Kuwakhadzula ndi Kuwotcha: Sinthani Distro yanu ya GNU / Linux kuderali la IT

Kuwakhadzula ndi Kuwotcha: Sinthani Distro yanu ya GNU / Linux kuderali la IT

Ngakhale Kukopa sikuti kwenikweni ndi gawo la makompyuta, Kuzunza ngati kwathunthu. Iye Kukopa kapena kukhala a owonongaM'malo mwake, ndi mawu wamba, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi malingaliro ndi njira yamoyo. Ngakhale, m'masiku ano amakono pomwe chilichonse chimalumikizidwa IT ankalamulira, ndizomveka kuganiza kuti a owononga ndi Kompyuta katswiri mwachilengedwe kapena ndi maphunziro aukadaulo.

Pomwe, mawuwo Kuzunza kapena kukhala a cholembera cholembera, ngati ndichinthu chodziwika bwino IT ankalamulira, opatsidwa chidziwitso, luso komanso kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta apadera ndi otsogola, makamaka okhudzana ndi cybersecurity ndi forensics pamakompyuta.

Tisanalowe mu phunziroli, timalimbikitsa kuti tiwerenge zofalitsa 7 zam'mbuyomu, 4 ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri GNU / Linux m'malo ena a IT ndi 3 pamutu wapano, ndiye mutu Kuwakhadzula / Achinyengo, kuti akwaniritse zomwe adawerengazo ndikuziletsa kuti zisakhale zazikulu kwambiri.

Zolemba zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri GNU / Linux Iwo ndi:

Nkhani yowonjezera:

Sinthani GNU / Linux yanu kukhala Distro yoyenera Development Software

Nkhani yowonjezera:

Sinthani GNU / Linux yanu kukhala Multimedia Distro yabwino

Nkhani yowonjezera:

Sinthani GNU / Linux yanu kukhala Distro Gamer yabwino

Nkhani yowonjezera:

Sinthani GNU / Linux yanu kukhala Operating System yoyenera Digital Mining

Ndipo zofalitsa zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi Kuwakhadzula / kuwakhadzula Iwo ndi:

Nkhani yowonjezera:

Khalani katswiri wowakhadzula komanso otetezeka

Nkhani yowonjezera:

Kodi 'owononga' amatanthauzanji kwenikweni

Kuwakhadzula ndi Kutumiza: Chidwi cha IT chosangalatsa

Tifotokozera bwino mawu omwe ali pansipa Kuwakhadzula / kuwakhadzula ndi nthawi Kutentha / Pentester kuti mupite patsogolo ndi maupangiri ndi malingaliro oyenera kuyankha funso la: Momwe mungasinthire ma distros athu a GNU / Linux kukhala gawo la IT la kuwakhadzula ndi kuwononga zinthu?

Kuwakhadzula ndi kuwakhadzula

Kulankhula kuchokera pakompyuta, tanthauzo lovomerezeka komanso lomveka bwino la Kukopa Es:

"Kufufuza kwamuyaya kwazinthu zonse zokhudzana ndi makompyuta, njira zawo zachitetezo, zovuta zawo, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zovuta izi ndi njira zodzitetezera kwa iwo omwe amadziwa momwe angachitire". Kuwakhadzula, kung'amba ndi matanthauzidwe ena

Zotsatira zake, a owononga Ndi munthu yemwe:

"Amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ma ICT, kupeza mwayi wopeza magwero azidziwitso ndi njira zomwe zilipo kale (zachikhalidwe, zandale, zachuma, zachikhalidwe ndi ukadaulo) kuti apange masinthidwe ofunikira kuti athandize onse". Kuyenda kwa Hacker: Njira Yamoyo ndi Mapulogalamu Aulele

Pentesting ndi Pentester

Pakadali pano iye Kuzunza zitha kufotokozedwa mwachidule monga:

"Zomwe akuchita kapena kuwukira makina apakompyuta kuti azindikire zolephera, zovuta zina ndi zolakwika zina zachitetezo, kuti muteteze kuwukira kwakunja. Kuphatikiza apo, kubentchera ndi njira yokhotakhota, kungoti mchitidwewu ndi wololedwa kwathunthu, popeza uli ndi chilolezo kwa eni zida kuti ayesedwe, kuwonjezera pokhala ndi cholinga chowononga zenizeni". Kodi pentesting ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungapewere komanso kupewa ma cyber?

