imapezeka m'malo ambiri osiyanasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pansi pa dzina la phukusi "jwm"Chifukwa chake, kutengera woyang'anira phukusi yemwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito, wowonera kapena osachiritsika, imatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta. Zambiri zowonjezera za WM zitha kupezeka mu izi kulumikizana kapena china ichi kulumikizana.

MatchBox

The

Malinga ndi tsamba lake lovomerezeka, akuti:

"KAPENAMalo otseguka otseguka a X Window System omwe akuyenda pamapulatifomu osakhazikika monga ma handheld, ma set-top box, ma kiosks amagetsi, ndi china chilichonse chomwe malo osindikizira, njira zolowera, kapena makina azinthu zamakompyuta ndizochepa".

Zida

• Ntchito yogwira: Ntchito zomaliza zapezeka zaka zoposa 8 zapitazo.
• Lembani: Odziyimira pawokha.
• Zimakhala ndi ntchito zingapo zosinthana ndi zosankha zomwe zimatha kusinthidwa ndi pulatifomu inayake yopanda desktop kuti igwiritse ntchito m'malo "oletsedwa".
• Zothandiza pamakina omwe amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kutsimikiza kwamavidiyo otsika ndikukhudza ma PDA pazenera.
• Ndi njira yothetsera mapulogalamu yomwe ili gawo la Yocto Project, yomwe ndi pulojekiti yothandizirana yotseguka yomwe imathandizira opanga kutulutsa makina a Linux pazinthu zophatikizidwa, mosasamala kanthu za zomangamanga. Cholinga ndikupereka zida zosinthira komanso malo omwe opanga zida zopangidwa padziko lonse lapansi amatha kugawana matekinoloje, mapulogalamu, mapangidwe, ndi machitidwe abwino omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zithunzi za Linux pazida zophatikizidwa.

Kuyika

WM yatsopanoyi imapezeka m'malo ambiri osiyanasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pansi pa dzina la phukusi la matchbox o "Matchbox-woyang'anira-zenera"Chifukwa chake, kutengera woyang'anira phukusi yemwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito, wowonera kapena osachiritsika, imatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta. Zambiri zowonjezera za WM zitha kupezeka mu izi kulumikizana ndi izi kulumikizana.

Pomaliza

Tikukhulupirira izi "positi yaying'ono yothandiza" za 5 zotsatirazi «Gestores de Ventanas», osadalira aliyense «Entorno de Escritorio»wotchedwa I3WM, IceWM, Ion, JWM ndi MatchBox, ndichofunika kwambiri komanso chothandiza, chonsecho «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» ndikuthandizira pakufalitsa zachilengedwe, zazikulu komanso zokula zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito «GNU/Linux».

Kuti mumve zambiri, musazengereze kuyendera aliyense Laibulale ya pa intaneti Como OpenLibra y kodi kuwerenga mabuku (ma PDF) pamutuwu kapena ena madera azidziwitso. Pakadali pano, ngati mumakonda izi «publicación», osasiya kugawana nawo ndi ena, mu Masamba okondedwa, mayendedwe, magulu, kapena madera a malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, makamaka aulere komanso otseguka ngati Matimoni, kapena otetezeka komanso achinsinsi ngati uthengawo.

Kapena ingoyenderani tsamba lathu kunyumba ku KuchokeraLinux kapena kujowina Channel yovomerezeka Telegalamu yochokera ku DesdeLinux kuwerenga ndi kuvotera izi kapena zofalitsa zina zosangalatsa pa «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» ndi mitu ina yokhudzana ndi «Informática y la Computación», ndi «Actualidad tecnológica».