Pangani malo anu a Xfce 4.10 mu Debian Testing

Ngati ndinu ogwiritsa Kuyesa kwa Debian, komanso, mumagwiritsa ntchito Xfce Como Malo Osungira Zinthu, muyenera kudziwa kuti pali njira yosavuta yogwiritsira ntchito mtundu watsopanowu (4.10), ndikupanga malo anu achikhalidwe.

Vuto ndiloti Xfce 4.10 ili panthambi experimental de Debian, koma itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino mu kuyezetsa kutsatira ndondomeko zomwe ndalongosola pansipa.

1.- Kuyika phukusi lofunikira.

Chinthu choyamba chimene tiyenera kuchita ndi kukhazikitsa kudzudzula, chida chosavuta chomwe chimatilola ife kupanga zosungira ndi phukusi .deb. Chida ichi chikupezeka m'malo osungira zinthu, chifukwa chake timatsegula malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndikuyika:

$ sudo aptitude install reprepro

2.- Kutsitsa .deb.

Kuti phunziroli ligwire ntchito, tikulingalira kuti tayika kale Xfce 4.8, popeza zomwe tikusowa ndendende, ndikutsitsa zosintha. Tsopano zomwe tikusowa ndikutenga maphukusi kuchokera Xfce kuchokera ku nkhokwe za Kuyesera kwa Debian. Timawonjezera pa fayilo yathu /etc/apt/sources.list mzere wotsatira:

deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian experimental main

Kenako timasunga zosinthazo, timatsegula fayilo ya Synaptic Package Manager, timasintha, ndipo tiyenera kuchoka kuti tikasinthe phukusi Xfce (Tiyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti akuloza mtundu wa 4.10). Ngati tafika pompano popanda mavuto, timayika zonse kuti tiziyika, koma, tikamagwiritsa ntchito zosinthazi, timangosankha njira yongotsitsa phukusi lokha, monga mukuwonera pachithunzichi:

Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, zomwe tichite ndikutsitsa mapaketi pachinsinsi cha zoyenerera. Kungakhale kwanzeru kuti, tisanachite izi, tili ndi chikwatu chosungira chopanda kanthu, kapena ndi phukusi locheperako, kuti tisalakwitse mtsogolo tikangotenga zomwe tikufuna. Cache ya zoyenerera Ili mu / var / cache / apt / zakale.

Kamodzi mapaketi okhudzana ndi Xfce, timawachotsa posungira moyenera, ndipo timawaika mufoda iliyonse, mwachitsanzo:

$ cp /var/cache/apt/archives /home/<usuario>/

3.- Kupanga malo osungira zinthu.

Monga ndakuwuzirani, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi maphukusi okha Xfce Pogwiritsa ntchito malo osungira zinthu, momwe tingapangire malo ndi malo kuposa china chilichonse, koma zilibe kanthu ngati tili ndi maphukusi ambiri, komabe, izi sizingatikhudze konse, chifukwa aptitude o synaptic, amaganizira ma phukusi atsopano kwambiri posintha, ndipo ngati pali zowerengera sizingawakumbukire.

Tsopano zomwe tichite ndikugwiritsa ntchito kudzudzula kuti tipeze malo athu osungira. Kunyoza Ndizabwino, chifukwa zimapanga malo osungira ife popanda kuchita chilichonse. Sindikupita mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, koma ndikuwonetsani mwachangu kuti mukwaniritse cholinga chathu.

Timapita kufoda yomwe tidatengera posungira:

$ cd /home/<usuario>/

Timapanga chikwatu chofunikira cha kudzudzula:

$ mkdir conf/

Kenako timapanga fayilo yomwe ipereke kudzudzula malangizo ofunikira kuti tipeze chosungira.

$ cd conf/
$ nano distributions

Ndipo mkati mwa fayilo yomwe tidayika:

Origin: Xfce-Packages
Label: Xfce-Packages
Suite: testing
Codename: testing
Architectures: i386
Components: main
Description: Mirror personalizado de Xfce 4.10 para Debian Testing

Kenako timasunga ndikuchotsa chikwatu cha conf:

$ cd ..

Tsopano tathamanga anayankha, mkati mwa chikwatu chosungira motere:

reprepro --ask-passphrase -b . -V -C main includedeb testing *.deb

Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, muwona momwe zimapangira zolemba dist y dziwe monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zonse.

Kuti chilichonse chikhale chokongola, tisintha dzina la chikwatu yachokera a xfce. Tsopano tiyenera kungowonjezera pa masamba.list:

deb file:///home/<usuario>/xfce testing main

Timachotsa mzere womwe umaloza experimental, zosintha ndi voila, titha kukhazikitsa Xfce 4.10 kuchokera munkhokwe yathu 😀