Kuyankhulana: Ma pulatifomu a Njira Zogwiritsira Ntchito GNU / Linux

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe anthu angathe kulumikizana, kusangalatsa ndikudziwitsidwa, monga Radio, TV ndi intaneti ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuchita zomwezo. Pankhani ya intaneti, Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri njira zapa media kapena magulu achidwi kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera mapulogalamu omwe amalola kuyang'anira bwino kulumikizana kwa unyinji kapena gulu.

Pankhani yokhala ndi GNU / Linux Operating Systems, pali Mapulatifomu Olumikizirana ndi Gulu omwe amathandizira kulumikizana kwamunthu ndi munthu kapena gulu, m'njira zosiyanasiyanamwachitsanzo kulemba / kuwerenga, mawu kapena kanema. Ndipo m'buku lino tidzatchula ena ofunikira kwambiri komanso omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuyamba kwa Ntchito Zolumikizirana

Ntchito zolumikizirana kapena nsanja zathandizira ndikuchulukitsa kulumikizana kwa anthu ndi anthu kapena pagulu kukhala yothandiza kwambiri polola kulumikizana kwabwino komanso kothandiza pakati pawo kuchokera kulikonse padziko lapansi ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti munthawi yeniyeni kudzera munjira zolankhulirana zingapo.

Mwambiri, mapulogalamu onse kapena njira zolumikizirana zimathandizira pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa amachepetsa mtunda ndikufupikitsa nthawi yoyankha., koma nawonso amakhudza chikhalidwe komanso momwe anthu amakhalira, makamaka achinyamata chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti.

Mapulogalamu Olankhulana

Ntchito yolumikizirana kapena nsanja zakhala njira yothandiza kwambiri kukulitsa kulumikizana kudzera pa intaneti kwa ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mapulogalamu omwe ali pansipa ndi ena mwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri omwe amabwera ndi othandizira wamba (makasitomala apakompyuta) a GNU / Linux Operating Systems:

Mtumiki Wokambirana

Njira yolankhulirana yamasiku ano komanso yabwino yomwe imalola: macheza, magulu, njira, kuyimba kwamawu ndi kuzindikira mawu. Ili ndi mawonekedwe osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo imagwirizana ndi ma chatbots. Mwapadera ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri bizinesi, ili ndi magwiridwe antchito ambiri.

Kusamvana

Ndi njira yolumikizirana kudzera pamalemba kapena mawu, monga kalembedwe ka «WhatsApp». Idawoneka ngati njira yolumikizirana kudzera pamalemba kapena mawu pagulu la ochita masewera (gulu la ochita masewerawa), powonetsa kulumikizana mwachangu, ndichinsinsi chachinsinsi, ndikulola kutsegula ma seva / njira (magulu) komwe amatha kulumikizana ogwiritsa angapo mosamala komanso koposa zonse kwaulere.

Facebook Mtumiki

Ndikutumizirana uthenga kwa Facebook, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wocheza pakati pa anzanu (abwenzi) a Facebook social network. Zimakupatsani mwayi wotumiza ndi kulandira mameseji, zimakupatsaninso mwayi wogawana zithunzi kapena malo athu mkati mwa mameseji, kutha kuwonjezera owalandira angapo ndikutsegula mazenera ochezera ndi anthu angapo nthawi imodzi. Zomwe zimachitika ndi kasitomala wa desktop iyi zitha kuwonedwa kuchokera munjira zina zapaintaneti.

