Buku: Zomwe muyenera kuchita mutakhazikitsa Debian

Ndasankha ndekha Kuyesa kwa Debian koma ndizofanana ndi nthambi yokhazikika.

Choyamba ndikukulimbikitsani kuti mutsitse diso la Debian Testing kuchokera http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/release/current-live/ , zomwe zilipo pakali pano zimalephera kukhazikitsa ndi mafayilo ena, pakadali pano ..., mpaka atathana nawo.

Ngati kompyuta yanu ikufunika kuyendetsa payekha pa intaneti ya Wi-Fi, muyenera kuyisunga, mudzafunika pa intaneti. Ambiri amapezeka mu http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unoff … /firmware/ , mkati mwa fayilo "firmware.tar.gz".

Kupusitsa pang'ono kukhazikitsa Kuyesedwa kwa Debian ndikuchita kuchokera pa pendrive ya USB, chifukwa muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito "Unetbootin" http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/, ndikamakopera fayilo ya iso la debian ku USB-pendrive. Gwiritsani ntchito bukuli ngati mukufuna thandizo http://www.puntogeek.com/2010/04/28/cre … netbootin/

Pambuyo pake mumatulutsa fayilo "firmware.tar.gz", yojambulidwa kale, pa ndodo ya USB pomwe debian idakopedwa ndikuyiyika pa zip.

Ndipo tsopano, mutha kuyamba pakompyuta pomwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa debian ndi USB-pendrive.

Pali zitsogozo zambiri pakuyika khola la debian kapena kuyesa, mutha kuyesa izi, zomwe zikuwonekeratu:
http://unbrutocondebian.blogspot.com.es … orpes.html
http://www.linuxnoveles.com/2012/instal … ion-manual
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/20 … ze-60.html
http://www.taringa.net/posts/linux/9247 … -paso.html
http://www.esdebian.org/wiki/instalacion
http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/installmanual
Kuyika Debian Finyani ndi magawo osungidwa
http://perezmeyer.blogspot.com.es/2011/ … e-con.html

Mukamaliza kukonza ndipo mutayambanso kompyuta yanu mumakhala ndi debian yosavuta komanso yoyipa. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito Gnome ngati malo owonetsera ndipo sindimakonda zinthu zina kotero ndidayamba kusintha china kuti ndikhale bwino.

Poyamba ndinali ndi intaneti koma zidziwitso m'dera lazidziwitso sizimawoneka.

Mumatsegula zotsegula ndipo timalowa ngati mizu kuti tisinthe fayilo "/ etc / network / interfaces" kuwonjezera "#" patsogolo pa mizere yonse.

$ su 
# nano /etc/network/interfaces

Tidzawona zochulukirapo kuposa kungopereka motere;

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system 
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5). 
# The loopback network interface 
#auto lo #iface lo inet loopback 
# The primary network interface 
#allow-hotplug eth0 
#NetworkManager
#iface eth0 inet dhcp

Tsopano timasunga ndi Ctrl + o kenako timatuluka Ctrl + x

Timayambitsanso netiwekiyo ndi lamulo

# /etc/init.d/networking restart

Mumatseka gawolo ndikubwerako koma ngati simukuliwona, mumayambitsanso kompyutayo ndipo mudzawona kuti mutha kukhazikitsa netiweki ya Wi-Fi kuchokera kudera lazidziwitso.

Kukhazikitsa fayilo ya debian repositories kuchokera pamizu yoyambira ndi "su" kuchokera ku terminal:

$ su 
# nano /etc/apt/sources.list

Timasintha mizere yapitayi ndi "#" kutsogolo ndipo pansipa timatengera mawuwo

## Debian Testing deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free 
deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free 
## Debian Security 
deb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib non-free 
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main 
## Debian Multimedia 
deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org testing main non-free 
deb-src http://www.deb-multimedia.org testing main non-free 

Timasintha ndi lamulo

# apt-get update 
# apt-get install deb-multimedia-keyring && apt-get update

Ndipo tsopano timasunga ndi Ctrl + o kenako timatuluka Ctrl + x

Ngati tigwiritsa ntchito Debian Stable timangosintha komwe akuti "kuyesa" kukhala "okhazikika" ndipo tisaiwale kuti tikugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wazomwe zikuchitika ngati kuyesa kapena kukhazikika. Ngati opanga amasintha mayendedwe odutsa mtunduwo kuchokera pakuyesa kukhala okhazikika, mu nthambi yoyeserera mulibe zochitika zochulukirapo ngati mungatsatire zosintha pafupipafupi (mumakhala nthawi zonse mu nthambi ya "kuyesa") koma mu nthambi yokhazikika "khola" mudzakhala ndi mavuto chifukwa pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa khola lakale ndi latsopano.

