Metisse, Musca, MWM, OpenBox ndi Pekwm: 5 Alternative WMs for Linux
Lero tikupitiliza ndi chithunzi chachisanu ndi chimodzi za Oyang'anira Zenera (Windows Managers - WM, mu Chingerezi), komwe tiwunikiranso izi 5, kuchokera pamndandanda wathu wa 50 zomwe takambirana kale.
Mwanjira yotero, kuti mupitilize kudziwa zofunikira za iwo, monga, kapena ayi ntchito yogwira, que Mtundu wa WM ndi awo, awo ndi ati zazikulundi amaikidwa bwanji, pakati pa mbali zina.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mndandanda wathunthu wa Oyang'anira Mawindo Oyimirira ndi odalira a Malo Osungira Zinthu zenizeni, zimapezeka patsamba lotsatirali:
Ndipo ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zathu zolemba zokhudzana nazo m'mbuyomu WM yapitayi itawunikidwa, zotsatirazi zitha kudina maulalo:
- 2BWM, 9WM, AEWM, Afterstep komanso zozizwitsa
- BerryWM, Blackbox, BSPWM, Byobu ndi Compiz
- CWM, DWM, Kuunikiridwa, EvilWM ndi EXWM
- Fluxbox, FLWM, FVWM, Chifunga ndi Herbstluftwm
- I3WM, IceWM, Ion, JWM ndi MatchBox
Zotsatira
Ma WM ena a 5 a Linux
metisse
The
Malinga ndi tsamba lake lovomerezeka, akuti:
"KAPENAn X-based Window Manager yokonzedwa ndi zolinga ziwiri m'malingaliro. Choyamba ndikupangitsa kuti ofufuza a HCI asavutike kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera zenera. Ndipo chachiwiri, pangani WM yosinthidwa malinga ndi miyezo yomwe ilipo (ya nthawi yake), koma yolimba komanso yogwira ntchito mokwanira tsiku ndi tsiku, kuti ikhale nsanja yokwanira yowunikira malingalirowa.".
Zida
- Ntchito yosagwiraNtchito yomaliza yapezeka zaka 12 zapitazo.
- Lembani: Odziyimira pawokha.
- Sizinatengedwe ngati gawo latsopano la desktop, koma chida chothandizira kupanga mitundu yatsopano yama desktop.
- Anagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa pulogalamu ya User Interface Façade, njira yomwe imathandizira kusintha, kusinthanso ndikukonzanso mawonekedwe omwe alipo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachinyengo.
- Inagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthandizira kukopera ndikusuntha magwiridwe antchito, ndikuphatikizira kulumikizana kwa GTK + mumasewera a OpenGL ofotokoza Pok3D.
- Idagawidwa ngati "Live CD" ndi Mandriva koyambirira kwa chaka cha 2007, ndipo idapezeka ngati imodzi mwazomwe zimayendera pakugawana kwa Mandriva Linux.
Kuyika
Zotsatirazi ndizotheka kutsitsa ndikuyika kulumikizana. Kuti mumve zambiri za WM iyi mutha kuchezera otsatirawa kulumikizana.
musca
The
Malinga ndi tsamba lake lovomerezeka, akuti:
"Musca ndi woyang'anira zenera wosavuta wa X yemwe amalola mawonekedwe a Tiling ndi Stacking. Imafanana ndi Ratpoison koma mbewa yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito kambuku kosavuta".
Zida
- Ntchito yogwira: Zochitika zomaliza zidapezeka zaka 3 1/2 zapitazo. Ngakhale, mtundu wake womaliza womasulidwa ukuwoneka kuti anali zaka zoposa 7 zapitazo.
- Lembani: Mphamvu.
- Inalibe mipiringidzo yokhazikika, mapanelo, kapena zokongoletsa pazenera, kupatula pazenera lochepa lazenera zomwe zikuwonetsa kuyang'ana. Komanso, idathandizira magwiridwe antchito azithunzi.
- Kusuntha kwazenera kungakhale ndikudina mbewa kuti muganizire kapena kutsogozedwa ndi kambuku. Kuyika mawindo kunali koyenera koma kosavuta, ndipo kunalibe zoletsa momwe mungagawire chinsalucho.