Jitsi

Ndi kasitomala ambiri, waulere komanso wotseguka yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito Instant Messaging (IM, mu Chingerezi), macheza ndi makanema pa intaneti. Imagwira ndi mapulogalamu ambiri odziwika bwino komanso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa intaneti ndi ma Telephony, kuphatikiza Jabber / XMPP ndi SIP Voice over IP (VoIP) protocol, pakati pa ena. Imagwira ndi zolemba zina zodziyimira pawokha za IM kudzera pa protocol ya OTR (Off-the-Record) komanso magawo amawu ndi makanema kudzera pa ZRTP ndi SRTP.

foni

Multiplatform kasitomala yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira yovomerezeka ya SIP yolumikizirana ndi VoIP ndipo ali ndi chilolezo pansi pa chiphaso cha GNU GPL. Kwa GNU / Linux, mawonekedwe ake amapangidwa ndi GTK +, ndipo amathanso kuyendetsedwa m'njira yotonthoza. Imagwiranso ntchito ndi protocol ya ITSP ndipo imalola kulumikizana kwamawu, makanema komanso kutumizirana mauthenga kwaulere.

Mumve

Ndi njira yotsegulira mawu pagulu yotseguka, yodziwika ndi kutsika kwake kotsika komanso mtundu wapamwamba, wopangidwa makamaka kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito pamisonkhano yamavidiyo kapena misonkhano pagulu la masewera kapena misonkhano yantchito, monga zoyankhulana. Mumble ndi pulogalamu yaulere, chifukwa chake ndi yaulere ndipo ili ndi layisensi yosinthasintha.

mphete

Ndiwotetezedwa komanso wogawidwa pamawu, makanema komanso macheza olumikizirana omwe safuna seva yapakati ndikusiya mphamvu yachinsinsi m'manja mwa wogwiritsa ntchito. ndi pulogalamu yotseguka yolumikizirana yomwe imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga mafoni kapena makanema ndikutumiza mauthenga mosamala komanso momasuka, mwachinsinsi. Itha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito yapa telefoni kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi foni iliyonse yolumikizidwa.

Chiwawa

Riot ndi Wogwiritsa Ntchito Mauthenga paintaneti omwe amalola kulumikizana ndi nsanja yolumikizirana yomangidwa pamtundu wotseguka wa matrix.org, yomwe imalola kulumikizana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito komanso malo ochezera a mapulogalamu onse olumikizidwa ndi nsanja ya Matrix, monga IRC ndi Slack, ndi kasitomala aliyense wogwirizana ndi Matrix. Chifukwa chake, Riot ndiye malo olowera kuzachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi komanso lotseguka kwathunthu. Chifukwa cha zomangamanga zomwe zidatengedwa kuchokera ku Matrix, komanso kuthandizira kwake kubisa kumapeto, Riot amayesetsa kuthana ndi vutoli ndikupanga chinsinsi kukhala chachiwiri. Riot ndi gwero lotseguka ndipo imathandizira kupanga zatsopano mwachangu, kusinthasintha kwakukulu, ndikuwongolera kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuwunikira, kuwonjezera ma code, ndikuthandizira pagulu lonse.

Rocket Chat

Izi nsanja Macheza osavuta koma amphamvu otsegulira pa intaneti ali ndi Multiplatform Desktop Client yomwe imapereka zida ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Zina mwazinthu zake ndizoti ndizosinthika kwambiri, lolani Live Chat, Videoconferencing, File Sharing, Tex Math Representation ndi Screen Sharing pakati pa ogwiritsa.

lochedwa

Ndi njira yolankhulirana yamagulu yomwe imalola kulumikizana munthawi yeniyeni pakati pa mamembala a gulu, kuwalola kuti azilumikizana ndi zikalata ngakhale macheza achinsinsi, kuti pasakhale chinthu china chakunja chomwe chingasokoneze gulu lomwe limagwira ntchito yolumikizana, ndikusiya zochitika zonse . Ndi malo osungira omwe angapezeke ntchitoyo ikamalizidwa ndikuwunikiranso zomata, mauthenga, zomwe zalakwika ndi zomwe zayenda bwino.

Skype

Ndi pulogalamu yamagulu angapo yomwe imalola aliyense kulumikizana, pakupeza imelo ya Microsoft corporation (Outlook, Hotmail, pakati pa ena), kupanga kuyimba kwaulere kwamagulu ndi magulu ndi mafoni apa kanema, kutumiza mauthenga achangu ndikugawana mafayilo ndi anthu ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Skype. Ndiufulu kutsitsa ndipo ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kuphatikiza apo, kulipira pang'ono kumakupatsani mwayi woyimbira mafoni ndi kutumiza mauthenga a SMS.

