Zosunthika Zofananira: Ngati tigwiritsa ntchito Mapulogalamu Aulere, kodi ifenso ndife owononga?

Zambiri zanenedwa mosiyana, pano pa Blog komanso mu Global Internet Ecosystem yokhudza Free Software Movement (SL) ndi Hacker Movement. Komabe, pali ambiri omwe sadziwa mokwanira kapena mbiri yakale ya mayendedwe onse awiriwa. Ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kukaikira, ngati m'modzi ali wofanana ndi mnzake, kapena ngati akutsutsana kapena zokhudzana.

Ngakhale funso "Ngati timagwiritsa ntchito Mapulogalamu Aulere, kodi ndife Osewera?" ndipo mawonekedwe ake nthawi zambiri amakhala osekedwa (Memes ndi Nthabwala) mwa iwo eni komanso akunja ku Madera azosunthika zonsezi. Koma kodi chowonadi chake ndi chotani? Ndi kusuntha kotani komwe kudayamba? Kodi choyamba chidakhudza chilengedwe ndi / kapena chitukuko cha enawo? Mafunso awa ndi enanso tidzayesa kufotokoza momveka bwino ndikulemba kodzichepetsa pankhaniyi.

Mau oyamba

Nthawi zina mu DesdeLinux Blog takhudza mitu yofananira kapena yokhudzana ndi lingaliro limodzi kapena onse, ndiye kuti, Free Software ndi Hackers. Zina mwazolemba zaposachedwa kwambiri zomwe titha kunena kuchokera kwa ine:

1. «Kuwakhadzula Maphunziro: The Free Software Movement ndi Njira Yophunzitsira"ndipo
2. «Crypto-Anarchism: Mapulogalamu Aulere ndi Ndalama Zaumisiri, Tsogolo?".

Kuchokera ku Blogger «ChrisADR» nkhaniyi idatchedwa: «Kodi Wolowa mokuba amatanthauzanji?".

Ndipo kwa ambiri, ubale ndi magwero a «Ma Techno andale komanso ma Techno-social Movements» sangadziwike. Komabe, chowonadi ndichakuti ali ndi chiyambi chofananira, ndipo amafotokoza mbiri yofananira ndi zolinga zofananira, zonse kuchokera pazamaukadaulo, ndale komanso chikhalidwe.

historia

Nkhani yodziwika yomwe nthawi zambiri imafotokozedwa kuchokera ku chiyambi cha Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) zaka zosakwana 100 zapitazo., makamaka kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa "intaneti" ndi matekinoloje okhudzana ndi lingaliro la "Internet of things".

Zolinga

Ndipo zolinga zina zomwe zimakonda kukhala zachinsinsi komanso chitetezo cha anthu. Ndi kuthekera kwa aliyense kuti aphunzire, aphunzitse, apange, agawane, agwiritse ntchito ndikusintha chilichonse (chaumisiri kapena ayi) momwe angathere masiku ano. Zonsezi motakata koma zowoneka bwino, zogwira mtima komanso zatsopano, pamlingo waukulu kwambiri wa anthu amitundu yonse, zachuma komanso ndale, osayimilira pamalire, zipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe.

cholinga

Ndi cholinga chogawana mbadwo watsopano wa nzika ndi mayendedwe a nzika omwe amakonda ndi / kapena kusintha mwa iwo okha, komanso m'magulu ndi maboma awo. Izi zimapanganso ma paradigms atsopano pamitundu yoyang'anira, kukhalapo, kupanga, maphunziro, maphunziro, kuphunzira ndi kulenga, potsatira mfundo izi:

Njira zandale komanso / kapena mayendedwe azikhalidwe

Monga Humanity yakhala ikukula ukadaulo, yadutsa magawo osiyanasiyana, pamiyeso kapena madigiri osiyanasiyana, kutengera dera ladziko lapansi, ndiko kuti, m'maiko kapena kumayiko. Kuchokera pakusintha kwamakina omaliza kwamakampani mpaka kusintha kwapaukadaulo kwaposachedwa, kusintha kwandale komanso chikhalidwe kwachitika, zomwe zasintha malamulo azachuma komanso zikhalidwe za anthu ndi / kapena mabungwe.

