[Momwe Mungapangire] Mapulogalamu Oyesera a Debian + Mate +

Mate ndi foloko (yochokera) yochokera pagwero la Gnome 2, momwe iliri pano ma phukusi ndi malaibulale ambiri achikale asinthidwa ndi ukadaulo watsopano womwe ukupezeka mu GLib.

Mapulogalamu angapo a Gnome adasinthidwa kukhala Mate, chitsanzo ndi:

• Bokosi - Woyang'anira mafayilo (ochokera ku Nautilus)
• Cholembera - Text Editor (kuchokera ku Gedit)
• Diso la Mate - Image Viewer (kuchokera pa Diso la GNOME)
• Lectern - Document Viewer (kuchokera ku Evince)
• Chakudya - Chida Chopondereza (kuchokera pa File Roller)
• MATE Terminal - Terminal emulator (kuchokera ku Gnome Terminal)

Mutha kupeza zambiri pa:
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/MATE
http://mate-desktop.org/

Makamaka ndasankha malo apakompyuta chifukwa amasintha bwino, chabwino ... chabwino, chabwino, kumakompyuta omwe alibe zinthu zochepa.

Ndidayiyesa pamalaptop awiri osiyana, imodzi ndi 32Bit 1G RAM HP Centrino yakale ndipo inayo ndi 64Bit 2G RAM Asus Atom.

Woyamba ndi Kuyesedwa kwa Debian ndipo wachiwiri ndi mtundu wosasunthika, chowonadi ndichakuti amachita modabwitsa komanso amakhala ozizira.

Poyamba timatsitsa chithunzi cha Debian Netinstall ndi firmware ya network network:

32Bits ndi 64Bits zomangamanga zingapo mu fayilo yomweyo ya Debian Stable:
http://ftp.acc.umu.se/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/current/multi-arch/iso-cd/firmware-7.7.0-amd64-i386-netinst.iso

Kuyesedwa kwa Debian komweko koma kosiyana, sindikudziwa chifukwa chake kunandipatsa kachilombo mumapangidwe osiyanasiyana.

32Mitundu:
http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/weekly-builds/i386/iso-cd/firmware-testing-i386-netinst.iso

64Mitundu:
http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/weekly-builds/amd64/iso-cd/firmware-testing-amd64-netinst.iso

Kuti muzikopera pa pendrive malo oyamba otseguka:

sudo fdisk -l

Idzatulutsa china chonga ichi:

Diski / dev / sda: 1500.3 GB, 1500301910016 byte 255 mitu, magawo 63 / track, 182401 masilindala, magawo 2930277168 mu Units = 1 * 512 se = = 512 byte Kukula kwazinthu (zomveka / zathupi): 512 byte / 4096 byte I / Kukula kwake (osachepera / mulingo woyenera): 4096 byte / 4096 bytes Disk identifier: 0x2bd2c32a Chipangizo Kuyamba Kutha Kutha kwa Id System / dev / sda1 * 2048 83888127 41943040 83 Linux / dev / sda3 83888128 2930276351 1423194112 5 Extended / dev / sda5 167776256 692064255 Linux / dev / sda262144000 83 6 692066304 2917693439 Linux / dev / sda1112813568 83 7 2917695488 2930276351 Linux swap / Solaris Disk / dev / sdh: 2004 MB, 2004877312 64 32 byte mitu 1912, magawo 3915776 / track, ma cylinders 1, magawo 512 okwana mayunitsi = 512 * 512 magawo = 512 byte Kukula kwa gawo (zomveka / zathupi): 512 byte / 512 byte Kukula kwa I / O (osachepera / mulingo woyenera): 0 byte / 74 bytes Disk identifier: 3401x1b64f Device Start Start End Block Id System / dev / sdh581631 * 290784 83 XNUMX XNUMX Linux

Mukuwoneka bwino lomwe ndilo pendrive yanu, kwa ine ndilomwe / dev / sdh, chofiira ndi hard drive.

