Kulingalira kwa IT: Makompyuta akale ndi amakono, ndi zinthu zochepa komanso zapamwamba

Kulingalira kwa IT: Makompyuta akale ndi amakono, ndi zinthu zochepa komanso zapamwamba

Lero, tidzapanga kakang'ono komanso kothandiza «Kuwunikira kwa IT». Kumene tidzakambirana mfundo yofunika yomwe nthawi zambiri imabwerezedwa m'makambirano a anthu ambiri okonda kwambiri ukadaulo, ukadaulo wazidziwitso ndi makompyuta. Makamaka mu awo a linux chilengedwe komwe kuli zopanda malire Kugawa kwa GNU / Linux ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi makhalidwe.

Ndipo mfundo iyi ndi yakuti: Momwe mungasinthire bwino kompyuta? Koma, ngati ndi yakale, yaposachedwa kapena yamakono, ndipo ngati ili yotsika, yapakati kapena yapamwamba. Chifukwa chake, pansipa zomwe tapereka pankhaniyi.

Distros: Zing'onozing'ono, zopepuka, zosavuta komanso cholinga chimodzi kapena mosemphanitsa?

Ndipo monga mwachizolowezi, tisanalowe kwathunthu mumutu wamasiku ano pa izi «Kuwunikira kwa IT», yomwe imayang'ana makamaka zaukadaulo wa makompyuta akale, posachedwapa ndi amakono, ndi otsika, apakati ndi mkulu HW chuma; Tidzasiyira omwe ali ndi chidwi maulalo otsatirawa a zofalitsa zina zam'mbuyomu. M’njira yakuti azitha kuzifufuza mosavuta, ngati n’koyenera, akamaliza kuŵerenga bukhuli:

"Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri a Linux amavomerezana ndi mtundu wamalonda wamakono pafupifupi onse a GNU/Linux Distros. Ndiye kuti, Zogawa zoperekedwa kudzera mu ma ISO ang'onoang'ono, pakati pa 1 kapena 2 GB, kuti mutsitse mwachangu ndikugwiritsa ntchito pama drive ang'onoang'ono a USB. Kugawa kosavuta, minimalist ndi monopurpose. Koma, GNU/Linux Distros ilipo kwa iwo omwe amangofuna kugwiritsa ntchito GNU/Linux Distro yomwe siili yopepuka, koma yolimba, osati yaying'ono koma yowoneka bwino yowoneka bwino, osati yongopeka yokha koma yochulukirapo, ndipo mwachiwonekere si yaying'ono kukula koma yayikulu, imapereka mwayi wokhala ndi zambiri, popanda chilichonse kapena intaneti yaying'ono? Distros: Zing'onozing'ono, zopepuka, zosavuta komanso cholinga chimodzi kapena mosemphanitsa?

Nkhani yowonjezera:

Gwiritsani pang'ono, pangani zambiri. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Bwino ngati ndi Free Software!

Kuwunikira kwa IT: Distros pamakompyuta kapena Makompyuta a distros

Chiwonetsero cha IT cha momwe kompyuta iyenera kugawidwira

Mbadwo wa anthu: zaka 25

Za ichi Kuwunikira kwa IT tidzafunika a zomveka ndi wololera muyeso chitsanzo, chifukwa chake, tigwiritsa ntchito kutha kwa zaka 25. Nthawiyi ikuwoneka ngati yoyenera kwa ife, popeza ikugwirizana ndi nthawi yomwe a mbadwo wa anthu. Monga tafotokozera pa Wikipedia:

“Mbadwo ndiwo anthu onse amene amabadwa ndi kukhala panthaŵi imodzi, amawalingalira pamodzi. Itha kufotokozedwanso kuti ndi nthawi yapakati, yomwe nthawi zambiri imaganiziridwa kuti ndi zaka 20 mpaka 30, pamene ana amabadwa ndi kukula, amakula, ndi kuyamba kubereka.

