MGSE desktop yatsopano yopangidwa ndi Linux Mint

Pomaliza Clem (Wopanga Linux Mint) yatiwonetsa zomwe tsogolo la desktop lidzakhale lotsatira pazogawidwa zotchuka.

Clem ha yolembedwa pa blog nkhani yomwe amafotokozera zakutsogolo kwa Linux Mint ndi momwe desktop yomwe mukufuna kupereka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito idzakhalire. Amatha kuziwerenga m'Chisipanishi Pano, ngakhale ndimawasiya kuno kuti akhale omasuka ndipo pamapeto pake ndikusiyirani malingaliro anga pankhaniyi 😀

Ndikufuna kupepesa kwa anthu ammudzi, atolankhani komanso atolankhani omwe atilembera kalata kuti adziwe zambiri zamtsogolo. Takhala tichisisi kwambiri ndipo patatha masabata atatu Ubuntu atatulutsidwa sizikudziwikabe kwa anthu ambiri momwe Linux Mint yotsatira idzawonekera. Zomwe takhala chete ndi chifukwa sindikufuna kulonjeza china chomwe sindingathe kutsimikizira. Lero tili okonzeka kukupatsani chithunzithunzi chakuya cha Linux Mint 3, chotchedwa "Lisa." Ndikukhulupirira kuti mumasangalala nazo ndipo ndikuyembekeza ndemanga ndi malingaliro anu.

Zotsatira

• 1 Gnome 2 vs ma desktops atsopano
• 2 Gnome 3 ndi MGSE
• 3 Njira yosungitsira
• 4 MNZANU
• 5 Sakani ma injini
• 6 ETA
• 7 Ndemanga ndi mayankho
• 8 Lingaliro langa

Gnome 2 vs ma desktops atsopano

Mu Linux Mint 11 chisankho chidapangidwa kuti Gnome 2.32. Dongosolo lazikhalidwe la Gnome, ngakhale silinapangidwe bwino ndi gulu lotukula la Gnome, likadali desktop yotchuka kwambiri pagulu la Linux. Monga magawo ena atengera makina apakompyuta atsopano monga Unity ndi Gnome 3, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amadzimva kuti sanyalanyazidwa motero asamukira ku Linux Mint. Panali kuwonjezeka kwa 40% mwezi umodzi ndipo tsopano tikufika mwachangu # 1 ya Ubuntu pamsika wama desktop a Linux.

Momwe tikufunira kuti Gnome 2.32 ipitirire pang'ono, tiyenera kuyang'ana patsogolo ndikupanga ukadaulo watsopano. Izi sizitanthauza kuti tiyenera kusintha momwe timagwiritsira ntchito ma desktops, zikutanthauza kuti tiyenera kuyesetsa kuchita zonse zomwe tingathe kuti anthu azimva kuti ali kunyumba, koma pamwamba pa maziko atsopano, wosanjikiza watsopano zaukadaulo, zomwe zimathandizidwa mwachangu ndipo zitha kusungidwa bwino mtsogolo.

Kuchokera pamawonekedwe aukadaulo, Gnome 3 ndi desktop yosangalatsa, ndipo ikuyenda bwino ndi mtundu uliwonse watsopano. Zitenga nthawi kuti Linux Mint ipange desktop mu Gnome 3 zofanana ndi zomwe tinali nazo Gnome 2, koma popita nthawi tidzatha kuchita zambiri kuposa momwe tingathere ndi desktop yachikhalidwe.

Poganizira izi, tsogolo la Linux Mint ndi Gnome 3, zomwe zilipo pa Linux Mint ndi funso losavuta: “Kodi tingapange bwanji anthu ngati Gnome 3? Ndipo ndi chiyani chomwe tikupereka ngati njira ina kwa iwo omwe safuna kusintha? «.

Gnome 3 ndi MGSE

Gnome 3 ndi yowala, yokongola, komanso yamakono. Ili ndi desiki lokongola, koma limadza ndi zochepa:

• Momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito kompyuta yanu yasinthidwa
• Ndizogwiritsira ntchito, osati ntchito-centric (kusintha pakati pa mapulogalamu, osati windows)
• Sichichita zinthu zambiri chonchi (simungathe kuwona mawindo otseguka, zithunzi zosokoneza, ndi zina zambiri)

