Chuma cha Crypto ndi ma Cryptocurrencies: Kodi tiyenera kudziwa chiyani tisanawagwiritse ntchito?

Zawunikiridwanso kapena zakhalapo kudziwitsa anthu padziko lonse mutu wama Cryptoassets, makamaka yomwe ikukhudzana ndi nkhani ya Cryptocurrencies, chifukwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Libra cryptocurrency ndi zake "Calibra Wallet" ndi «Libra Association» omwe mabungwe ena akulu kwambiri amakono ndi malonda apadziko lonse lapansi ndi ena mwa iwo Facebook, monga tafotokozera posachedwa patsamba lathu lotchedwa: Libra blockchain-based Facebook cryptocurrency ndi chikwama chanu chadijito.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndalama zatsopano pamitengo ya koyamba, wodziwika komanso wogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri Cryptocurrency, wotchedwa «Bitcoin», Yemwe mtengo wake masiku ano (Juni-2019) uli mozungulira 10 masauzande $ (USD) wakonda kuphulika kwa nkhani zaposachedwa komanso mtsogolo ma Cryptoassets. Zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kofunikira kudziwitsa magawo, mawu kapena malingaliro okhudzana ndi Ma Cryptoassets ndi ma Cryptocurrencies kuonjezera kupambana kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwawo, popeza awa amatengera kupambana kwawo pakudalira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Pakadali pano komanso padziko lonse lapansi pali zabwino komanso zopindulitsa chuma cha crypto ndi ntchito za cryptocurrency zikuchitika. Zina ndi ntchito zaposachedwa komanso zamtsogolo odziletsa zomwe zimayendera limodzi ndi mabungwe amabanki apadziko lonse lapansi, zina ndi ntchito zakale komanso zaposachedwa osintha zinthu zomwe zimayendera limodzi ndi mabungwe akulu ndi ang'ono achinsinsi komanso amalonda, ndipo ochepa ndi ntchito zomwe zikubwera zosangalatsa kuyanjana ndi mabungwe aboma m'maiko ena.

Chifukwa cha izi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa ndikumvetsetsa momwe zingathere Chuma cha Crypto ndi ma Cryptocurrencies ndi mawu awo onse ogwirizana ndi ukadaulo mokomera iwo ndi onse omwe panthawi ina adzaitanidwa, kukakamizidwa ngakhale kulamulidwa kuti adzagwiritse ntchito.

Mawu ndi ukadaulo wogwirizana

Chuma Cha digito

Ndi gawo latsopano lazamalonda lomwe likukula bwino ndikukula. Limatanthauza zonse zamagetsi kapena zamagetsi zamalonda zomwe zimachitika pa intaneti ndi Information Technologies (ICT) yaposachedwa kwambiri kuti mupange ndikupeza zatsopano ndi zabwino, katundu ndi ntchito ndikudina pang'ono. Ngakhale Electronic Commerce imangotanthauza chowonadi chokha, njira yogulira ndikugulitsa zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni ndi intaneti.

Dera latsopanoli imaphatikizapo ndikuphatikizira pang'onopang'ono komanso modabwitsa matekinoloje azinthu zosiyanasiyana (maphunziro, ntchito, zosangalatsa, ndalama, malonda, matelefoni) kupeza njira zina zothandiza, zotetezeka komanso zosintha makonda a onse.

Mu Chuma Cha digito, Intaneti imagwira ntchito ngati gawo lapadziko lonse lapansi pakupanga ntchito, kupanga chuma, kugawa ndikugwiritsa ntchito katundu ndi ntchito. Zonsezi kuti akwaniritse zosowa zomwe zikukula masiku ano, gulu laumisiri lotengera chidziwitso.

Zamakono Zamakono

Financial Technologies, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa «Chuma Chaumisiri» kapena FinTech, ndi lingaliro lomwe dzina lake limachokera mawu achidule a mawu achingerezi "Zipangizo Zamakono". Ndipo limatanthawuza makamaka matekinoloje onse amakono omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabungwe (makampani, mabizinesi ndi mafakitale), aboma ndi anthu wamba, mgawo lililonse (zachuma, malonda, ukadaulo ndi ntchito zachitukuko) kuti apange ndikupereka zatsopano, katundu ndi ntchito.