Kusamala ndi izi! Pofuna kupewa izi, dzina loti "Finyani" kukhazikika ndi "wheezy" pamayeso omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri limayikidwa.
Autologin (yolowetsa ogwiritsa ntchito) ndiyabwino koma sindinathe kuyisintha kuchokera kumaakaunti ogwiritsa ntchito Kusintha Kwadongosolo. Chifukwa chake ndimayenera kuchita kuchokera pamizu pokonza fayilo "/etc/gdm3/daemon.conf":

# nano /etc/gdm3/daemon.conf

Pezani mfundozo ndikuzisintha
"AutomaticLoginEnable = zowona" ndi "AutomaticLogin = your_user_name" popanda "#" kutsogolo

Chitsanzo:

# GDM configuration storage 
# 
# See /usr/share/gdm/gdm.schemas for a list of available options. 
[daemon] 
AutomaticLoginEnable=true 
AutomaticLogin= nombre_de_tu_usuario 
[security] 
[xdmcp] 
[greeter] 
[chooser] 
[debug]

Timasunga ndi Ctrl + o kenako timatuluka Ctrl + x

Timayambitsanso dongosolo

Ngati muli ndi Ram yokwanira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kusinthana pang'ono komanso kuti pali chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito nkhosa yamphongoyo, yomwe imathamanga kwambiri, timasintha monga superuser:

# nano /etc/sysctl.conf 

Pamapeto pa fayilo timawonjezera mzere wotsatira

vm.swappiness=10

Timayika maphukusi ndi mapulogalamu:

Kugawa kwakukulu kumabwera mwachisawawa ndi "sudo" pazantchito zomwe zimafunikira zilolezo za mizu, koma pakuyesa kwa Debian sikubwera mwachisawawa.
Ngati tikufuna kuigwiritsa ntchito, kuchokera pa superuser terminal timalemba:

# apt-get install sudo 

Timawonjezera ogwiritsa ntchito kapena gulu la sudo

# gpasswd -a tu_usuario sudo 

Timayambitsanso dongosolo

Ngati muli ndi mavuto ndi sudo chifukwa chakusintha kwake mutha kuzichita mwanjira ina.
Timasintha fayilo yosintha mwachikondi ndi nano editor

# nano /etc/sudoers 

Pansi pa mizere iyi timawonjezera ogwiritsa ntchito

# User privilege specification 
root ALL=(ALL) ALL 
tu_usuario ALL=(ALL) ALL 

Sungani zosintha ndikuyambitsanso dongosolo.
………………………………………………………….
Njira ina yabwino kwambiri ndikupanga gulu lotchedwa sudo

# groupadd sudo 

Timawonjezera ogwiritsa ntchito kapena gulu la sudo

# gpasswd -a tu_usuario sudo 

Timasintha fayilo yosintha sudo

# nano /etc/sudoers 

Pansi pa mizere timaphatikizapo gulu lachikondi

# User privilege specification 
root ALL=(ALL) ALL 
%sudo ALL=(ALL) ALL 

Sungani ndi kuyambiranso dongosolo.

Sinthani magwiridwe antchito pang'ono pamayendedwe oyambira

$ sudo apt-get install preload 

Tichotsa exim4 ndi kusinthika komwe kumayikidwa mwachisawawa:

$ sudo apt-get remove --purge exim4 exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light 
$ sudo apt-get remove --purge evolution

Samalani, musayese kuchotsa Chifundo kapena Totem motere chifukwa ayesa kuchotsa gnome-core (phukusi lanyumba lokhala ndi mapulogalamu oyenera ndi malaibulale)

Timachotsa kukukuta (monga flashplayer koma kwaulere)

$ sudo apt-get remove --purge gnash gnash-common 
$ sudo apt-get autoremove

Pulogalamu yomwe imalola kuloleza ndi kulepheretsa mautumiki / ma daemoni omwe amayendetsa dongosolo ndi mawonekedwe owonekera.

$ sudo apt-get install bum

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mawonekedwe owonetsera kuti mupange magulu ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, muyenera kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yomwe siyikukhazikitsidwa mwachisawawa.

