Pambuyo pa tsambali ndakhala ndikudziwa zambiri zomwe zapulumutsa moyo wanga. Lero ndaganiza zopereka zochepa kwambiri, nazi zomwe ndakumana nazo, ndikhulupirira zikuthandizani.
Masiku angapo apitawo ndidaganiza zochotsa Windows XP pamakompyuta omwe ndimawakonda, a Zamgululi (Zing'onozing'ono 32), Ndasankha Fedora 17 kubwerera ku Linux. Ndasankha mtunduwo: Fedora 17 «Miracle Beefy» 32 Pang'ono ndi KDE 4.7. Ndinayesanso ndi: GNOME, LXDE y XFCE.
Maganizo anga:
KDE 4.7:
Poyamba ndikufuna kunena kuti mwina sindimakonda pulogalamu ya KWallet, kupereka mapasiwedi anga onse ku pulogalamu yomweyo sikundipanga chisankho chabwino.
Mawonekedwe apa makompyuta amphamvu kwambiri ndi okongola, KOMA pa NETBOOK imasiya zomwe mungafune, ngakhale kulepheretsa kulozera ma desktop, kukonza zinthu ndi zotsatira zake; komanso kasinthidwe kamene kamakhala kapadera kwa ma netbook ndi kolemetsa mofananamo ndi kasinthidwe kabwinobwino, chifukwa mwa zomwe ndakumana nazo mawonekedwe amangosintha koma osasinthidwa. Pambuyo masiku atatu -Ndipo nthawi zambiri kuzunzika kumachedwetsa- kompyuta sinayambe, inangokhala pa logo Fedora.
ZOTHANDIZA:
Ngakhale desktop iyi sigwira makanema ojambula ngati KDENdimachedwa, makamaka ndikatsegula tebulo lofunsira, popeza chiwonetserochi chimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri, makamaka zikafika pamakina osakira atomu Timalankhula. Kukhala ndi mapulogalamu atatu omwe akuthamanga anali ochulukirapo pa desktop iyi. Kuchedwa kwake kunali kochepera KDE, komabe amakwiya kwambiri.
LXDE:
Ilibe chisonyezo cha batri, koma podina pazolowera pafupi ndi koloko, zitha kuwonjezedwa, ngakhale mawonekedwe ake ndiosavuta, kukhala oyipa. XFCE ngati ili ndi chizindikiro ichi.
XFCE ndi LXDE:
Alibe oyang'anira owunika, koma NDidaika pulogalamu yotchedwa JUPITER ndipo ndimatha kugwiritsa ntchito izi. Zosankha zama desiki onse zimachepetsedwa, pankhani ya LXDE Zithunzi zake zambiri ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala zabwino kwambiri pakompyuta yomwe imagwira ntchito zochepa, mwachitsanzo, tangoyang'anani chizindikiro chake cha batri, lomwe ndi mzere wakuda wakuda womwe umadzaza ndi utoto - wosankhidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito - ku onetsani mphamvu, komanso chizindikiro ichi sichimawoneka mwachisawawa, palibenso vuto lina kuposa kuwonjezera.
Pankhani yapadera ya XFCEDesiki iyi idandidabwitsa, chifukwa ili ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa m'maso, kupatula apo imawonetsa momwe zinthu zonse zidasamalidwira, kuyambira mtundu womwe imagwira, ndi njira yowonetsera ntchito zake, komanso mphindi yokha yochedwa zomwe ndidazindikira, zinali pomwe ndimayambira pulogalamu yolemetsa pang'ono, monga Chrome, Firefox o zs ndi.
LXDE y XFCE iwo ndi abwino, komabe XFCE amatenga mitengo ya kanjedza, popeza sindimangoyang'anira liwiro la desktop, koma mawonekedwe ake.
Pambuyo pokhala ndi LXDE y XFCE kupitiriza kuyesa, Fedora Zimagwira ntchito modabwitsa, ingochotsani kugwiritsa ntchito komwe sindinapezepo kugwiritsa ntchito, kotchedwa SELinux, zomwe sizodabwitsa kuti sizingachotsedwe (kapena sindinapezepo njira), ingoimitsani.
En mawu omaliza Mutu wa Netbook ndiwotakata kwambiri, popeza ndi makompyuta omwe amatha kuyenda nanu kulikonse osatenga malo akulu, komanso njira yabwinoko yobweretsera distro yomwe mumakonda. Pofuna kukonza izi pali LXDE y XFCE, zomwe zimafunikira zosowa zonse popanda zovuta zakuchedwa komanso pankhani ya XFCE ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri.