- Gwiritsani ntchito ntchito ya dwm "dmenu" kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ndikugwiritsa ntchito malamulo osiyanasiyana osapangidwira ma hotkeys.
- Mawonekedwe ake anali achilengedwe. Makhalidwe ake osavomerezeka amaonedwa kuti ndiosavuta kumva. Amawonedwa ngati othandiza kwambiri potengera malo. Kuphatikiza apo, dongosolo lamagulu la manejalawa linali pafupi ndi ma desktops omwe alipo.
Kuyika
Kuti mumve zambiri momwe idagwiritsidwira ntchito, zotsatirazi ndizotheka kulumikizana.
MWM
The
Malinga ndi tsamba lake lovomerezeka, akuti:
“Motif Window Manager (MWM) ndi woyang'anira X pazenera lotengera Motif Toolkit.".
Zida
- Ntchito yogwira: Zochita zomaliza zidapezeka miyezi 3 yapitayo, ngakhale mtundu wake waposachedwa udatulutsidwa pafupifupi zaka 3 zapitazo.
- Lembani: Kuunjikana.
- Imadziwika kuti ndi yopepuka kwambiri WM, koma ndimachitidwe abwino komanso makonda abwino.
- Imakhala ndi Chida Chosinthira chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito «Alt-Tab» posinthira windows, ndipo imapatsa malo okhala ndi Desktop, X Resource Database (/ home / app-defaults / ndi runtime), X Session Manager protocol, X mapulogalamu osinthidwa (ma widget) protocol, seti yazithunzi zapa desktop, kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi mwazodzikongoletsera, komanso kuthandizira kosagwirizana ndi desktop.
- Kusamalira mawindo, imagwiritsa ntchito fayilo yosavuta kuti musinthe mindandanda yanu, kupanga mapu olowetsera ogwiritsa ntchito, kunyamula machitidwe oyang'anira ndi ntchito zopangidwa ndi wosuta.
Kuyika
WM yatsopanoyi imapezeka m'malo ambiri osiyanasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pansi pa dzina la phukusi "mwm"Chifukwa chake, kutengera woyang'anira phukusi yemwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito, wowonera kapena osachiritsika, imatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta. Zambiri zowonjezera za WM zitha kupezeka mu izi kulumikizana kapena china ichi kulumikizana.
Tsegulani Bokosi
The
Malinga ndi tsamba lake lovomerezeka, akuti:
"Wogwiritsa ntchito zenera lotsatira kwambiri wokhala ndi chithandizo chambiri".
Zida
- Ntchito yogwira: Zochitika zomaliza zidazindikirika zaka zopitilira 5 zapitazo. Ngakhale, mtundu wake womaliza womasulidwa (3.4.11) udali zaka zoposa 10 zapitazo. Komabe, pali mtundu wina wosinthidwa, 3.6.1 womwe ndi womwe wasintha posachedwa.
- Lembani: Kuunjikana.
- Imadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ochepa. Zimakhazikitsidwa ndi BlackBox motero zimagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ofanana kapena ofanana, pomwe zimapereka zosankha zambiri kwa omwe akupanga mutu kuposa omwewo kapena ofanana nawo.
- Ikuthandizani kuti muzitha kuyendetsa bwino ntchito kunja kwa malo apakompyuta. Koposa zonse, mapulogalamu ambiri omwe adalembedwera GNOME ndi KDE. Kuphatikiza apo, zimaphatikizapo kuthandizira miyezo yaposachedwa kuchokera ku freedesktop.org, komanso kutsatira mosamalitsa miyezo yakale. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati WM yamalo ena apakompyuta, kupangitsa kuti izi zikhale zabwinoko.
- Imakhala yosinthika kwambiri, chifukwa chake, imalola kusintha zonse zowoneka ndi magwiridwe antchito zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito desktop ndikupanga njira zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito ndikuwongolera. Mwanjira yoti ntchito zapamwamba zitha kupangidwa, koma itha kusungidwa kosavuta kwambiri, kusunga zosintha zake, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imatha kusinthidwa ndi pafupifupi aliyense, ndikupatsa ulamuliro popanda kukakamiza kuchita chilichonse chopita patsogolo kapena chovuta. .