$ sudo apt-get install gnome-system-tools

Kuti titsegule mitu ndi zithunzi, tidayika chida cha gnome-tweak-chida

$ sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool

Ikani mitundu ina yazopondereza ndi mafayilo (ma compression format manager)

$ sudo apt-get install file-roller p7zip-full p7zip-rar rar unrar zip unzip unace bzip2 arj lha lzip 

Ikani kusintha kwa nautilus

$ sudo apt-get install nautilus-gtkhash nautilus-open-terminal 

Ikani flashplayer (mwa kukukuta) ndipo ngati mukufuna openjdk-6 (java)

$ sudo apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree 
$ sudo apt-get install icedtea-6-plugin openjdk-6-jre 

Ikani gconf-mkonzi (chosankha mkonzi mu gnome)

$ sudo apt-get install gconf-editor

Ma codec a multimedia

Za i386

$ sudo apt-get install w32codecs libdvdcss2 xine-plugin ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-really-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg 

Za amd64

$ sudo apt-get install w64codecs libdvdcss2 xine-plugin ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-really-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg 

Ikani brazier-cdrkit (onjezerani brazier)

$ sudo apt-get install brasero-cdrkit

Ingoikani mapulogalamu oyenera kapena omwe mukufuna, ndimakonda desktop yomwe ili yathunthu kwambiri ngakhale itakhala ndi zingapo zomwe zimachitanso chimodzimodzi.

Tidayika Icedove chifukwa tidachotsa chisinthiko (thunderbird copy mail client)

$ sudo apt-get install icedove

Timayika Iceweasel (browser ya firefox)

$ sudo apt-get install iceweasel

Ikani gedit ndi synaptic (cholembera mawu ndi "deb" woyang'anira phukusi)

$ sudo apt-get install gedit synaptic 

Ikani gdebi gthumb inkscape ndi parc satellite (chosungira phukusi la deb, wowonera zithunzi, mkonzi wa zithunzi za vector ndi woyang'anira clipboard)

$ sudo apt-get install gdebi gthumb inkscape parcellite

Ikani vlc browser-plugin-vlc soundconverter (media player ndi audio format converter)

$ sudo apt-get install vlc browser-plugin-vlc soundconverter

Ikani gnome-player (wosewera media)

$ sudo apt-get install gnome-player

Ikani turpial audible bleachbit transmission audacity clementine acetoneiso
(Wogwiritsa ntchito Twitter, wosewera pakompyuta, chotsani kusakatula ndi mafayilo osakhalitsa, kasitomala wa BitTorrent, mkonzi wa audio, nyimbo yosavuta komanso yosavuta, pangani zithunzi za ISO)

$ sudo apt-get install turpial audacious bleachbit transmission audacity clementine acetoneiso

Ikani catfish hardinfo gufw (osatsegula fayilo, onani zambiri za makina anu azida, mawonekedwe owonetsera oyang'anira makhoma oteteza ndi ufw)

$ sudo apt-get install catfish hardinfo gufw 

Ikani mafayilo azenera

$ sudo apt-get install ttf-mscorefonts-installer 
$ sudo fc-cache -fv

Zida zopititsa patsogolo zochotsa mafayilo ndi zida zogawa

$ sudo apt-get install testdisk foremost autopsy gparted

Kukhazikitsa malaibulale oyambira kuti apange ndi kupanga wizara yama module

$ sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev build-essential module-assistant

Kukhazikitsa kwa masensa otentha

$ sudo apt-get install lm-sensors hddtemp

lm-sensors imayika driverboard sensor ndipo imaperekanso hard disk driver.

Pakukhazikitsa hddtemp, itifunsa ngati tikufuna kuyendetsa daemon ya hddtemp poyambitsa dongosolo, timasankha INDE, ndipo timasiya zina zomwe sizingachitike
Timayesa kuzindikira masensa amachitidwe

$ sudo sensors-detect 

Pochita izi, tidzafunsidwa mafunso angapo, tonse tiyenera kuyankha INDE.
Timayambitsanso dongosololi ndipo tidzakhala ndi masensa oyikika ndikukonzedwa.

Kukhazikitsa kosakhazikika kwa vinyo, ndiye mtundu womaliza womasulidwa, ndi womwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito ndikukhazikitsa popanda mavuto.

Kuchokera pa ulalowu mumatsitsa phukusi lofanana ndi mtundu wa 32bits kapena 64bits

http://dev.carbon-project.org/debian/wine-unstable/
Mumasungira zikwatu zomwe zidatsitsidwa kukhala chikwatu chokhala ndi dzina lomwe mukufuna dzina la "kusakhazikika kwa vinyo", mkati mwake mumatsegula ma terminal ndikutulutsa.