Takhala tikugwiritsa ntchito mindandanda yazakudya, mindandanda yazenera, ndi mawonekedwe ena azikhalidwe zomwe ndikukumbukira. Zinkawoneka zosiyana mu KDE, Xfce, kapena Windows ndi Mac OS, koma zinali zofanana. Gnome 3 ikusintha zonsezi ndipo ikupanga njira yabwinoko yolumikizirana ndi kompyuta yathu. Malinga ndi momwe timaonera pano pa Linux Mint, sitikutsimikiza kuti akunena zoona, ndipo sitikutsimikiza kuti akulakwitsa kapena ayi. Chomwe tikukhulupirira ndichakuti anthu samapatsidwa mwayi wokhumudwitsidwa ndipo masomphenya athu pamakina ogwiritsira ntchito ndikuti kompyuta ikuyenera kukuthandizani komanso kuti mukhale omasuka. Chifukwa chake ndikuganiza izi, Gnome 3 pa Linux Mint 12 ikuyenera kukulolani kuyanjana ndi kompyuta yanu m'njira ziwiri: njira yachikhalidwe, ndi njira yatsopano, ndipo zili ndi inu kusankha njira yomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kuti tichite izi tapanga "MGSE" (Linux Mint Gnome Shell Extensions), yomwe ndi yosanjikiza pakompyuta pamwamba pa Gnome 3, zomwe zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito Gnome 3 mwachikhalidwe. Mutha kuletsa zonse zomwe zili mu MGSE kuti mupeze Gnome 3 yoyera, kapena mutha kuyisiya kuti mupeze desktop ya Gnome 3 yofanana ndi yomwe mudagwiritsa ntchito kale. Zachidziwikire, mutha kusankha komanso kungololeza zomwe mukufuna kupanga pakompyuta yanu.

Zinthu zazikulu za MGSE ndi izi:

• Pansi pansi
• Menyu yothandizira
• Mndandanda wazenera
• Malo ogwiritsira ntchito desktop-centric (mwachitsanzo, kusinthana pakati pa windows, osati mapulogalamu)
• Zithunzi zamatayala amachitidwe zimawonekera

MGSE imaphatikizaponso zowonjezera zowonjezera, monga media player indicator, ndi zowonjezera zingapo za Gnome 3.

Umu ndi momwe zimawonekera (dinani chithunzi kuti mukulitse):

Monga mukuwonera ndikusakaniza zakale ndi zatsopano. Ndi desktop yatsopano kwathunthu, koma ndi zida zachikhalidwe. Ndife okondwa kwambiri ndi ukadaulo watsopano, koma ndikofunikira kuti aliyense azimva kuti ali kunyumba. Chifukwa chake desktop ya Linux Mint imawoneka ndikuchita ngati desktop ya Linux Mint ndipo izi zimamvekanso ngati Gnome 3 ndi ma desktops achikhalidwe a Linux Mint omwe adatsogola. Mutha kuyendetsa mapulogalamu kuchokera kumanzere kumanzere, kusinthana kosavuta pakati pa mapulogalamu ndi malo ogwirira ntchito ndi mndandanda wazenera kapena njira zazifupi, yang'anirani zidziwitso zanu pamwamba, ndikupeza mawonekedwe a Gnome 3 ngati "zochita" ngodya yakumanzere yakumtunda.

Njira yosungitsira

Gnome 3 imafuna kuthamanga kwamavidiyo ndipo ndichinthu chomwe machitidwe ambiri amakhala nacho. Mu Linux Mint 12 tinaonetsetsanso kuti mutha kuyendetsa Gnome 3 mkati mwa Virtualbox, chifukwa chake ngati kuthamanga kwa 3D kumathandizidwa pamakina anu, muyenera kusangalala ndi Gnome 3 ndi MGSE popanda zoyendetsa zina.

Ngati mulibe mwayi, komabe, mudzafika mu "FallBack mode".

Osalakwitsa za "FallBack mode", ngakhale ikuwoneka, ilibe kanthu kochita ndi Gnome 2! Ndi gawo la Gnome 3 ndipo imagwirizana kwathunthu ndi matekinoloje monga ma applet a Bonobo. Idatchedwa moyenerera kuti "njira yobwerera m'mbuyo", ndipo yakhazikika pang'onopang'ono chifukwa Gnome 3 ipeza kuyanjana kwazinthu zambiri.

MNZANU

MATE ndi mphanda wa Gnome 2.32, imawoneka komanso imachita chimodzimodzi ngati Gnome 2.

Vuto la Gnome 2.32 ndikuti limasemphana ndi Gnome 3. Limabweretsa mavuto ambiri m'malo osungira zinthu ndipo sizingatheke kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ayese Gnome 2 ndi 3. MATE mbali inayo akuyenera kukhala ogwirizana ndi iye. Chifukwa chake mutha kukhala ndi MATE ndi Gnome 3 yoyika pa kompyuta yanu ndikutha kusintha pakati pazenera pazenera lolowera.

Mwakuchita, MATE ndi ntchito yatsopano ndipo imasemphana ndi Gnome 3 m'malo ambiri. Tikugwira ntchito molimbika mogwirizana ndi omwe akupanga MATE kuti tizindikire ndikukonzekera mikanganoyi, kuti titha kuyika Gnome 3 ndi MATE mosakhazikika pamtundu wa DVD wa Linux Mint 12.

Vuto lina ndi MATE ndikuti, kuti igwirizane ndi Gnome (3), imayenera kusintha dzina lokha lokha, ndipo chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mitu yomwe idapangidwira Gnome 2 iyenera kusamukira ku Gnome XNUMX. MATE kuti azigwirizana nawo.