Ndemanga za 29, siyani anu
@Manuel: ndizowona kuti LXDE ndiyonyansa-ngati GNOM3 vanila- koma zikuwoneka kuti ndiyotheka, yang'anani pa Lubuntu, sikuwoneka ngati LXDE. Fedora ali ndi mutuwo ndi ma desktops, kuti akhale abwino kapena oyipa zimadalira kukoma: sasamala zosintha chilichonse, amangoyinyamula, kuwunika ngati ikugwira ntchito ndikumasula.
Ponena za SELinux ndi momwe adayankhira @ Juan Carlos: SELinux akukakamizidwa kummero kwanu ngati nkhuku yonenepa kapena nkhuku chifukwa ndi chitetezo chomwe chimasankhidwa ku Red Hat ndipo monga tikudziwa kuti Fedora ndi Red's test-ground Hat, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kuti muchotse, ingochotsani.
Ahhhh, palibe chofanana ndi kuphweka kwa ma distros ngati Arch, Gentoo kapena Debian komwe mumayika kernel yocheperako ndikupanga makina anu osadalira pang'ono, ndizotsitsimutsa! - mosiyana ndi nthawi iliyonse yomwe pazifukwa za ntchito ndimakumana ndi machitidwe a CentOS (m'mawu okhazikika Fedora), Ubuntu, Red Hat kapena openSUSE =)
Zikuwonekeratu kuti simukonda "RedHat distros", ndipo ndikukumbutsani kuti Gentoo amabweranso ndi SELinux. Khalani achimwemwe koma osalalikira, chonde, motsutsana ndi magawo ena.
zonse
"Lalikirani" ndi mawu owopsa omwe amachokera ku Tchalitchi cha Katolika, komwe kunakhazikitsidwa ana ogona ana komanso ogonjetsa magazi, koma opambana anzeru a Louis CK kuti ayankhulepo pamutuwu: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VABSoHYQr6k
Juanca, sindikulalikira motsutsana ndi RedRat distros, ngakhale kumeneko, ndikungonena kuti CentOS ndiyowopsa, chinthu choyipitsitsa chomwe ndidagwiritsirapo ntchito pamoyo wanga waluso.
Tsopano, CentOS ija ndiyoti RedHat yopangidwa ndipo Fedora yokhazikika sikutheka kupewa :)
Jaaaajajajaaa ………
SELinux ndi imodzi mwabwino kwambiri (ngati siyabwino kwambiri, zimatengera momwe mukugwiritsira ntchito) makina achitetezo a Linux. Imaphatikizidwa ndi Kernel, chifukwa chake simudzatha kuyiyika ngati kuti ndi njira ina chabe. Ndizothandiza kutengera momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito zida zanu. Funsani a Dn. Google ya "SELinux manual", mupeza zingapo, ndikupangira buku lopangidwa ndi Red Hat (popeza muli ndi Fedora), omaliza kwambiri omwe ndidawona.
Zikomo.
Sindingavomereze: SELinux ndiyabwino, inde -kupangidwa ndi NSA- koma chowonadi ndichakuti adayiyika prepo ku Fedora chifukwa amaifuna ku Red Hat.
Zachidziwikire kuti SELinux ndiyabwino, koma kwa wogwiritsa ntchito wamba, kuphatikiza pazosagwiritsika ntchito, zopepuka kwambiri. Ndikunena kuti ndizosagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa kuthana ndi SELinux ndikuzunza, ndikufera komanso kusiya njira yogwiritsa ntchito SELinux ndizosatheka, kungogwira ntchito pamaseva omwe sangasinthe kwambiri, zosintha zachitetezo kwa nthawi yayitali .
Zachidziwikire, mungandiuze "koma Fedora amaphatikizira bwino" pazomwe ndikuyankha: bodza! Ndi nthabwala yayikulu, mpaka pomwe ogwiritsa 16 a Fedora adamenya nkhondo ndi SELinux popeza zinali zosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito makina m'njira yabwinobwino, ngakhale Torvalds adasindikiza mu mbiri yake ya G + nkhani yokhudza komwe adatsutsa distro -zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ngati wogwira ntchito bwino wa Red Hat- popeza mwana wake wamkazi samatha kulumikiza chosindikiza ndikusindikiza popanda zenera lomwe likumufunsa admin wake pwd, lol.
