Momwe mungasinthire machitidwe athu a GNU / Linux?

Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri a GNU / Linux ali ndi vuto mwachitsanzozaumwini Kupatula kuigwiritsa ntchito pazinthu zomwe amazisankha ngati Operating System, kutha kusintha Distro yanu momwe mungathere kuti muwonetse momwe Njira Yogwiritsira Ntchito Yaulere ingakhalire yosinthasintha komanso yamphamvu patsogolo pa zamseri.

Distro iliyonse ili ndi mapulogalamu ake ndi zizolowezi zawo kuti azisintha mwanjira yabwino kwambiri komanso yothandiza koma pali zambiri zomwe ndizofala ndipo zimapezeka muzosungidwa za zilizonse. M'bukuli tidzayesa kutchula ndikufotokozera odziwika bwino komanso odziwika kwambiri ku Distros onse, Pofuna kuthandizira ogwiritsa ntchito Free Software ndi GNU / Linux World kuti akwaniritse zolinga zawo pakusintha ndikukhathamiritsa kwa Distros awo.

Sinthani GNU / Linux

Mwa Mapulogalamu Omwe Timakonda omwe timapeza:

Grub Customizer

Es mawonekedwe owonekera omwe amatilola kuyang'anira mindandanda yazakudya za GRUB2 / BURG System ya GNU / Linux Operating Systems. Yopangidwa ndi Daniel Richter ndikupita ku Zotsatira za 5.0.8 ndipo imakhala mkati mwa en Launchpad. Izi zimatithandizira, mwazinthu zina:

• Kusuntha, chotsani kapena tchulani mayina a boot kuchokera pa GRUB menyu,
• Sinthani zamkati mwa menyu kapena pangani zolemba zatsopano za boot,
• Kuthamangitsani kukhazikitsidwa kwa Boot Manager pa Master Boot Record (MBR),
• Konzani Opareting'i sisitimu yoyambira kuti ichitike poyambira,
• Sinthani magawo ena amtundu,
• Sinthani chithunzi chakumbuyo kwa GRUB ndi mitundu ya zolemba pamenyu.
  

Mapulogalamu ofanana kapena ofanana: Oyambitsa, KGRUBMkonzi y SuperBootManager.

Plymouth / DEBIAN Woyang'anira Plymouth

Plymouth ndi pulogalamu ina yoyendetsera kayendedwe ka Operating System yomwe ikuyang'ana pakupereka mawonekedwe koyambirira kwa Operating System, ndiye kuti, kuloleza kuwonetsa makanema ojambula pamanja kapena malo amodzi, m'malo molemba mawu (kuwonetsa mauthenga oyambitsa) omwe ali mawonetseredwe kompyuta ikayamba.

M'makina ena monga Ubuntu kapena Mint amaikidwa mwachisawawa, ndipo mwa ena osati, monga DEBIAN. Plymouth ndi pulogalamu yotsiriza ndipo DEBIAN Plymouth Manager ndi mawonekedwe a Graphical a Plymouth ochokera ku MX-Linux 17 Distro.

Izi zimatithandizira, mwazinthu zina:

• Ikani / Chotsani Mitu
• Lembani Mitu
• Sinthani mutu wapano wa Splash.

Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera pa console (Plymouth) ndi / kapena kudzera pa zojambula (DEBIAN Plymouth Manager) kuti ichite izi.

Mapulogalamu ofanana kapena ofanana: Woyang'anira Plymouth

Oyang'anira Login

Otsogolera Owonetsa (Display Manager / DM) amadziwikanso kuti oyang'anira olowera, ndi mapulogalamu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe owonetsera omwe amawonetsa kutha kwa ntchito ya GNU / Linux, m'malo mwa chipolopolo chake, ndipo makamaka amalola kulowa kwa Wogwiritsa Ntchito.

Pakadali pano chilengedwe cha GNU / Linux Distros chili ndi njira zabwino komanso zazikulu za Screen Managers. Popeza kusiyanasiyana kwawo ndikokulirapo ngati komwe kumayang'anira mawindo ndi malo apakompyuta.

Oyang'anira awa Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi makonda ndi kupezeka kwa mitu ndipo ambiri amakonzedwa kapena kukonzedwa kudzera pa terminal kapena console kusintha mafayilo awo osintha.

Zina mwazofunikira, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi kudziwika ndi izi:

1. GDM
2. kdm
3. Kuwala
4. ssdm
5. Mtengo wa LXDM
6. MDM
7. ang'ono
8. Zithunzi za XDM

Ena mwa iwo ali, monga LightDM, zojambulajambula zomwe zimalola kusokoneza. Kwa LightDM pali "LightDM / lightdm-gtk-moni-makonda a GTK + mawonekedwe" Ili ndi magawo anayi ogwira ntchito omwe amathandizira kusintha pazenera la Welcome ndi zinthu zake monga:

1. Maonekedwe: Mutu, Icon, Zilembo, Wallpaper ndi Chithunzi Chaogwiritsa.
2. Paneli: Ma Wigdets a Nthawi, Tsiku, Chilankhulo, ndi Kupezeka, Gawo ndi Menyu Yamphamvu.
3. Udindo wa Window: Kuyika zenera pomwe wosuta amalembetsa ndikulowa.
4. Ena: Ikuthandizani kuti musinthe mawonekedwe osakwanira a Screen Manager ndi magawo a Screen Power oteteza.

Zina monga KDM kapena SDDM kudzera pa General Settings gulu la Desktop Environment ndizosinthika.

Oyang'anira Foda

Oyang'anira Zenera awa ndi mapulogalamu omwe ntchito yawo ndikuwonetsa mawonekedwe azenera pazantchito zomwe zaikidwa mu Operating System kwa wogwiritsa, kuti athe kuyanjana mosavuta.

Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe aliwonse ogwiritsa ntchito amabwera ndi Window Manager zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi Desktop Environment (GNOME, KDE, Plasma, XFCE, LXDE, pakati pa ena) kuti apange zowoneka bwino ndi Windows ya System.

Pakati pa Oyang'anira Mawindo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa:

1. Metacity (ma gnomes)
2. Mutter (ma gnomes)
3. KWin (KDE)
4. Zithunzi za XFWM (XFCE)
5. Chidziwitso (Chidziwitso)
   
6. Blackbox (KDE/Gnome)

Ndipo zina mwazomwe sizidziwika komanso zomwe agwiritse ntchito ndi izi:

1. IceWM
2. KuthamangaWM
3. Chithunzi cha FluxBox
4. jwm
5. Tsegulani Bokosi
6. Mtengo wa FVWM
7. Zithunzi za VTWM
8. AfterStep
9. WindowMaker
10. MatchBox
11. WindowLab
12. pakulewa
13. Zamgululi
14. WMII
15. Poizoni
16. Ulemerero

Aliyense ali ndi zida zake zosinthira zomwe zingalole kuti Malo Osanja Malo Osankhidwa kuti awoneke mwanjira yapadera komanso yaumwini, kuti aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito akhale ndi Distro yake mpaka pazomwezo!

Pomaliza, kusintha GNU / Linux Distro titha kugwiritsa ntchito ma Conkys kudzera Woyang'anira ConKy kapena doko lina, posankha pakati pa Docky, AWN, Cairo Dock kapena zina zomwe mungakonde.

Ndi izi titha kusintha ndikusintha machitidwe athu a GNU / Linux.