Tsiku loyambira: 1975

Komanso, tidzafunika khazikitsani tsiku loyambira. Zomwe, tidzatenga monga masiku opangira (kukhazikitsidwa) kwazinthu zotsatirazi zaukadaulo:

• Kompyuta Yamunthu Yoyamba (Kenback-1): 1970
• Machitidwe Oyamba Ogwiritsa Ntchito Pakompyuta: UNIX mu 1970, MS TWO mu 1980, OS X mu 1984, Windows Windows mu 1985, ndipo Linux: 1991.

Chifukwa chake, pazolinga zathu zamagulu, tidzakhazikitsa zomwezo mu chaka cha 1975, tsiku loyandikira la chiyambi cha chirichonse.

Mibadwo yamakompyuta yomwe ikufunsidwa

Tsopano, kuyambira chaka cha 1975 ndi zaka 25, tikhoza kukhazikitsa zotsatirazi mosavuta:

• Mbadwo woyamba wa makompyuta aumwini: M’badwo uno umaphatikizapo makompyuta amene anachokera kuchiyambi kwa 1975 mpaka kumapeto kwa 1999. Mosakayikira makompyuta ameneŵa angaonedwe ngati osatha masiku ano. Ndipo pafupifupi popanda funso, onse anali 32-bit. Zomwe, mwachisawawa, zimawapangitsa kukhala osatheka kukhazikitsa makina aliwonse amakono, m'njira yabwino komanso yogwira ntchito.
• M'badwo wachiwiri wa makompyuta amunthu: M’badwo uno ungaphatikizepo makompyuta aja omwe amayambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka cha 2000 mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2024. Ndipo popeza, makompyuta ambiri kuyambira m’chaka cha 2000 kapena kupitirirapo pang’ono, angalingaliridwe lerolino, zida zogwirira ntchito kukhala zazikulu kapena zazing’ono. digiri, mpaka Ngakhale ambiri ali 32-bit kapena single core, tidzagawa m'badwo wamakono wa makompyuta athu m'magulu atatu otsatirawa.

mitundu yamakompyuta

1. Makompyuta akale okhala ndi zinthu zochepa za HW: Makompyuta amtunduwu akuphatikizapo makompyuta onse a 32/64 Bit, omwe anapangidwa ndi kugulitsidwa kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka cha 2000 mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2009. Kuphatikiza apo, makompyutawa akhoza kuganiziridwa, mwachisawawa, kuti ndi otsika, popeza, ambiri adapangidwa ndi 1 CPU Core ndi 2 GB ya RAM. Ndipo kukula kwakukulu kwa ma hard drive omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito anali 64 GB.
2. Makompyuta aposachedwa omwe ali ndi zida zapakatikati za HW: Makompyuta amtunduwu akuphatikizapo makompyuta onse a 32/64 Bit, omwe anapangidwa ndikugulitsidwa kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2010 mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2019. popeza, ambiri adapangidwa mpaka 4 CPU Cores ndi 8 GB ya RAM. Ndipo kukula kwapakati pa ma hard drive omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 512 GB.
3. Makompyuta amakono okhala ndi zida zapamwamba za HW: Makompyuta amtunduwu akuphatikizapo makompyuta onse a 64-bit, omwe adapangidwa ndikugulitsidwa kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka cha 2020, ndipo adzapangidwa ndi kugulitsidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2024. Kuphatikiza apo, makompyutawa akhoza kuganiziridwa, ndi zosasintha, zokhala ndi zida zambiri, popeza, zambiri zimakonzedwa pafupifupi, ndi 8 CPU Cores ndi 16 GB ya RAM, mtsogolo. Ndipo kukula kwapakati kwama hard drive omangidwa ndi 1TB. Komanso, ambiri amabwera mwachisawawa ndi ma GPU abwino, amkati kapena akunja, ndi ma hard drive a SSD.