Ndipo mu terminal kuchokera pa chikwatu chomwe fayilo ya ISO ili

$ sudo dd if=firmware-testing-amd64-netinst.iso of=/dev/sdh bs=4M

Njira ina yosungira mafayilo a iso ku USB ndikugwiritsa ntchito Unetbootin
http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/

Ngati unetbootin silingatenge mafayilo a firmware ku foda ya firmware ya pendrive, itsitseni kuchokera
ulalo uwu ndi makope osatsegulidwa mu foda ya firmware ya usb

kuyezetsa
http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/firmware/jessie/current/firmware.tar.gz

Khola
http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/firmware/wheezy/current/firmware.tar.gz

Tikayamba kompyuta ndi USB, ndikukulangizani kuti muyike Debian momwe mukufuna, chitani molunjika ku modem ndi chingwe chabwinobwino cha rj45 kapena rj45 chingwe kupita pakompyuta ina yomwe ikugawana intaneti.

Chifukwa pokhapokha dongosololi litakhazikitsidwa, mukayambiranso popanda mawonekedwe owonekera, mudzasiyidwa osalumikiza, palibe chizindikiro pakukhazikitsa kwa intaneti ya wifi (nthawi zambiri wlan0).

Kukhazikitsa kwa Debian kukayamba, sindifotokoza zambiri pamutuwu chifukwa pali mabuku ambiri, koma ndikupangira kwa iwo omwe amawaika pa laputopu kuti zikafika pazosankha zomwe mungasankhe «Otsogozedwa - gwiritsani ntchito disk yonse ndikukonzekera LVM yotsekedwa»

Umu ndi momwe zimawonekera kuchokera pakapangidwe kazithunzi

Pali mitundu ingapo yamabuku oyikirira yomwe ndidayika:
http://unbrutocondebian.blogspot.com.es/2012/09/instala-debian-7-para-torpes.html
https://blog.desdelinux.net/instalacion-de-debian-6-paso-a-paso/
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2012/05/instalar-debian-gnulinux-squeeze-60.html

Kuyika Debian ndi magawo obisika
http://perezmeyer.blogspot.com.es/2011/01/instalando-debian-squeeze-con.html
http://www.ac.usc.es/docencia/ASR/Tema_2html/node7.html
http://wiki.debianchile.org/InstalarDebianParticionCifrada#Instalar_Debian_con_partici.2BAPM-n_cifrada
http://j2sg.wordpress.com/2013/10/03/servidor-debian-montaje-e-instalacion-con-raid-luks-y-lvm/

Mukafika pazenera losankha pulogalamu ya tasksel, muyenera kusinkhasinkha "malo apakompyuta" monga chithunzicho kuti muyikenso Mate kuchokera pa kontrakitala pomwe tikukhazikitsanso.

Kufotokozera ... Malo osungira omwe ali m'bukuli achokera pakuyesedwa kwa Debian (jessie), zikadakhala zosakhazikika bwenzi zitakhala (phalaphala)

Anamaliza kukhazikitsa ndikuyambiranso kompyuta:
Timatsegula fayilo ya repositories

# nano /etc/apt/sources.list


Timaphatikizapo

# Mate
deb http://repo.mate-desktop.org/debian jessie main
deb http://packages.mate-desktop.org/repo/debian jessie main
deb http://mirror1.mate-desktop.org/debian jessie main

Sinthani mpumulo ndikuwonjezera fungulo la mnzanu

#apt-get update
#apt-get install mate-archive-keyring
#apt-get update
Ngati muli ndi vuto lodalira, ikani malaibulale awa poyamba

# apt-get install libmatewnck=1.6.0-1 libmatewnck-common=1.6.0-1


Ndipo mutha kukhazikitsa mapaketi onse amtundu wa Mate, xorg seva ndi ligthdm graphical manager

# apt-get install mate-core mate-desktop-environment xorg lightdm
# apt-get install mate-desktop-environment-extra


Kuti mulowe mu akaunti yanu, sungani fayilo

# pluma /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf

Ndipo sinthani "# autologin-user =" by
wogwiritsa ntchito autologin =Wosuta wanga

Timasunga
Tsopano pali malo ena ofunikira kuti mapangidwe a Wi-Fi akhale osavuta komanso kukhazikitsa pulogalamu pakati pa ena