$ sudo dpkg -i *.deb && sudo apt-get -f install

Ngati kuyika kwalephera laibulale mutha kuyipeza

http://packages.debian.org/experimental/wine

Ngati simukufuna kuyika vinyo woyeserera, gwiritsani ntchito imodzi yochokera kumalo osungira zinthu

$ sudo apt-get install wine

Pangani zotsegulira pakompyuta
Choyamba tiyenera kukhala ndi gnome-tweak-chida choikidwa mu Gnome Shell kenako ndikukhazikitsa gnome-panel

$ sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends gnome-panel 

Tsopano tikupanga chotsegula chatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo lotsatirali kuchokera ku terminal pa desktop:

$ gnome-desktop-item-edit ~/Escritorio/ --create-new

Zosavuta ... Nooo?

Zinyalala za Linux pamagawo a NTFS
Nthawi zambiri mukachotsa fayilo / chikwatu kuchokera pa disk / magawidwe amtundu wa Windows NTFS sichipita kuzinyalala, chimachotsedwa kotheratu.
Pali chinyengo kuti zipite kuzinyalala za wogwiritsa ntchito, ndikusintha fayilo "/ etc / fstab".
Choyamba timatsegula ma terminal ndikumalandira id ya wogwiritsa ntchito

$ id nuestro_usuario 

Timayang'ana ndikuwona kuti lamuloli ndi uid = 1000 (wosuta) gid = 1000 (wosuta) ...
Kenako timasintha fayilo ya / etc / fstab

$ sudo gedit /etc/fstab 

Timawonjezera magawo ", uid = 1000, gid = 1000" m'matumba ndi chingwe ntfs-3g
Sungani ndi kuyambiranso dongosolo.
Chitsanzo:

/dev/sda1 /media/windows ntfs-3g defaults,uid=1000,gid=1000 0 0 

Chenjezo: Musanakhudze fayilo ya / etc / fstab, lembani choyambirira mu chikwatu chanyumba / chogwiritsa ntchito mukalephera kuyambiranso. Umu ndi momwe mumachipezera ndi cd yamoyo.

Njira yothetsera pulseaudio pa Debian
Nthawi zina pulseaudio imatha kuwonongeka.
Ndapeza yankho losavuta koma liyenera kunenedwa kuti silimathetsa kuti khadi yolira imagwira ntchito, ndikungoyambitsa koyamba kwa ntchito ya pulseaudio.
Kuchokera kumalo osungira

$ sudo gedit /etc/asound.conf 

Timawonjezera lembalo:

pcm.pulse { 
type pulse 
} 
ctl.pulse { 
type pulse 
} 
pcm.!default {
type pulse 
} 
ctl.!default {
type pulse 
} 

Sungani ndi kuyambiranso dongosolo

Ngati mungafune mutha kuyambiranso pulseaudio

Gawani mafoda kuchokera ku nautilus, ngati mlendo komanso wopanda mawu achinsinsi.
Choyamba timayika phukusi

$ sudo apt-get samba nautilus-share 

Kenako timayambitsanso dongosolo
"Samba" ikayikidwa ndipo makinawa atayamba, vuto ili likhoza kuchitika mukamagawana mafoda kuchokera ku nautilus:

"Share share" yabweza zolakwika 255: net usershare: sangathe kutsegula directory / var / lib / samba / usershares. Chilolezo Cholakwika Chakanidwa Mulibe chilolezo chololeza sharehare. Funsani woyang'anira wanu kuti akupatseni zilolezo kuti mupange nawo gawo.

Mu debian ndidakonza ndikuwonjezera dzina langa lolowera "pagulu sambashare"
sudo adduser yathu_user sambashare
Kenako kuti mugwiritse ntchito bokosi lofikira alendo mukamagawana chikwatu, ndikusintha fayilo yakukonzekera samba:

$ sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf 

Onjezani pambuyo [padziko lonse]

[global] 
usershare allow guests = yes 
security = share 

Ndipo pamapeto pake timayambitsanso ntchito ya «samba»

$ sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart

Ndi ichi tili ndi mwayi wogawana mafoda omwe timafuna kuchokera ku nautilus, ngati mlendo komanso wopanda mawu achinsinsi.