Fedora adapanga SELinux "kugwiritsidwa ntchito" podikirira mpaka idakhala yopanda phindu pokhudzana ndi pamwamba pomwe imanyamula makinawa, popeza kuwonjezera pokhala yovuta komanso yosatheka ndi yolemetsa kwambiri.
Kukhazikitsa mayankho amtunduwu ndimadalira kwambiri AppArmor kuti popanda kukhala thanki yankhondo ngati SELinux ndiyothandiza - ndiye chitetezo chomwe Ubuntu wakhala akugwiritsa ntchito- kapena bwinobe: Tomoyo 2, amakono, osinthasintha, othandiza komanso kuyatsa pa dongosololi - komanso kuphatikizidwa ndi kernel kuyambira mtundu wa 2.6.24 ngati sindikulakwitsa.
Momwemonso: mukudziwa bwino kuti SELinux ndi AppArmor ndi Tomoyo sizofunikira ku nyumba za GNU / Linux kunyumba / SOHO ndikuti ntchito yosunga malamulowa mpaka pano kuti tipewe kuswa dongosololi imalungamitsa kachilombo kena ka Firefox, Java kapena Flash yomwe kuphatikiza kuti ingathetsedwe munthawi yochepa kwambiri, ndizosatheka kuti imakhudza kukhazikitsa kwa GNU / Linux kwa wogwiritsa ntchito kapena ogwiritsa ntchito ma distros amzitini.
Wosindikiza "vuto" anali ndi openSuse osati ndi Fedora. Ndikudwala kusindikiza ku Fedora ndipo sanandifunsepo za chinsinsi cha woyang'anira.
Sindikuganiza kuti ndizosagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndizovuta poyamba pomwe simukudziwa, koma zosatheka. Vuto ndi SELinux ndiloti muyenera kulikonza bwino kuti "lisasokoneze", ndipo limachita zambiri kuti likhale ndi dongosolo lomwe silingathe kuwonongeka (ndinena chifukwa chifukwa chachitetezo, palibe chomwe chili chotetezeka kwathunthu) chomwe inu imatha kulepheretsa mphamvu yakuzika (sindikudziwa ngati zingachitike ndi ena omwe mumawatchulawo, sindikudziwa bwino).
Sindimalepheretsa makompyuta anga, ndipo sindinakhalepo ndi mavuto, kupatula ndi GoogleChrome ya sandbox yotchuka, ngakhale palibe chomwe sindingathe kuthana ndi lamulo mu terminal.
Momwemonso, ndichifukwa chake ndimamveketsa "zimatengera momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito", chifukwa ndizomveka kuti iziyambitsidwe pa seva kuposa zapakhomo, koma chilichonse ...
"Nkhani yomwe ili ndi SELinux ndiyakuti muyenera kuyisanja bwino kuti" isavutike ", ndipo imachita zambiri kuti isunge dongosolo lomwe silingagonjetsedwe (ndikuti pafupifupi chifukwa chachitetezo palibe chomwe chili chotetezeka kwathunthu)"
Zagwirizana.
"Kuti mutha kuletsa mphamvu yakuzika (sindikudziwa ngati zingatheke ndi ena omwe mumawatchulawo, sindikudziwa bwino)."
Sindikuganiza, ndipo sindikudziwa ngati ndimakonda njira iyi Juan Carlos, muzu ndi muzu, ayenera kukhala ndi ufulu wonse chifukwa ndiye yekhayo amene ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kuti athetse vuto lililonse koma ngati ali m'khola ndipo cholakwikacho ndichobwereza, tikumveka 😛
Ngakhale, monga mukunenera, kuti seva ikhale yosavomerezeka, ndikofunikira kuletsa mwayi womwe mzuwo ungakhale nawo pakadali mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito - zomwe zidachitika kale ndipo zomwe, ndizowona, ndi mizu yoletsedwa Mnyamata kumbali inayo akanati: WTF? ; -D
Zikomo!
Ndilinso ndi SELinux adatsegulidwa ndipo ikatseka china chake imasonyeza chikwangwani chaching'ono kuti: pulogalamu yotereyi idatsekedwa, ngati mukufuna kuti iziyenda mpaka kalekale, yesani lamulo ili mu kontrakitala ». Uthengawu suli weniweni koma ndi zomwe akuyesera kunena. Mumayendetsa ndipo ndizomwezo, vuto latha.