Mikangano ya Gnome ndi kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kusunthira mutu ndizosavuta kukonza. Chifukwa chake ngati MATE atachita LiveDVD yathu, itha kubwera ndi zovuta, koma ndi mayankho anu titha kuthana ndi mavuto mwachangu.

Sakani ma injini

M'tsogolomu, simudzagwiritsa ntchito makina osakira. Linux Mint ndiye njira yachinayi yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe ili ndi mamiliyoni ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo mwina ipitilira Ubuntu chaka chino. Linux Mint imapanga ndalama zake pomwe owerenga amawona ndikudina pazotsatsa mkati mwa injini zosaka, ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri. Malinga ndi momwe ndalama zimaperekedwera, zimangoyang'ana kumalo osakira ndi asakatuli. Cholinga chathu ndikupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wosaka pamene tikulandila tokha ndalama zomwe timalandira. Makina osakira omwe sagawana ndalama zopangidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito amachotsedwa ku Linux Mint, ndipo mutha kulepheretsa zotsatsa zanu.

Mu Linux Mint 12 ndi zomwe zikubwera mtsogolo tikuyembekeza kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito ma injini osakira otsatirawa: Ask.com, Google, Amazon, eBay, Wikipedia, komanso osachita malonda.

Sizingokhala pazopereka zochulukirapo komanso zothandizira, kuchokera pazomwe mukuchita pa intaneti, mafunso onse osaka omwe mwapanga ndi zomwe mumagula zithandizira pantchito yathu.

ETA

Amamasulidwa mwachizolowezi kumapeto kwa Novembala, nthawi zambiri mozungulira zaka za 20. Ponena izi, khalidwe ndilofunika kwambiri kuposa nthawi ndipo kotero mpaka mutakhutira ndi zomwe tili nazo, sitikumasula. Timamasula "ndikakonzeka" ndi zomwe sindinganene motsimikiza kuti zidzachitika liti. Komabe, ndikukuwuzani momwe takonzekerera panthawiyi.

Dongosolo lathu la Gnome 3 ndi lokonzeka bwino komanso limagwira bwino ntchito. Ziphuphu 10 zidadziwika, koma zonse ndizochepa ndipo zimatha kukhazikitsidwa, kale kapena pambuyo pa RC.

Tapanga ndikukhazikitsa MATE pambali pa Gnome 3 pamakina oyeserera omwe ali ndi Ubuntu 11.10 ndipo adakwanitsa kuyang'anira ma desktops onse awiri. Tsopano tikulongedza ndikumanga MATE, tikupita pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Sitikutsimikiza kuti MATE adzafika munthawi yoti RC adandaula ndipo tikukhulupirira kuti atichotsera zovuta zilizonse ngati zingatero.

Zokambirana ndi ma injini osakira zikupitilira kotero kuti RC ikhoza kusowa ma injini osakira omwe angawonjezeredwe mtsogolo mosasintha.

Posachedwa tiyenera kukhala ndi CR pofika Novembala 11. Apanso, ndicho cholinga chathu potengera masiku omalizira, koma ngati zinthu zabwino zikuchitika, tsikuli limakhala losafunikira.

Ndemanga ndi mayankho

Takhala tikugwiritsa ntchito Gnome 2 kuyambira 2006 ndipo ambiri amawawona ngati desktop yabwino kwambiri ya Gnome yomwe ikupezeka. Ndi Gnome 3, tikufuna kuchitanso zomwezo ndikulola anthu kuti asankhe zomwe akufuna, ngati akufuna desktop yoyera Gnome 3, MGSE ngati akufuna kumamatira ku MATE. Tikulankhula zamagetsi atatu amtundu waukadaulo, m'njira zambiri tikuwuyambiranso. Ndi uthengawu tsopano muli ndi lingaliro labwino la Linux Mint 12 lidzakhala, kotero tsopano kuposa kale, tikadakonda kumva zomwe mukuganiza za izi, kuti mupeze mayankho anu ndi momwe mungachitire.

Zikomo chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito Linux Mint ndipo ndikuyembekeza kuwerenga ndemanga zanu.

Lingaliro langa

Pakadali pano ndingathe kufotokoza zonsezi ndi mawu amodzi: Mkulu. Ngakhale ndikungowonjezera kwa Gnome 3, kuchokera pazomwe mukuwona Mtengo wa MGSE imapereka zokumana nazo zofanana ndi zomwe tili nazo Gnome 2.

Makamaka ndimayembekeza kuwona mphanda ya Gnome 2 kutumizidwa ku gtk3 kapena china chonga icho tikamakamba za mutuwu, koma zomwe ndangowona ndidazikonda. Ndikukhulupirira kuti kumwa mowa sikokwanira.

Gnome 3 ikamalizidwa m'malo osungira Kuyesa kwa Debian, Nditha kugwiritsa ntchito chowonjezerachi popanda vuto lililonse 😀 Bravo ya Gulu lachitsuloNdikutcha kudandaula za ogwiritsa ntchito.