RAM-disk yokometsera Firefox
Zomwe tichite ndikuyika cache ya firefox mu ramdisk
Timapanga chikwatu chotchedwa .RAM mu / home / username yanu
Timayika patsogolo kuti chikhale chikwatu chobisika
Choyamba, mu firefox timalemba mu keyala "za: config"
Chachiwiri timavomereza chenjezo ndipo mufyuluta timayika "browser.cache"
Chachitatu ndi batani lakumanja, New / String, ndipo timalemba:
"Browser.cache.disk.parent_directory" ndipo timapereka chingwe "/home/username/.RAM"
Ndikukukumbukirani, nthawi zonse popanda zolemba ndi dzina lanu = dzina lanu
Ndipo potsiriza, sungani fayilo ya / etc / fstab

# nano /etc/fstab

Ndipo mumawonjezera mawu kumapeto

tmpfs /home/nombre_usuario/.RAM tmpfs defaults 0 0 

Sungani fayilo ndikuyambiranso.

Konzani ma fonti opanda pake mu Firefox (Nkhani zotsutsana ndi mbiri)
1- Kuchokera pamenyu:
Mu System Zida-Zokonda-zotsogola-Makonda
Kujambula = Kwathunthu
anti-aliasing = Rgba
2- Open terminal ndikulemba:

$ sudo rm /etc/fonts/conf.d/10* 
$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure fontconfig 
$ sudo fc-cache -fv

3- Yambitsaninso wogwiritsa ntchito ngati kuli kofunikira.
Kuthamangitsani mapulogalamu a 32-bit pamayendedwe a debian ndi 64-bit
Kuyika phukusi

$ sudo apt-get install ia32-libs ia32-libs-gtk

Kutsitsa phukusi loyenera, likuchokera ku Ubuntu koma palibe vuto. Ndi chifukwa cha mtundu womwe mapulogalamu adapangidwa kuti mutha kupeza apa http://portablelinuxapps.org/

$ cd /tmp 
$ wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/fuse/libfuse2_2.8.1-1.1ubuntu2_i386.deb 

Kutulutsa ndi kukopera mafoda

$ dpkg --extract libfuse2_2.8.1-1.1ubuntu2_i386.deb libfuse 
$ sudo chown root:root libfuse/lib/lib* 
$ sudo mv libfuse/lib/lib* /lib32/ 
$ rm -r libfuse 

Kenako timangowonjezera_mogwiritsa ntchito gulu lama fuyusi

$ sudo adduser nuestro_usuario fuse 

Ndipo timayambitsanso dongosolo

Madalaivala a ATI, INTEL ndi NVIDA
Pano ndidzakhala mwachidule ..., hehehe; bwino, werengani maulalo.
http://www.esdebian.org/wiki/graficas-ati
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/20 … in-3d.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/20 … racin.html
http://www.esdebian.org/wiki/drivers-nv … -assistant
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/20 … in-3d.html
Kusintha GDM3 kukhala MDM

GDM3 ndi manejala wopeza gnome (zowonekera pakhomo pomwe zimakufunsani dzina lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi kuti mulowemo), koma sindimakonda ndipo ndimakonda zofanana ndi GDM yapitayo.
MDM ndiye woyang'anira wothandizira wa Linux Mint Debian yemwe ndiwotheka kwambiri, mothandizidwa ndi mutu komanso zosankha zatsopano pazenera lolowera.
Tsitsani mapaketi a mdm mint-mdm-theme
http://packages.linuxmint.com/list.php? … ebian#main

Mumayiyika ndi gdebi kuchokera ku nautilus. Gdebi atha kukufunsirani laibulale "libdmx1" ndipo timavomereza. Pakukhazikitsa idzatifunsa manejala yemwe tikufuna kumuyambitsa pakati pa omwe tidayika ndipo apitiliza ntchitoyi. Mukamaliza, timayambiranso ndipo tidzakhala ndi mawonekedwe atsopano.
Tsopano titha kuyisintha momwe timakondera ndi chida cholowera pazenera kuchokera pazosankha-menyu zida-utsogoleri.
Kuti tisinthe pakati pa oyang'anira osiyanasiyana, tizingoyenera kulemba pa terminal:

# sudo dpkg-reconfigure mdm 

Ngati zikukulepheretsani kukhazikitsa "mdm" muyenera kuchotsa "gdm3" ndikuyesanso kukhazikitsa "mdm" musanayambitsenso.
Mulimonse momwe mungakhalire musayambirenso musanakhazikitse "gdm3" kapena "mdm" woyang'anira.
Sinthani mawonekedwe a Gnome 3 (Gnome Shell) kuti musinthe momwe mumakondera