Teamspeak

Ndi njira yolankhulirana yomwe imalola, kudzera pamakasitomala ake angapo, kuti azitha kulankhulana nawo pa intaneti (IP), kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kuyankhula pa njira ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ena, monga zimachitikira mumapulogalamu ngati Skype. TeamSpeak Client ndi yopepuka kuposa zina zofananira ndipo ili ndi njira zingapo zolankhulirana, kufunsa zinthu, mwazinthu zina. Ntchito zina zomwe pulogalamuyi ikutipatsa ndikuti titha kupanga njira zosakhalitsa ndi mawu achinsinsi ndikutha kulowa anthu omwe tikufuna kuyankhula. Ili ndi njira zambiri zachitetezo, imalola kusamutsa mafayilo, ili ndi ntchito zocheza zomwe zimalola kulumikizana kosavuta kwa ma URL ndi zina zomwe zidalembedwa.

uthengawo

Ndi njira yolankhulirana yomwe imalola kudzera pamakasitomala ake angapo omwe, monga ena ambiri, amalola kutumiza mameseji apamwamba kwambiri, zithunzi, makanema, mafoni ndi makanema, kulemba, kutumiza mafayilo a GIF ndi zomata zawo zotchuka. Imeneyi ndi pulogalamu yomwe nthawi zonse imakhala yaulere, chifukwa imalimbikitsidwa ndi gwero lotseguka, lomwe limapangitsa nsanja yake kukhala yotetezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha kubisa kwake kolimba komanso m'munsi mwa mtambo.

tox

Ndi pulogalamu yomwe kasitomala wa pakompyuta amalumikiza ogwiritsa ntchito ndi chitetezo chachikulu komanso chinsinsi, ndiye kuti, ndi chiwongola dzanja chachikulu chomwe palibe amene amamvetsera kapena kulowererapo pazolumikizanazo. Ngakhale ntchito zina zodziwika bwino zimalipidwa pamlingo wofanana, Tox ndi yaulere ndipo imakhala yotsatsa kwa moyo wonse. Tox ndi projekiti ya FOSS (Free and Open Source). Ndiwotseguka ndipo chitukuko chonse ndi chotseguka, chimapangidwa ndi omwe amadzipereka omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo yaulere, chifukwa chake palibe kampani kapena bungwe lina lililonse lalamulo kumbuyo kwake.

Viber

Ndi pulogalamu yolankhulirana yamagulu angapo yomwe imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana oyimbira ndi kutumizirana mameseji, omwe amalola zosankha zosatha kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kuti adziwonetsere mpaka kumapeto. Amalola kutumizirana mameseji, zithunzi, makanema, kuyimba kwamawu ndi makanema apamwamba kwambiri, kulemba ndi kutumiza mafayilo a GIF kuti azilumikizana moona mtima komanso mosangalatsa. Zimathandizanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa magulu (magulu) kuti athe kuyendetsa zokambirana ndi mamembala opanda malire, ndikuchotsa mauthenga pakati pazinthu zina zambiri.

Pali nsanja zina zomwe zili ndi makasitomala opanda kapena ma desktop a GNU / Linux kapena Multiplatform omwe atha kukhala othandiza kutengera momwe mumalumikizirana, monga:

• Franz

• kutsogolera

• Rambox

• wave box

• WhatsApp kompyuta

• Wickr

• waya

• Yak Yak

• Zulip Chat
  

Ndikukupemphani kutsitsa, kuyesera ndikugwiritsa ntchito zina kuti mukwaniritse magawidwe anu olumikizirana, chitetezo, chinsinsi komanso kutonthoza pa intaneti. Ndipo ngati mukufuna mtundu wina uliwonse wamapulogalamu a GNU / Linux Operating System, yang'anani mu blog ina iyi chimodzimodzi: Zofunikira komanso zofunikira pa GNU / Linux 2018/2019