Ndipo chotero, isanachitike, nthawi yamkati ndi nthawi iliyonse yoyenera yaumunthu, zosiyana zakhala zikuwuka. mayendedwe potengera kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo komanso chidziwitso cha mphindi iliyonse. Kusunthika komwe kumadziwika pakati pa ena, pazomwe zimakhudza chitukuko cha mbiri ya Anthu. Koma lero, mayendedwe omwe amamveka kwambiri ndi awa:

Mgwirizano Wowononga

Kumvedwa m'njira yayikulu komanso yothandiza kuti a "Wolowa mokuba" ndi munthu yemwe amadziwa bwino luso, zaluso, luso kapena ukadaulo bwino kwambiri kapena mwangwiro bwino, kapena ambiri a iwo nthawi imodzi, ndipo amafunafuna mosalekeza kupitilira momwemo kudzera mu kuphunzira ndi kuchita mosalekeza, mokomera iye ndi ena, ndiye kuti ambiri.

Chiyambi

Kuchokera pamalingaliro awa zitha kuganiziridwa kuti "Ophwanya" akhala akusokonezedwa ndi "Genius" am'badwo uliwonse, chifukwa chake, akhala akupezeka kuyambira pachiyambi cha umunthu womwe. Kuloleza kapena kuyanja kusintha ndi kusintha kudzera muukadaulo waluso womwe umapezeka munthawi iliyonse.

Kufunika

Ndipo pofika nthawi yathu ino ya ICT (Informatics / Computing) makamaka intaneti ndi intaneti ya zinthu, "Obera" amasiku ano ndi omwe amakwaniritsa kudzera mu ICT, kusintha kofunikira ndikofunikira pa iwo.

Kuti tikwaniritse, zosintha m'magawo ena ofunikira monga Maphunziro, Ndale kapena Chuma, kapena motsutsana ndi magawo kapena zokonda zina, zomwe zimavulaza olanda kapena kuphwanya zikuluzikulu, m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Kusuntha Kwa Free Software

Kumvetsetsedwa bwino komanso kosavuta ngati Free Software kwa mapulogalamu onse omwe amapangidwa payekhapayekha kapena mogwirizana malinga ndi mfundo zina kapena ufulu (4) womwe ndi:

• Gwiritsani ntchito: Ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito mosasamala kanthu cholinga chake.
• Phunziro: Ufulu wowerenga momwe pulogalamuyi idapangidwira kuti muwone momwe imagwirira ntchito.
• Gawani: Ufulu wogawa pulogalamuyi kuti tiwonetsetse kuti titha kuthandiza ena kuti akhale nayo.
• Kuti mukhale bwino: Ufulu wosintha zinthu zake, kuzisintha ndikuzisintha malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana.

Chiyambi

Poganizira izi, magwero a SL Movement amatha kutsatiridwa kuyambira nthawi yomwe sayansi yama kompyuta idakhala yofala cha m'ma 50s / 60s. Komwe mapulogalamu ambiri adapangidwa ndi asayansi omwewo apakompyuta, ophunzira ndi magulu a ofufuza.

Anthu onsewa adagwira ntchito mogwirizana. Ndipo mothandizidwa ndi magulu ogwiritsa ntchito, adagawa zinthu zomaliza kuti athe kusintha kuti akwaniritse zofunikira ndi / kapena kukonza pambuyo pake.

Ndipo ndi zaka za m'ma 80, pomwe zimapangidwa ndikuwonekera, yomwe pano ndi »Techno-social» Movement for Free Software ndi GNU / Linux. Izi ndichifukwa chakubwera kwa kayendedwe komanso gulu lomwe likufunitsitsa kukwaniritsa zofunikira kuchita ntchito zaulere ndi zaulere. Pofuna kuthana ndi kutukuka kwakukulu komanso kuchuluka kwa mapulogalamu a Private Software omwe alipo.