@Manuel_Sar: mukudziwa kuti ndili ndi fedora yomwe ikuyenda pa hp-100 netbook yokhala ndi desktop ya gnome, ndipo chowonadi ndichakuti imagwira ntchito bwino kuphatikiza ntchito monga chrome, tsopano ndikuganiza vuto lenileni pa netbook yanu ndikuti ndi zochepa zoperewera, zitha kupita kuti mbali ya Kde sinagwire bwino ntchito kwa inu, tsopano pamitundu yonse ya fedora yomwe ndayesa ndikupitilizabe kukhala ndi 13 kuyambira 15 kuyambira pano sizinandipatse zotsatira zabwino pa makompyuta osiyanasiyana. Monga Juan Carlos akunenera, SElinux imangotsekeka, tsopano kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumadalira wogwiritsa ntchito, pali omwe amaigwiritsa ntchito ndipo ena satero, KDE kuti izitha kuyenda bwino muyenera kusiya zinthu zina musanaigwiritse ntchito . Ndikadakonda kusanthula ndi distro ina inenso! moni ndikuthokoza chifukwa cha ntchito yanu.
Ndakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito Comice OS yokhala ndi chipolopolo cham'madzi kwa miyezi isanu ndi itatu ndipo ikuyenda bwino kwambiri ... gnome ngakhale ndi zolakwika zake ndikukonzanso zolephera zomwe adazipatsa, ndizabwino kwambiri ndi zochitika zina. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito hp netbook yokhala ndi purosesa ya Atomu, koma ndikuganiza zoyesera xfce kuti ndiwone momwe zikuyendera ...
@Manuel_Sar Kodi mudasintha grub.conf pazakuwunikira? Ngati simunatero, monga muzu:
Ndatsegula fayilo / etc / default / grub
Kumeneko mudzapeza mzere
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX = »………… blablablabla»
Sinthani mzerewu kuti ukugwirizane:
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX = »rd.md = 0 rd.lvm = 0 rd.dm = 0 SYSFONT = True rd.luks = 0 KEYTABLE = en LANG = en_US.UTF-8 rhgb chete acpi_backlight = wogulitsa acpi_osi = linux».
Sungani fayilo ndikuyendetsa (nthawi zonse ngati mizu):
grub2-mkconfig -o / boot/grub2/grub.cfg
Yambitsaninso dongosololi, muyenera kukhala kuti mutha kuyang'anira kuwala kuchokera pa kiyibodi.
zonse
Ndimayang'anira kuwala kwa Xfce ndimakiyi omwe adapangidwira osakhudza chilichonse ...
Inde, koma ku Fedora muyenera kusintha… .ndinu muchita chiyani? Sindinapeze laputopu yomwe Fedora imagwiritsa ntchito zowunikira.
+1
Kodi ndi kompyuta yachilendo yotani yomwe iwo omwe sangathe kuwongolera kuwala amagwiritsa ntchito? hehe ..
Zimatengera woyendetsa kanema, chifukwa chithandizo chimakonzedwa mwachisawawa. Zitha kuchitika kuti ayenera kusintha kiyibodi kasinthidwe kake (Chifukwa sikazindikira mafungulo a Fn), kapena amayesa kuwonjezera pulogalamu yowonjezera ya gulu la "Brilo Plugin".
Pa makompyuta okhala ndi Intel core kuchokera kumapeto, mlatho wamchenga sunandigwirire ntchito ndi distro iliyonse mwachisawawa, ndakhala ndikuyenera kuwonjezera acpi_backlight kuti igwire ntchito
Ngati ndikumvetsetsa ..
Yankho langa linali lodabwitsa kwambiri. Chifukwa nkhaniyi imati "XFCE ndi LXDE: Alibe woyang'anira wowala wowunika" ndipo onse ali nawo. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndanena kuti iyenera kukhala kanema kapena makiyi, ndipo ngati sichoncho, gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamuyo kuti muwone kuti mwayi wosintha ulipo. Imakambanso zakukhazikitsa ndi jupita, koma (mtundu womwe ndili nawo) jupiter siyiyika kuwala. Ngati mbiri ya magwiridwe antchito .. =)
Pa netbook yanga desktop ya KDE imagwira ntchito bwino kuposa Windows 7 Starter. Dziwani, sindimakonda zosintha zosintha ma netbook. Ndi desiki yachilendo yomwe ilibe mwayi uliwonse kuposa "wabwinobwino". Muyenera kusintha pafupifupi chilichonse kuti chizigwira bwino ntchito momwe ziyenera kukhalira.