Zina zosasamala kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimangoganiza ngati FinTech kokha magulu azachuma omwe amapereka malingaliro atsopano ndi mitundu yazachuma komanso yamalonda pogwiritsa ntchito ICT yatsopano komanso yamakono. Zina mwamaukadaulo omwe akuphatikiza lingaliro ili ndi Distributed Accounting Technology (DLT) ndi Blockchain Technology (Blockchain) ndi Crypto-commerce (Cryptoassets ndi Cryptocurrencies).

Mwachidule, Financial Technologies ili ndi Cholinga chopangira ukadaulo wamakono kwambiri kupereka ogula ambiri, mayankho abwinoko (katundu kapena ntchito) zachuma ndi malonda m'njira zofikirika, zandalama, zoyenerera, zazikulu, zowonekera, zotetezeka, komanso zodziyimira pawokha.

Distributed Accounting Technology (DLT)

Distributed Ledger Technology, yomwe imadziwikanso ndi chidule chake mu Chingerezi DLT kuchokera m'mawu oti "Distributed Ledger Technology" Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pantchito zachitukuko, koma amaphatikizapo Blockchain Technology, yomwe ndiyofanana koma gawo lazachitukuko cha anthu. DLT imangotchula zaukadaulo mokwanira, ndiye kuti, ukadaulo womwe umapangitsa kuti zochitika zapaintaneti zizikhala zotetezeka komanso zopanda nkhoswe, kudzera m'masamba omwe agawidwa, omwe amatsimikizira kusasinthika ndi chitetezo cha chidziwitso cha chidziwitso.

Kulankhula za DLT kumaphatikizira, malingaliro amagawidwe amtundu wodziyimira payokha, lomwe limatanthawuza omwe akukhala omwe amasunga zomwe zidasungidwa, kuti zisawonongeke, pokhapokha ngati pali 51% kuukira, chomwe sichoposa kuukira komwe wolowerera amatha kuwongolera ma node ambiri, kusokoneza zisankho zapa netiweki, kutha kusintha chilichonse mwakufuna kwake. Chifukwa chake kuphwanya mfundo zoyendetsera maukonde, zomwe zimayesetsa kukhazikitsa demokalase pakati pa omwe akutenga nawo mbali, kuti pasakhale chinyengo pakati pawo.

Lingaliro la Blockchain siliyenera kusokonezedwa ndi DLT. Kupanga kufananiza kuti mumvetsetse malingaliro onsewa titha kunena kuti, Ponena za ndalama, DLT ikanakhala lingaliro lokha la "Ndalama" ndipo Blockchain idzakhala imodzi makamaka, mwachitsanzo, Dollar, Euro, Ruble kapena Yuan. Monga momwe iyi ndi imodzi mwa ndalama zambiri, Blockchain ndi DLT. DLT ndi dzina lachibadwa, ndipo Blockchain ndi nthawi yapadera, yomwe imayenera kutchuka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chuma cha crypto, makamaka ma cryptocurrensets. Chifukwa chake polankhula za Blockchain, nthawi zambiri amatanthauza nsanja yoyambirira ya "Bitcoin", kukhala woyamba kulengedwa.

Tekinoloje ya Blockchain

Tekinoloje ya Blockchain, yemwenso amadziwika kuti Blockchain, dzina lake mu Chingerezi, amatchulapo izi ukadaulo womwe umakhudza kusanjika kwa mabulogu omwe amasunga zidziwitso mu netiweki, ndipo zomwe ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kuyambira pomwe adazipanga mpaka kumapeto. Ndipo pomwe chidutswa chilichonse chimakhala ndi cholozera cha hashi kuzomwe zidalipo kale, ndikupanga netiweki yolumikizana. Blockchain nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi dzina la bungwe labizinesi lomwe limapanga block blocker yomwe ilinso ndi dzina lomweli.