M'badwo wachitatu wa makompyuta anu

Mosakayikira, zimenezi zimatisiya kuyambira chaka cha 2024 titha kukhala tikuwona kubadwa kwa a m'badwo watsopano ndi wachitatu wa makompyuta amunthu. Osati matekinoloje atsopano okha, koma matekinoloje okhwima, omwe amagwirizana kwambiri ndi zosintha zaposachedwa kwambiri zaukadaulo. Choncho, tikhoza kukhala pakhomo la makompyuta athu, ndi magawo a hardware kapena ma module a mapulogalamu otengera matekinoloje amakono osinthika, monga:

• Ma CPU othamanga, ogwira mtima kwambiri, ma GPU, ma RAM ndi ma Disks okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zosungirako.
• Mapurosesa ochulukirapo komanso abwinoko kutengera ARM ndi RISC.
• Thandizo latsopano la zomangamanga za 128-bit ndi quantum computing.
• Kuphatikizidwa kwa tchipisi ta Artificial Intelligence ndi Neural Networks.
• Kugwirizana kwa ma network othamanga kwambiri a 5G ndi 6G.
• Kuphatikizika kwachibadwidwe ndi matekinoloje okhazikika komanso amtambo, monga Blockchain ndi DeFi (Cryptocurrencies, NFTs ndi Metaverses) ndi Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality mitundu.

About GNU / Linux

Poganizira zonsezi, ndithudi ambiri kuyambira pano, mwachitsanzo, poganizira za GNU/Linux Distro yabwino kwa kompyuta yakale kapena yomwe ili ndi zida zochepa za hardware, idzakhala ndi ndondomeko ya tsiku ndi zofunikira za hardware kuti zikhazikike.

Mwachitsanzo, ndimagwiritsa ntchito a Respin (Chithunzithunzi Chokhazikika ndi Chosatheka) zomwe zachokera MX Linux (mtundu 21) ndi Debian GNU / Linux (mtundu 11), yemwe dzina lake ndi Zozizwitsa, ndipo zimayenda bwino pamakompyuta aposachedwa okhala ndi zida zapakatikati za HW. Monga tsamba lake lovomerezeka likusonyezera:

"MilagrOS GNU/Linux ndi mtundu wosavomerezeka (Respin) wa Distro MX-Linux. Zomwe zimabwera ndikusintha mwamakonda kwambiri komanso kukhathamiritsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino pamakompyuta a 64-bit, amakono komanso apakatikati / apamwamba. Ndipo ndiyabwinonso kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe alibe kapena osagwiritsa ntchito intaneti, komanso kudziwa pang'ono kapena pang'ono GNU/Linux. Ikapezeka (yotsitsidwa) ndikuyika, imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso moyenera popanda kufunikira kwa intaneti, chifukwa chilichonse chofunikira ndi zina zambiri zimayikidwa kale.".

Nkhani yowonjezera:

Respin MilagrOS: Mtundu watsopano 3.0 - MX-NG-22.01 ulipo

Chidule

Mwachidule, tikukhulupirira kuti chidwi pang'ono "IT Reflection» kulola ambiri kukhala ndi ndondomeko ikafika kuyika bwino kompyuta. Kapena ngati kompyuta zakale, zamakono kapena zamakonondi za zida zotsika, zapakati kapena zapamwamba. Kwa izi, ndi zofananira, kukhazikitsa kapena kuvomereza kuyika a Kugawa kwa GNU / Linux oyenera izo, malinga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kapena zofunikira zochepa ya aliyense.

Tikukhulupirira kuti bukuli ndi lothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu onse «Comunidad de Software Libre, Código Abierto y GNU/Linux». Ndipo osayiwala kuyankhapo pa izi pansipa, ndikugawana ndi ena pamasamba omwe mumakonda, ma tchanelo, magulu kapena madera a malo ochezera kapena mauthenga. Pomaliza, pitani patsamba lathu lanyumba pa «KuchokeraLinux» kuti muwone zambiri, ndikulowa nawo njira yathu yovomerezeka Telegalamu yochokera ku DesdeLinux, Kumadzulo gulu kuti mudziwe zambiri pankhaniyi.