# apt-get install network-manager-gnome gdebi xdg-user-dirs synaptic

Kupanga mafoda ogwiritsa ntchito: (Zotsitsa, Zolemba, Nyimbo, Zithunzi, ndi zina)
xdg-user-dirs-update

Onjezani sudo:

# apt-get install sudo

# nano /etc/sudoers

Timawonjezera mzere wotsatira pansi pa "muzu ZONSE = (ZONSE: ZONSE) ZONSE"

mi_usuario    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

Ndipo timasunga ndi Ctrl + O ndi Ctrl + X.

Yambitsani malo owonetsera Mate
kuyamba

Chidziwitso: musaiwale kuti muli ngati muzu, ndibwino kuti tsopano mutseke ndikuyambiranso ndi wogwiritsa ntchito

Zojambula Zambiri kuchokera ku Debian 7 Wheezy
Mu dongosolo la AMD64 chinthu choyamba ndikuwonjezera kapangidwe ka i386:

$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 && apt-get update


kenaka ikani malaibulale a i386:

$ sudo apt-get install ia32-libs

Kuchotsa Zomangamanga:

$ sudo dpkg --remove-architecture i386


Onjezani ma rep-multimedia repos ndikuyika ma codec

Kuchokera ku terminal: ndimakiyi a Alt + F2 kenako mumayimira mate-terminal

$ sudo pluma /etc/apt/sources.list


# Deb-multimedia
deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org jessie main non-free

Timasunga, ndikusintha mapaketi ndikukhazikitsa chinsinsi cha deb-multimedia

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install deb-multimedia-keyring
$ sudo apt-get update


- Malo okhala ndi kiyi yotsimikizira. Ngati akapeza zosintha mwanzeru amalandira uthenga umodzi kapena angapo wamtunduwu monga chitsanzo "NO_PUBKEY D6B6DB186A68F637 "Yankho lake ndi monga muzu kapena ndi sudo:

$ sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com D6B6DB186A68F637


Kuyika ma Codec ndi ena

$ sudo apt-get install libdvdcss2 faad gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-x gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3 gstreamer0.10-plugins-base gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly ffmpeg lame twolame vorbis-tools libquicktime2 libfaac0 libmp3lame0 libxine1-all-plugins libxine2-all-plugins-libdvdread4 libdvdnav4 libmad0 libavutil51 sox libxvidcore4 libavcodec53 libavcodec54 libavdevice53 libavdevice54 libstdc++5 build-essential checkinstall make automake cmake autoconf git git-core flashplugin-nonfree x264


Kwa machitidwe 64-bit:

$ sudo apt-get install w64codecs

Kwa machitidwe 32-bit:

$ sudo apt-get install w32codecs

Madalaivala aulere:

$ sudo apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree


OpenJDK, gwero lotseguka java

$ sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jre icedtea-7-plugin

Kuponderezana / zida zosokoneza

$ sudo apt-get install rar unrar zip unzip unace bzip2 lzop p7zip-full p7zip-rar

Zilembo za typographic

$ sudo apt-get install fonts-freefont-otf texlive-fonts-extra ttf-mscorefonts-installer

Masensa a Micro ndi kutentha

$ sudo apt-get install lm-sensors
$ sudo sensors-detect

Ngati mukufuna awa kuchokera pa hard drive

$ sudo apt-get install hddtemp
$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure hddtemp

Zambiri zamachitidwe ndi zida

$ sudo apt-get install hardinfo disk-manager gparted bleachbit wine parcellite unetbootin htop xterm mc testdisk foremost cryptkeeper gtkhash fslint keepass2 gnote mat deja-dup samba


Antivayirasi

$ sudo apt-get install clamav clamtk


Zowotcha moto

$ sudo apt-get install ufw gufw


Multimedia

$ sudo apt-get install audacious audacious-plugins soundconverter devede audacity vlc clementine gnome-mplayer xfburn acetoneiso isomaster


Kujambula ndi kujambula

$ sudo apt-get install gimp-gap gimp-resynthesizer gimp-dcraw gimp-ufraw gimp-texturize gimp-data-extras inkscape pinta


