Kupitiliza ndi Gawo la 1 ndi Gawo la 2 ya Publication iyi timaliza ndi Gawo 3 lino pomwe tiphunzira zina mwazinthu zofunikira pakupanga ndikusintha makina enieni (VM) mu VirtualBox. Kumbukirani kuti izi (malingaliro) akuganizira kuti mukugwira ntchito kuchokera pagulu lazinthu zochepa pogwiritsa ntchito Njira yogwiritsira ntchito Kuyesedwa kwa DEBIAN (9 / Stretch) ndi Maofesi a Virtualization VirtualBox 5.0.14.
KULENGEDWA KWA MACHITO OCHITIKA
Choyamba kukhala Virtualbox kutsegula timadina batani « Chatsopano " kuchokera pa Toolbar yanu. Kapena mu Menyu Bar / Makina / Chatsopano (Ctrl + N). 
Ngati mupanga Makina ndi Windows Windows timalemba Dzina la VM, Mtundu wa Opareting'i siti yoyikamo ndi Version (Architecture), timasankha fayilo ya Kukula kwa kukumbukira kwa RAM, tidapanga a Diski Yoyenera ndi Mtundu wa VDI ndi Ayosungirako osungidwa mwamphamvu ndi ndi kukula mu GB amafuna. Mwa kukanikiza batani la CREATE pazenera lomaliza, VM imapangidwa yokha. Monga tawonetsera pansipa:
Kuti makamaka tisankhe fayilo ya Mtundu Wovuta wa Drive Como VDI, kuyambira pamapangidwe VDI (Chithunzi cha Virtual Disk) ndi mtundu wosasintha wa fayilo (kuwonjezera .vdi) ntchito ndi mankhwala OracleVM Virtualbox, kuti musinthe ma disks. Pazenera la «Mtundu wa fayilo wa Hard Drive» Tiuzeni kuti mtundu uliwonse ndi wa X Maofesi a Virtualization mothandizidwa ndi Virtualbox. Ndipo potsiriza, konzani Hard Drive yanu ndi mwayi "Amphamvu Zosungidwa" kotero kuti Virtual Hard Disk imakula kukula ngati momwe ikufunira kufikira pazomwe zapatsidwa, popeza izi ndizothandiza komanso zothandiza ngati tilibe malo ambiri pa hard disk. Kukula kosasunthika kumakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito koma choyipa ndikuti fayilo ipangidwe ndi kukula komwe idapatsidwa nthawi imodzi, ndikumangodya danga pomwepo.
Kenako timakonza fayilo ya MV kupyolera mwa Bokosi lokonzekera ake Chida chachikulu. Kapena mu Menyu Bar / Makina / Kukhazikitsa (Ctrl + S).
Kenako m'chigawo chilichonse cha makina omwe tanenawo timapanga kukonzekera koyambirira. Monga tawonetsera pansipa:
- General: Mu tabu Zapamwamba kutengera zosowa zanu mwina kapena ayi thandizani clipboard ndi Kokani ndikugwetsa ntchito mwanjira Bidirectional kapena Unidirectional. Pa tabu Kuphatikiza Mutha kuyiyambitsa kapena osayiyambitsa kutengera ngati ikufunika kutetezedwa kwa zomwe zalembedwa mu VM yomwe idapangidwa.
- Mchitidwe: Mu tabu Base mbale kutengera Hardware ya Server Server Equipment yanu isintha zomwe mungasankhe Chipset y Cholozera, komanso pankhani yosankha Zowonjezera chongani ngati kuli kofunikira zosankha Thandizani EFI y Clock Hardware mu UTC Nthawi. Mu tabu ya Prosesa sankhani kusankha Thandizani PAE / NX ngati Njira yogwiritsira ntchito kukhazikitsa kukhala Osakhala PAE. Ngati tabu Mathamangitsidwe zake zinathandiza Hardware imathandizira kapena yathandizira kuwona kwa Intel / AMD komanso kuthekera kwa mapaketiNgati mungayang'ane mu BIOS yanu pazosankha za Virtualization Support ngati zingabweretsedwe kuti muthe kuchita Njira Zogwiritsira Ntchito 64 Bit, ndi kuyendetsa ma 32 Tinthu mwanjira bwino.
- Sewero: Mu tabu Sewero kutengera ngati Njira yogwiritsira ntchito anaika kapena ayi Zithunzi zojambula perekani kuchuluka kwakumbukiro la Video, ndikuthandizira kuthamanga kwa 3D ndi 2D. Ngati ali chabe Njira Yogwiritsa Ntchito Pokwelera (Console) simuyenera kusintha chilichonse ngati simukufuna.
- Kusungirako: Mu gawo la Makhalidwe pomwe fayilo ya CD / DVD chithunzi Sanjani carga (kuyendetsa) de A La ISO zomwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa.
- Audio: Onetsani ndikukonzekera m'chigawo chino magawo oyenera a zida zomveka (zotumphukira) kotero kuti amalumikizana ndi a Wokonza alendo.
- Network: M'chigawo chino konzani malumikizidwe aliwonse a MV zomwe zikufanana ndi za Wokonza alendo. Njira zonse zomwe zaperekedwa m'chigawochi "Yalumikizidwa ku:" amalola kasinthidwe kosiyanasiyana zomwe zimasinthidwa kukhala zosowa zamalumikizidwe mukufuna malinga ndi zosowa zanu.
