Langizo: Khalani ndi chikwatu chogawana pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ku Linux

Lero ndibwerera ndi nsonga ina yomwe, pandekha, ndimagwiritsa ntchito zambiri: athe kugawana nawo chikwatu pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito angapo pa Linux. Ndinawayika pamkhalidwe, ndi mkazi wanga kunyumba tonse timagwiritsa ntchito PC yomweyo Arch Linux koma aliyense ali ndi wosuta wake. Chifukwa chake, tawona zovuta pamafoda omwe timagawana nawo ngati nyimbo kapena zithunzi, popeza iliyonse inali ndi mafayilo ake, obwereza zinthu.

Ndipamene tidaganizira pangani chikwatu chogawana, koma pali vuto lazilolezo. Ngati chikwatu ndi changa samachiwona, ngati fayilo ndimapanga, samachotsa ndi zina zambiri. Poyamba, chigamba chinali chakuti timapereka zilolezo kwa ma 777 mafayilo nthawi iliyonse tikakonza kena kake kuti wina athe kufikira titapeza yankho, Zilolezo zamagulu!

Kodi zilolezo zamagulu ndi chiyani?

Ndizo zabwino kwambiri, perekani zolembedwazo ndi zonse zomwe zili mkatimo gulu lapadera lomwe lili ndi zilolezo zowerenga ndi kulemba, yomwe mamembala onse a gululi azitha kupeza chikwatu. Izi zimalola izi mwa kungowonjezera ogwiritsa ntchito pagululi titha kulumikizana nawo kale.

Ndipo ndimakonza bwanji?

Ili ndiye gawo labwino kwambiri ndipo ndikukuwuzani momwe ndidapangira mkazi wanga. Chinthu choyamba ndikupanga chikwatu, chomwe mwachitsanzo ndidzatcha «zogawana".

sudo mkdir /home/compartido

Ndimapanga mkati / kunyumba ndi kunja kwa maakaunti athu, kuti tipewe kuti akalozera apamwamba azivutikira ndi zilolezo zawo. Tsopano tiyenera kupanga gululo, lomwe tidzayika «adagawidwa»

sudo groupadd compartidos

Ndipo timagawira gulu ili ku chikwatu chomwe tidapanga kale ndipo timasinthanso zilolezo, kuti chilichonse chomwe timapanga mkati, kaya ndizowongolera kapena mafayilo, nawonso akhale mgululi.

sudo chgrp -R compartidos /home/compartido
sudo chmod g+s dirname

Komanso, tiyenera kuwonjezera ogwiritsa ntchito pamenepo. Kenako tiyenera kubwereza lamulo ili kwa aliyense:

sudo usermod -G compartido sebastian
sudo usermod -G compartido mimujer

Pakadali pano tili ndi chikwatu «/ kunyumba / kugawana»Omwe ali mgululi«adagawidwa«, Ndi zomwe onse omwe ali ogwiritsa ntchito omwewo athe kuzipeza ndi zonse zomwe zapangidwa chikwatu, zikhala za gululi ndi zomwe aliyense wa ife azitha kuziwona.

Tsopano tikungofunika gawo limodzi lomaliza, lomwe lingakhale losankha, koma ndikusintha umask ya ogwiritsa, kuwonetsetsa kuti fayilo iliyonse yatsopano yomwe timapanga imasintha ndi mamembala ena a gululi. Izi zimakhudza wogwiritsa ntchito onse, osati chikwatu chokha, choncho ayenera kuwona ngati zimawathandiza kapena ayi. M'malo mwanga, popeza ine ndi mkazi wanga timangogwiritsa ntchito dongosololi, sizitivuta ndipo timapereka umask wa 002, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti fayilo iliyonse yomwe imapangidwa imayamba ndi zilolezo za 775.

Kusintha umask

Kuti musinthe umask, wosuta aliyense ayenera kusintha fayilo ya .profile kapena .bashrc yomwe ili mkati mwa nyumba ya wogwiritsa ntchito ndikusintha mtengo wa umask ndi nambala yomwe akufuna. Ngati mwayi palibe, tiyenera kuwonjezera.

Chifukwa chake, mu console tidayika:

sebastian@multivacs ~> vim .profile

Ndipo tiwona china chonga ichi:

Chifukwa chake, timapita pamzere womwe umask, timakanikiza kalatayo i kutha kusintha ndikuchotsa # kuchotsa ndemanga. Timasintha manambala kukhala 002. Ngati mzerewo sukuwonekera, ayenera kuwonjezera.

Tikamaliza, timakanikiza fungulo Esc kuti titulutse mtundu wosintha kenako timalemba :+q+w. Zomwe zimatipangitsa kuti tisunge zosinthazo ndikutuluka mu Vi.

Iwoneka ngati chithunzi ichi:

Ndipo ndi izi! Akatseka gawo lawo la ogwiritsa ndikutsegulanso, zosinthazo zidzatengedwa, zomwe zolembedwera zidzagwiridwe kale.