Kuyika
WM yatsopanoyi imapezeka m'malo ambiri osiyanasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pansi pa dzina la phukusi "openbox"Chifukwa chake, kutengera woyang'anira phukusi yemwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito, wowonera kapena osachiritsika, imatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta. Zambiri zowonjezera za WM zitha kupezeka mu izi kulumikizana kapena awa ena kulumikizana y kulumikizana.
Zamgululi
The
Malinga ndi tsamba lake lovomerezeka, akuti:
"KAPENAn woyang'anira zenera yemwe kale anali wozikidwa pa aewm ++ woyang'anira mawindo, koma wasintha mokwanira kotero kuti sakufanana ndi aewm ++. Ili ndi mawonekedwe owonjezera, kuphatikiza magulu azenera (ofanana ndi ion, pwm, kapena fluxbox), ma autoproperties, xinerama, keygrabber yomwe imagwirizira ma keychains, ndi zina zambiri.".
Zida
- Ntchito yogwira: Zochitika zomaliza zidazindikirika zaka zopitilira 1 1/2 zapitazo. Ngakhale, mtundu wake womaliza womasulidwa (0.1.13) udali zaka zoposa 9 zapitazo. Komabe, pali mtundu wina wosinthika mu chitukuko, 0.1.18 womwe ndi womwe wasintha posachedwa.
- Lembani: Kuwononga.
- Ndi yopepuka komanso yanzeru, zomwe zimawapatsa mawonekedwe oti akhale oyang'anira pazenera omwe samawoneka konse.
- Ili ndi kusanja kwakukulu, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri momwe angathere kuti agwire ntchito ndikusintha kapena kuyisintha m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
- Amapereka katundu kapena makina osinthika, kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, omwe safuna kuchita zinthu zapamwamba koma amafuna kuti zinthu ziwonekere momwe ayenera kuchitira poyambitsa mapulogalamuwa, kutanthauza kuti, azigwira ntchito ngati WM wabwino wachikhalidwe chonse.
- Kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi ya Keygrabber, kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kwa onse.
Kuyika
WM yatsopanoyi imapezeka m'malo ambiri osiyanasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pansi pa dzina la phukusi "pekwm"Chifukwa chake, kutengera woyang'anira phukusi yemwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito, wowonera kapena osachiritsika, imatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta. Zambiri zowonjezera za WM zitha kupezeka mu izi kulumikizana ndi izi kulumikizana.
Pomaliza
Tikukhulupirira izi "positi yaying'ono yothandiza" za 5 zotsatirazi «Gestores de Ventanas», osadalira aliyense «Entorno de Escritorio»wotchedwa Metisse, Musca, MWM, OpenBox ndi PekWM, ndichofunika kwambiri komanso chothandiza, chonsecho «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» ndikuthandizira pakufalitsa zachilengedwe, zazikulu komanso zokula zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito «GNU/Linux».
Kuti mumve zambiri, musazengereze kuyendera aliyense Laibulale ya pa intaneti Como OpenLibra y kodi kuwerenga mabuku (ma PDF) pamutuwu kapena ena madera azidziwitso. Pakadali pano, ngati mumakonda izi «publicación», osasiya kugawana nawo ndi ena, mu Masamba okondedwa, mayendedwe, magulu, kapena madera a malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, makamaka aulere komanso otseguka ngati Matimoni, kapena otetezeka komanso achinsinsi ngati uthengawo.
Kapena ingoyenderani tsamba lathu kunyumba ku KuchokeraLinux kapena kujowina Channel yovomerezeka Telegalamu yochokera ku DesdeLinux kuwerenga ndi kuvotera izi kapena zofalitsa zina zosangalatsa pa «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» ndi mitu ina yokhudzana ndi «Informática y la Computación», ndi «Actualidad tecnológica».
Khalani oyamba kuyankha