- PSiriyo ndi madoko a USB: Ikuthandizani kuti muwonjezere fayilo ya MV zotumphukira zolumikizidwa ndi Wokonza alendo. Onjezani zomwe mukufuna malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna.
- Zogawana: Gawoli limakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera kuyendetsa ma netiweki kapena mafoda am'deralo kuchokera Wokonza alendo kwa MV. Onjezani zomwe mukufuna malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna.
- Wosuta mawonekedwe: M'chigawo chino konzani mindandanda yoyang'anira VirtualBox pomwe fayilo ya MV kuyamba. Sinthani malinga ndi zosowa zanu.
Pakadali pano, akuyenera kungoyambitsa MV kudzera pa Yambani batani ake Chida chachikulu. Kapena mu Menyu Bar / Makina / Kuyamba .
Pomaliza ndikukumbukira chofunikira kwambiri pa Gawo 1 ndi 2 Titha kufotokozera mwachidule izi pazokhalitsa:
Ma Hypervisors Amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:
a) Lembani 1 (Wachibadwidwe, wopanda chitsulo):
- VMware ESXi.
- Xen.
- Citrix Xen Server.
- Microsoft Hyper-V Server.
- Ovomereza.
b) Mtundu 2 (Wosungidwa):
- Oracles: VirtualBox, VirtualBox OSE.
- VMware: Malo ogwirira ntchito, Seva, Wosewera.
- Microsoft: Pafupifupi PC, Pafupifupi Seva.
Kusiyana kwa Type 1 ma hypervisors ponena za Oyang'anira mtundu 2, ndikuti pulogalamuyo imayendetsa molunjika pa hardware yazida zakuthupi.
Mitundu inayi (4) yayikulu kwambiri ndi iyi:
1. - Kukonzekera kwamapulatifomu
- Machitidwe Ogwira Ntchito Alendo
- Kutsanzira
- Kukonzekera kwathunthu
- Kusintha kwamalamulo
- Kukonzekera kwa OS-level
- Kukonzekera kwa msinkhu wa kernel
2.- Kulingalira bwino kwa zinthu
- Kuphatikizira
- Kukumbukira kukumbukira
- Kusungitsa mawonekedwe
- Kusintha kwapaintaneti
- Mgwirizano Wogwirizira Ma Network (Ethernet Bonding)
- Kulowetsa / Kutulutsa Kukhathamiritsa
- Kukonzekera kwamakumbukiro
3.- Kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kocheperako
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kwathunthu
4.- Kusintha kwadongosolo
Ndipo nsanja zazikulu za Virtualization (zida) ndi izi:
- Chidebe Virtualization (LXC): WOKHALA, Malingaliro a kampani DIGITALOCEAN y Zithunzi za OpenVZ.
- Para-virtualization ukadaulo: XEN.
- Kutsanzira Tekinoloje: Virtual PC y QEMU.
- Kukonzekera kwathunthu: KVM y Chithunzi cha HVM.
- Kusintha kwamtambo: GOOGLE, Microsoft, VMWARE ndi Citrix.
- Cloud-based Enterprise Cloud Computing: Tsegulani.
- Kusakanikirana Kosakanikirana (Zodzaza Zonse): Proxmox.
Mwa omaliza titha kunena izi:
Ovomereza ndi Lembani 1 hypervisor amatchedwanso mbadwa, yopanda mzimu kapena yopanda chitsulo (pazitsulo zopanda kanthu) kotero imayendetsa molunjika pa hardware zida zakuthupi. Chifukwa chake, Ovomereza ndi yankho lathunthu la Kukonzekera Kwadongosolo yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje awiri:
- KVM (Makina Opangidwa ndi Kernel): Pogwiritsa ntchito KVM, Promox imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ma VM angapo (Windows, Linux, 32 ndi / kapena 64-bit Unix), momwe VM iliyonse imakhala ndi Zida zake. Momwe KVM imagwiritsiranso ntchito QEMU yosinthidwa, Promox imatha kusintha makina opangira makina kukhala makina omwe makinawo amakhoza kumvetsetsa. Chifukwa chake zilibe kanthu kuti ndi njira iti yomwe tikufuna kusintha.
- OpenVZ: Kugwiritsa ntchito OpenVZ, Ovomereza amalola kuthamanga angapo "Zitsanzo" de Machitidwe opangira olekanitsidwa pa seva imodzi yakuthupi, yokhala ndi Ubwino woti VM iliyonse imagwiritsa ntchito zida zamtundu wa seva yolandirira, potero kukwaniritsa kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito, kuchuluka kwake, kusamalira bwino zinthu, mwa zina, kuyambira VM iliyonse imayendera Kernel yakuthupi ya Server. Chokhumudwitsa ndichakuti ma VM onse ayenera kukhala Opangidwa ndi Linux.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti mndandandawu udayimba "Pangani Server Virtualization yosavuta ndi kompyuta yopanda zida zambiri" yakutsogolerani mokwanira kuti mulowe m'dziko labwino la Kusintha zokometsera.
Khalani oyamba kuyankha