Chifukwa chake, a cholembera cholembera amatha kutanthauzidwa ngati munthu ameneyo:

"Yemwe ntchito yake ndikutsata njira zingapo kapena njira zina zomwe zimatsimikizira kuyesedwa bwino ndipo potero amatha kufunsa mafunso onse pazokhudza zolephera kapena zofooka m'dongosolo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Cybersecurity Auditor". Kodi Pentesting ndi chiyani?

Momwe mungasinthire ma distros athu a GNU / Linux kukhala gawo la IT la kuwakhadzula ndi kuwononga zinthu?

GNU / Linux Distros for Hacking and Pentesting

Zachidziwikire kuti alipo ambiri pakadali pano GNU / Linux Distros makamaka odzipereka kwa IT ankalamulira ndi Kukopa ndi Kuzunza, monga:

1. Kali: Kutengera Debian -> https://www.kali.org/
2. Parrot: Kutengera Debian -> https://www.parrotlinux.org/
3. BackBox: Kutengera Ubuntu -> https://www.backbox.org/
4. Caine: Kutengera Ubuntu -> https://www.caine-live.net/
5. chiwanda: Kutengera Debian -> https://www.demonlinux.com/
6. Bugtraq: Kutengera Ubuntu, Debian ndi OpenSUSE -> http://www.bugtraq-apps.com/
7. ArchStrike: Kutengera Arch -> https://archstrike.org/
8. BlackArch: Kutengera Arch -> https://blackarch.org/
9. Pentoo: Kutengera Gentoo -> https://www.pentoo.ch/
10. Fedora Security Lab: Kutengera Fedora -> https://pagure.io/security-lab
11. WiFisLax: Kutengera Slackware -> https://www.wifislax.com/
12. Dracos: Kutengera kutengera LFS (Linux kuchokera ku Scratch) -> https://dracos-linux.org/
13. Samurai Web Testing Framework: Kutengera Ubuntu -> https://github.com/SamuraiWTF/samuraiwtf
14. Network Security Toolkit: Kutengera Fedora -> https://sourceforge.net/projects/nst/files/
15. KUDZIPEREKA: Kutengera Ubuntu -> http://na.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/deft/
16. Anyezi Chitetezo: Kutengera Ubuntu -> https://securityonion.net/
17. santoku: Kutengera LFS yozikidwa -> https://santoku-linux.com/
18. Ntchito zina zosiyidwa: kazitape, Beini, XiaopanOS, Live Hacking, Blackbuntu, STD, NodeZero, Matriux, Ubnhd2, ndi PHLAK.

Tengani Zolemba za GNU / Linux Distros Zobera ndi Kutumiza

Komabe, ambiri a ife timagwiritsa ntchito GNU / Linux Distros amayi kapena miyambo mwachindunji, monga Debian, Ubuntu, Arch, Gentoo kapena Fedora, ndipo tiyenera kungoyika fayilo ya Kuwakhadzula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Pentesting kudzera mwa Phukusi woyang'anira kuphatikizidwa

Ndipo chifukwa chakuti malo ambiri achikhalidwe sanaphatikizepo zida zathunthu kapena zatsopano kwambiri zomwe zikugwira ntchito, tiyenera kuphatikiza nkhokwe za GNU / Linux Distros mapulogalamu apadera ofanana ndi athu, ndiye kuti, ngati tigwiritsa ntchito Debian GNU / Linux Tiyenera kuitanitsa zosungira za Kali ndi ParrotMwachitsanzo, kuti muwaike pambuyo pake. Zachidziwikire, kulemekeza mitundu yamaphukusi a Debian GNU / Linux ndi awa a Distros apaderawa kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kosatheka kwa maphukusi kapena Njira Yonse Yogwirira Ntchito.