Pa blockchain, hashi sichina choposa kuchuluka kwa manambala osasintha omwe amakhala ngati chithunzi chochepa chazinthu zina zamtundu uliwonse. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa zachinyengo pa ukadaulo womwe wanenedwa. Popeza chipika chilichonse chimakhala ndi hasi yake yapadera, kuphatikiza pa zomwe zasungidwa mmenemo ndi hashi ya block yapitayo. Mahashisi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira yoti ngati zomwe zili mu block zisinthe, hash ya block imeneyo imasintha. Ndipo ngati hasi yasinthidwa popanda kukhala chinthu chakusintha kwakusintha, kusokonekera kumayambitsidwa m'malo onse pambuyo pake.

Kotero Blockchain imakhala mtundu wofotokozera matekinoloje opangidwa mwanjira yabisika, yomwe imapereka njira zotetezeka komanso zodalirika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, maina awo, deta ndi zochitika zawo, popanda kufunikira oyimira pakati, kudzera pa intaneti. Njira yomwe imatsimikizira kuti chilichonse chomwe chachitika ndichabwino, chotsimikizika komanso chosasinthika, ndiye kuti, chili ndi mawonekedwe osasinthika.

Migodi Ya digito

Digital Mining nthawi zambiri amatanthawuza kuchitapo kanthu (njira kapena zochita) zothetsera chipika, kutsimikizira zochitika zonse zomwe zilipo kuti mulandire mphotho. Mwanjira ina, ndi njira yomwe wochereza (node) amasinthira zochitika za cryptographic mkati mwa Blockchain, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapanga ma tokeni, katundu wa crypto kapena ma cryptocurrensets ngati zomaliza. Zonsezi nthawi zambiri zimapita pamiyeso yokhazikitsidwa ndi ma algorithms olondola komanso luso lomwe lidakonzedweratu.

Pazochitikazo, kwenikweni mfundo imatsimikizira kuti zomwe zikuchitikazo ndizovomerezeka, kuti muliyike mu block limodzi ndi hash yake yofananira, kenako sankhani hash ya block yapitayo ndikuyiwonjezera pa yomwe pano. Kenako yambitsani magwiridwe anthawi zonse a Blockchain Kuonetsetsa kuti mfundo zapanga zoyesayesa kuti amalize gawo lomwe wapatsidwa ndikulandila mphotho yake.

Mu Migodi Yamagetsi, The "Consensus Algorithms» sizowonjezera chabe za malamulo oti mudziwe kuti ndi blockchain iti yomwe ili yoyenera ndi yomwe siyili. Malamulowa atha kufotokozedwa kuti: "Chingwe chachitali kwambiri chomwe nthawi zonse chimawerengedwa kuti ndi cholondola kwambiri ndi cha Blockchain chokhala ndi midadada yambiri" komanso "unyolo wazitsulo wokhala ndi othandizira ambiri udzaonedwa ngati wovomerezeka." Pali zambiri «Malingaliro a Mgwirizano» Pakadali pano kuyeza chithandizo cha netiweki, koma mwa odziwika kwambiri ndi awa: Umboni Wantchito / POW ndi Umboni Wokweza / POS.

Kupatula «Mgwirizano Algorithms», odziwika «Encryption kapena Encryption Algorithms »zomwe ndi ntchito zomwe zimasinthira uthenga kukhala mndandanda womwe sutha kuwerenga. Mkati mwa Blockchain awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira zochitika. Ena mwa iwo ndi: CryptoNote, CryptoNight, Equihash, Scrypt, SHA ndi X11.

Zizindikiro, ma Cryptoassets ndi ma cryptocurrensets

Pakati pa Blockchain, Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimatanthauzidwa ngati chizindikiro cha cryptographic chomwe chimayimira mtengo wamtengo wapatali womwe ungapezeke kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pambuyo pake kupeza katundu ndi ntchito. Mwa zina zambiri, Chizindikiro chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupereka ufulu, kulipira ntchito yomwe wachita kapena kuchitidwa, kusamutsa deta, kapena monga cholimbikitsira kapena cholowera kuzinthu zokhudzana ndi ntchito kapena kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito.