Kufunika

Chifukwa chake, kubwerera munthawi yomwe kukula kwa makompyuta oyamba ndi pulogalamu yamapulogalamu inali gawo logwirizana komanso maphunziro. Mpaka lero, pamene SL ndi GNU / Linux Movement imakhala malo olemekezeka m'mbiri yamakonedwe aposachedwa kwambiri pagulu lamasiku ano. Popeza mapulogalamu onse adapangidwa, Free Software ndi gawo lalikulu la zomwe pakadali pano Makampani Opanga Mapulogalamu amatengera mfundo zake (ufulu).

Choperekachi pofotokoza zaukadaulo, chikhalidwe cha anthu / gulu (nzika) komanso malonda (abizinesi) ofunikira padziko lonse lapansi, zogwirizana kwambiri m'maiko ena kuposa ena. Kusuntha kwina kosafunikira kwenikweni komanso chimodzimodzi ndi zopereka zazikulu pankhaniyi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala Cyberpunks Movement ndi Cryptoanarchist Movement.

Ubale pakati pa Free Software Movement ndi Movement Hacker

Mwachidule titha kunena kuti ubalewo ndiwowonekeratu ndipo ndiwaphiphiritso. Popeza Free Software Movement imayamba mwachilengedwe kuchokera ku Hacker Movement m'ma 50s / 60s. Ndipo zidakalipobe mpaka pano ngati yankho lachilengedwe kuchokera ku Technological Society.

Yankho loti lisasiyidwe kudzera mu Commercial, Private and Closed Software (SCPC), kusayendetsa bwino kapena kuwongolera kwathunthu chifukwa champhamvu zamagetsi pamaukadaulo, zachuma komanso ndale.

Komanso, Free Software Movement imapatsa a Hacker Movement njira zolondola zaukadaulo wa Software. Njira zomwe zimawalola kuti agwire ntchito yokwaniritsa ndikusunga ufulu wamakono ndi umisiri ku gawo lalikulu la Human Society. Popanda kunyalanyaza kutaya ufulu wanu wachinsinsi, chitetezo komanso ufulu waumwini komanso limodzi.

Mkhalidwe wamakono komanso ufulu wamatekinoloje womwe umakhalanso wokhazikika chifukwa chokwera mtengo, zoperewera ndi zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito SCPC. Makamaka m'magulu omwe mayiko awo samapereka ndalama zokwanira kapena chuma kuti apeze ndikuwongolera.

Kapenanso m'maiko momwe Maboma kapena Mabungwe Azachuma amayesa kutengera nzika kapena kuwongolera nzika zawo pogwiritsa ntchito ma SCPC ena.  Mapulogalamu kapena nsanja zomwe zimapereka, kulandira ndi / kapena kugulitsa zidziwitso zathu popanda chilolezo, zomwe zimalanda chinsinsi chathu kapena kusokoneza malingaliro athu ndi zenizeni.

Pomaliza

Mukawerenga bukuli ndi zolemba zomwe zili mu Blog, tikupangira izi pitirizani kuwerenga izi «Mabuku a digito okhudzana ndi mutu wa Free Software Movement ndi Movement Hacker»Mu PDF.

Tikukhulupirira kuti zonsezi zikuthandizani kuti mumvetsetse bwino ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa Maulendo onsewa, kutanthauza kuti, pakati pa Free Software Movement ndi Movement Hacker. Ndipo ndizosangalatsa komanso zopindulitsa kwambiri pamutu kwa ambiri. Chopereka chilichonse, kukayika kapena funso lomwe likubwera, musazengereze kupereka ndemanga pazofalitsa.

Kumbukirani: «Ngati mukukhulupirira komanso / kapena kugwiritsa ntchito Pulogalamu Yaulere, ndinu owononga kale, bwanji mukuthandizira ukadaulo ndikumangolimbana ndi malingaliro andale komanso chikhalidwe.»- Mpaka nkhani yotsatira!