Xfce ndi LXDE ndizopepuka komanso malo ocheperako (amalimbikitsidwa magulu omwe sagwirizana ndi Plasma, Unity kapena GNOME Shell).
Ndikutsimikizira izi. Mu Netbook yomwe tsopano ndimakhala nayo KDE ndiyiyika pa Debian ndipo ngakhale ndidasintha zina, ndidachotsa zosankha zina ndi zotsatira zake, zimagwira ntchito bwino.
Ndidamaliziranso kusiya XFCE ndi LXDE, chifukwa Gnome ndi KDE zidapangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito agwe ndi ntchito zingapo zotseguka.
Pankhani ya LXDE, sizimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyipa ikangokonzedwa, kuti ngati kuisiya ngati muyeso ndikumaso.
"Ndiwowoneka bwino."
HDP yanji! x'D
Ndayesa Fedora LXDE ndi Xfce (Beefy Miracle) ndipo ndimawakonda kwambiri, ndiosavuta, ndipo ndine m'modzi mwa omwe amaletsa SELinux ndi Firewall, kuwonjezera pakuchotsa dongosolo la tcheru la ABRT.
Ndinali ndi Fedora 16 ndi 17 Xfce pa laputopu yakale ndipo magwiridwe ake anali abwino kwambiri. Momwe ma LXDE ndi Xfce akuwonekera molakwika, chonde anthu! Ndikusintha pang'ono ndikusintha momwe mungapangire kuti madera onse awoneke ndikugwira ntchito bwino.
Ndidaika OpenSuse ndi KDE pa netbook la mnzanga, ndi Intel Atom ndi 1 GB ya RAM, ndimayesetsa kumenya nkhondo ndipo chowonadi ndichakuti khalidweli linali labwino kwambiri, silinatseke ndipo linagwira ntchito mwachangu. Zachidziwikire kuti zimadaliranso ndi mapulogalamu angati omwe mwatsegula nthawi yomweyo, koma kuyesa pang'ono zomwe zachitikazo zitha kukhala zabwino.
Komanso sizinabwere kwa ine ndi zodandaula zilizonse.
Vuto la tebulo la Gnome application limapezeka paliponse (ngakhale m'makina 4 a PC yanga), ngakhale silofanana ndi Gnome 2.X (pankhani yakusintha) ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri m'malingaliro mwanga, sindinakonde LXDE Pamodzi ndi KDE (ngakhale KDE mtundu 4.9 imawoneka bwino, koma imandikumbutsa mawindo ambiri owunikira komanso mawonekedwe) ndipo yomwe ndimagwirizana nayo ndi XFCE, njira yabwino kwambiri pamabuku, ngakhale ndazindikira kuti zimachotsa moyo batire (imaligwiritsa ntchito mwachangu kuposa ndi Gnome), koma ndiyofunika kuti mugwire bwino ntchito mukamayigwiritsa ntchito pa netbook, ndizo zonse zomwe ndiyenera kunena (PS: FEDORA NDI wamkulu)
"Pankhani yapadera ya XFCE, desiki iyi idandidabwitsa, chifukwa imawoneka yosangalatsa pamaso, ..."
@Manuel_SAR, kodi kusakhulupirika kwa Fedora Xfce kuli bwino kwa inu? Kwa ine ndizowopsa, mitundu ndiyabwino komanso mapepala ake komanso xDDD
Koma palibe chomwe kanthawi cha enchulamiento sichingasinthe.
Achimwemwe (:
Ndikuganiza chimodzimodzi.
Mu gnome nkhani ya "ntchito" yochedwa imapezekanso pama PC amphamvu.
Sindinayesere chipolopolo cha gnome, kapena kde4 pa neetbock, koma umodzi pa bango la neetbock lomwe linabweretsa wifi / bulutufi yayikulu kwambiri yomwe idandipangitsa kuti ndiyike. Chowonadi ndichakuti miseche imayenda bwino kwambiri komanso bwino kuposa win7, eni ake anali osangalala kwambiri.
zomwe zimawoneka zachilendo kwa ine ndikuti federation nthawi zonse imakhala yopepuka kuposa ubuntu. Zachidziwikire, pali nthawi zina pomwe kuchokera pazida zamtundu wina kupita kwina zimasiyanasiyana.