Ndondomeko

Kulowetsa Malo osungira zinthu ku Kali pa Debian njira zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchitidwa:

• Phatikizani mu fayilo yanu kapena yatsopano .list, chosungira choyenera cha Distro, chomwe ndi izi:

# deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
# deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-last-snapshot main non-free contrib
# deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-experimental main non-free contrib

• Onjezani makiyi ofunsidwa kuchokera kumalo osungira pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo awa:

# sudo gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-key 7D8D0BF6
# sudo gpg -a --export ED444FF07D8D0BF6 | sudo apt-key add -

Kulowetsa Zolemba za Parrot pa Debian njira zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchitidwa:

• Phatikizani mu fayilo yanu kapena yatsopano .list, chosungira choyenera cha Distro, chomwe ndi izi:

# deb http://deb.parrotsec.org/parrot rolling main contrib non-free
# deb http://deb.parrotsec.org/parrot stable main contrib non-free
# deb https://deb.parrot.sh/parrot/ rolling main contrib non-free
# deb https://deb.parrot.sh/parrot/ rolling-security main contrib non-free
# deb http://mirrors.mit.edu/parrot/ parrot main contrib non-free # NORTEAMERICA
# deb https://mirror.cedia.org.ec/parrot/ parrot main contrib non-free # SURAMERICA
# deb https://ba.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/parrot/ parrot main contrib non-free # EUROPA
# deb https://mirror.yandex.ru/mirrors/parrot/ parrot main contrib non-free # ASIA
# deb http://mjnlk3fwben7433a.onion/parrot/ parrot main contrib non-free # RED TOR

• Onjezani makiyi ofunsidwa kuchokera kumalo osungira pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo awa:

# sudo gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-key 6EB1660A
# sudo gpg -a --export B56FFA946EB1660A | sudo apt-key add -

Pambuyo pa izi, tiyenera kungoika zodziwika bwino, zomwe timakonda komanso zosintha kwambiri Kuwakhadzula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Pentesting za malo awa, osamala kuti asaswe Njira Yogwirira Ntchito ya Debian GNU / Linux. Kwa ena onse a GNU / Linux Distros amayi kapena miyambo, zomwezo zikuyenera kuchitidwa ndi ofanana nawo, monga Chipilala kutsatira izi kutsatira chitsanzo con BlackArch.

Popeza, apo ayi, njira yomaliza ikanakhala download, pangani ndi kukhazikitsa chida chilichonse Kuwakhadzula ndi Kutumiza padera pamawebusayiti awo, omwe nthawi zina amalimbikitsidwa. Ndipo ngati wina sakudziwa chida Kuwakhadzula ndi Kutumiza zingakhale zabwino kudziwa ndikukhazikitsa mutha kudina zotsatirazi kulumikizana kuyamba. Ngakhale palinso mwayi wosavuta wokhazikitsa «Fsociety: Phukusi labwino kwambiri lazida zobera".

Pomaliza

Tikukhulupirira izi "positi yaying'ono yothandiza" za «¿Cómo adaptar nuestras Distros GNU/Linux al ámbito TI del Hacking y el Pentesting?», kufufuza njira zosiyanasiyana kapena njira zina, monga kukhazikitsa mwachindunji mapulogalamu kuchokera kuzinthu zawo kapena zakunja, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu odziyimira omwe alipo, ndizosangalatsa komanso zothandiza, pazonse «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» ndikuthandizira pakufalitsa zachilengedwe, zazikulu komanso zokula zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito «GNU/Linux».

Kuti mumve zambiri, musazengereze kuyendera aliyense Laibulale ya pa intaneti Como OpenLibra y kodi kuwerenga mabuku (ma PDF) pamutuwu kapena ena madera azidziwitso. Pakadali pano, ngati mumakonda izi «publicación», osasiya kugawana nawo ndi ena, mu Masamba okondedwa, mayendedwe, magulu, kapena madera a malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, makamaka aulere komanso otseguka ngati Matimoni, kapena otetezeka komanso achinsinsi ngati uthengawo.

Kapena ingoyenderani tsamba lathu kunyumba ku KuchokeraLinux kapena kujowina Channel yovomerezeka Telegalamu yochokera ku DesdeLinux kuwerenga ndi kuvotera izi kapena zofalitsa zina zosangalatsa pa «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» ndi mitu ina yokhudzana ndi «Informática y la Computación», ndi «Actualidad tecnológica».