Kutumiza ndi imelo

$ sudo apt-get install pidgin pidgin-encryption icedove icedove-l10n-es-es

Ngati mukufuna kasitomala wa imelo wopepuka kuposa icedove

$ sudo apt-get install sylpheed


Internet

$ sudo apt-get install iceweasel iceweasel-l10n-es-es browser-plugin-vlc uget remmina remmina-plugin-nx qbittorrent

Komanso:

- Spotify:
Tsitsani phukusi la kapangidwe kanu ndipo kasitomala wamtengo wapatali ayike ndi gdebi
http://repository.spotify.com/pool/non-free/s/spotify/
Mukufuna laibulale ya libssl0.9.8, itsitseni malinga ndi kapangidwe kake.
http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/o/openssl/libssl0.9.8_0.9.8o-4squeeze14_amd64.deb
http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/o/openssl/libssl0.9.8_0.9.8o-4squeeze14_i386.deb

Ngati ndikufuna laibulale, ndimayang'ana mkati http://www.debian.org/distrib/packages#search_packages

- Skype:
http://www.skype.com/es/download-skype/skype-for-linux/downloading/?type=debian32

- Wowonera:
http://www.teamviewer.com/es/download/linux.aspx

- Wuala:
https://www.wuala.com/es/download/linux

- Dropbox:
https://www.dropbox.com/install?os=lnx

- Sopcast:
https://sopcast-player.googlecode.com/files/sopcast-player-0.8.5.tar.gz
http://download.easetuner.com/download/sp-auth.tgz
http://www.sopcast.com/download/libstdcpp5.tgz

M'mafoda omwe ali komanso kuchokera ku terminal kumasula mafayilo

$ tar -zxvf sopcast-player-0.8.5.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf sp-auth.tgz
$ tar -zxvf libstdcpp5.tgz

Lembani malaibulale ku / usr / bin ndikuyika gettext python-glade2

$ sudo cp ./sp-auth/sp-sc-auth /usr/bin/
$ sudo cp -a ./usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5* /usr/bin/
$ sudo apt-get install gettext python-glade2

Compila e instala desde la carpeta sopcast-player

$ cd sopcast-player/
$ sudo make && sudo make install


- Wotsitsa:
Tsitsani fayilo (MULTIOS ZIP)
http://jdownloader.org/download/index

Mumatsegula zip mufoda yakunyumba, imasinthidwa mukayamba ndikupanga ulalo wokhazikika pamenyu, m'bokosi lolamula:
java -jar '/home/username/Jdownloader/JDownloader.jar'

- Wifiguard:
http://www.softperfect.com/products/wifiguard/

Ngati wifi sakukuthandizani chifukwa mukufuna mafakitala, kumbukirani kuti muli nawo mu firmare.tar.gz yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa.

Mumapititsa ku chikwatu, ndikuchotsa zip ndikuyika phukusi lomwe mukufuna ndi gdebi mwachidule kapena kuchokera pa kontrakitala.
Kuti muwone khadi yolumikizira yomwe muli nayo pakompyuta yanu kuchokera ku terminal:

$ lspci | grep -w Wireless
ó
$ lsusb | grep -w Wireless

Mumayiyika ndi lamulo

$ sudo dpkg -i xxx-paquete-xxx.deb


Madalaivala a Ati ndi nvidia (bwanji mukubwereza, mutha kuwerenga apa)
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2007/06/instalar-driver-libre-ati-aceleracin-3d.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2012/07/ati-radeon-hd-3200-series.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2012/08/nouveau-con-aceleracion-3d.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2007/06/instalar-driver-de-nvidia-aceleracin-3d.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2011/01/nvidia-driver-privado-oficial.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2012/07/debian-squeeze-instalar-driver-nvidia.html

Chowonadi ndi chakuti chilengedwe ichi ndi Debian chimadutsa ungwiro.

Zowonadi ndasiya china kumbuyo, monga ndikukumbukira ndikuchiwonjezera.

http://foro.desdelinux.net/viewtopic.php?id=3001