Pomwe a Cryptoactive nthawi zambiri imafotokozedwa ngati chizindikiro chapadera chomwe chimaperekedwa ndikugulitsidwa papulatifomu ya blockchain. Nthawi zambiri amatanthawuza ku ma tokeni aliwonse omwe alipo (ma cryptocurrensets, mapangano anzeru, machitidwe oyang'anira, pakati pa ena) ndi mitundu ina ya katundu ndi ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kujambula.

Pomaliza, a Cryptocurrency ndi amodzi mwamitundu yambiri ya Cryptoasset, yomwe, ndi gulu lazomwe zimadziwika kuti Chida Cha Digito. Pomwe Chuma Cha digito chimawerengedwa ngati china chake chomwe chimakhalapo pamtundu wa bayinare ndipo chimabwera ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito, kuti ngati sichikhala nacho, sichingaganiziridwe ngati chinthu chadijito. Katundu Wadijito akhoza kukhala chiphaso chotsimikizika kapena fayilo ya multimedia (zolemba, zomvera, makanema, chithunzi) zomwe zimafalitsidwa kapena kusungidwa pazida zamagetsi.

Kusintha kwa Cryptocurrency

Kusinthana (Kusintha) kwa ma Cryptocurrencies amatanthauza mawebusayiti omwe amachitapo kanthu kugula ndi kugulitsa ma cryptocurrensets. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaloleza kugwira ntchito ndi mitundu ina yazinthu monga magawo kapena zotetezedwa zandalama zomwe anthu am'deralo amapanga.

Cholinga chachikulu cha a Kusinthana kwachikhalidwe kapena kwamalamulo (DEX), ndikuloleza yanu ogwiritsa (Amalonda) Amatha kutenga nawo mbali pamsika wa crypto woyendetsedwa kuti akwaniritse phindu potengera kusiyanitsa kwamitengo (mfundo zaulere) zomwe zimachitika mmenemo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri amakhala nsanja zolamulidwa kwambiri, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi miyezo ya KYC (Dziwani kasitomala wanu) y AML (Kutsutsa Ndalama Ndalama). Ndipo nthawi zambiri kulipiritsa ntchito zawo komanso tsimikizani kuchepa kwa ndalama kutenga nawo mbali papulatifomu yake.

Pomaliza, a Kusinthanitsa Kwadongosolo (DEX) Mosiyana ndi Kusinthana kwachikhalidweAmagwira ntchito mofananamo, komabe, akale amatha kugwira ntchito moyenera. ndiye kuti mwa iwo kulibe amkhalapakati ndipo nsanjayi imadzichirikiza yokha chifukwa cha mapulogalamu ake. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zambiri amati kuchuluka kwachinsinsi komanso osadziwika.

Pomaliza

Pali zambiri zoti muphunzire, makamaka mwatsatanetsatane komanso mozama za Zida za Crypto ndi ma Cryptocurrencies, Financial Technologies ndi Blockchain. Koma kwenikweni, zomwe zikuwululidwa pano zikufotokozera mfundo zofunika kwambiri zomwe munthu aliyense watsopano kapena munthu wosadziwika ayenera kuyamba kuzifufuza ndikuphunzira kukonzekera zosintha zomwe mtundu watsopanowu wa ndalama zamagetsi kapena zamagetsi zitha kutanthauza, zomwe pang'onopang'ono zimawopseza kuti zidzasowa ndalama ndalama ndi ukhulupiliro, zochokera m'maiko onse mofanana, ndipo zimayamba kupikisana ndi ndalama zogulitsa, monga Golide, Siliva, Mkuwa, pakati pa ena; ndikusintha ndalama zenizeni za masamba ena omwe alipo.

Ngati mukufuna, werengani zolemba zina zokhudzana ndi mutuwu mu blog yathu, timalimbikitsa zolemba zotsatirazi: «Crypto-Anarchism: Mapulogalamu Aulere ndi Ndalama Zaumisiri, Tsogolo?»Ndipo«Latin America ndi Spain: Ntchito za Blockchain zokhala ndi ma Cryptocurrencies".