Chinthu choyamba ndikupanga zosungira pamutu wapano, izi zimachitika polemba pa kontrakitala:

# sudo nautilus /usr/share/gnome-shell 

Zomwe zidzatsegule woyang'anira Nautilus mu chikwatu cha / usr / share / gnome-shell, ndipamene nthawi zonse mumapeza chilichonse chokhudza makonda a Gnome 3 pa akaunti yanu.
Mudzawona kuti pali chikwatu chotchedwa mutu, pomwe pamakhala mutu wosasintha, chikwatu ichi chimakopera ndikuchiyika pamalo otetezeka.

Tsopano fufuzani pa intaneti kuti mupeze mitu ya Gnome Shell, Gnome 3 kapena GTK3 (onse ndi mayina ena achimodzimodzi) ku Deviantart mutha kupeza zowoneka zokongola zingapo, ngati sichoncho, kusaka kosavuta ku Google kukutengerani pamitu ina. Sankhani chimodzi mukufuna kukhazikitsa ndi kukopera pa kompyuta.
Kenako pitilizani kumasula fayilo yamutu ku chikwatu chilichonse. Mudzawona kuti mkati mwa chikwatu chachikulu chamutu muli chikwatu china chotchedwa gnome-shell, sinthani dzina kuti "mutu".
Tsegulaninso Nautilus ndi zilolezo za woyang'anira m'ndandanda yomwe mutu wokopera uli, ndipo dinani kuti mutenge pa chikwatu cha "theme" (chomwe mwangotchulachi). Kenako bwererani ku / usr / share / gnome-shell ndikuiyika, ngati ingakufunseni kuti musinthe inde.

Bwererani ku terminal ndikulemba:

$ pkill gnome-shell 

Mwanjira imeneyi mutu watsopano ukugwira ntchito.

Kuyika zithunzi mu Gnome 3
Kuyika zithunzi mu Gnome 3 ndikosavuta kudzera pulogalamu yotchedwa: Gnome-tweak-chida. Kuti muyiyike, mukakhala ndi mutu womwe udatsitsidwa kuchokera pa intaneti ndikutsegulidwa, pitani ku terminal ndikulemba:

# sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool 

Kenako, pitani ku chikwatu chamitu pogwiritsa ntchito:

# sudo nautilus /usr/share/icons 

Tsegulani tabu yatsopano ndi ctrl + t, momwe mungapitire ku chikwatu komwe mwatsegula mutuwo, dinani pa kukopera kenako ndikunama mu tabu lina (zithunzi zamachitidwe).
Tsopano tsegulani chida cha gnome-tweak ndikupita ku tabu ya Chiyankhulo, pomwe mungasankhe mutu watsopano wazithunzizo.
Muli ndi desktop yanu yomwe mwakukonda kwanu.
Mwachidule, njira zosangalatsa ndi izi:
usr / share / icons …… Iyi ndi njira yazithunzi
usr / share / mitu …… Iyi ndi njira yamitu

Zosintha: 2013

Ikani Cryptkeeper
Wosunga zobisika ndi ntchito yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza ma adilesi omwe wogwiritsa ntchito akufuna.

$ sudo apt-get install cryptkeeper 

Chitsime:
https://blog.desdelinux.net/cryptkeeper- … ersonales/

Ikani Java 7 kuchokera m'malo osungira
Ndizovomerezeka pa debian 7
Anthu ku Webupd8 amatipatsa chikhomo cha PPA chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chitha kugwira ntchito ndi Debian ndipo titha kukhazikitsa Oracle Java 7 (JDK7), zomwe zingatheke chifukwa Java siyomwe ili m'malo osungira, koma womangayo alimo.
Njira yoyika JDK7 imayamba powonjezera chosungira ku /etc/apt/source.list. Mwachitsanzo, titha kusintha ngati mizu ndi gedit

 $ gksudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list 

Tiyenera kuwonjezera mizere iwiri yotsatira

deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu zenizeni zenizeni
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu zenizeni zenizeni

Timasunga zosinthazi, ndipo tsopano tiika makiyi aboma a posungira atsopanowa ndikusintha zomwe zimasungidwa.

 $ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys EEA14886 
 $ sudo apt-get update 

Ndipo tsopano titha kukhazikitsa

 $ sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer 

Ndipo tili ndi Java kalekale
Chitsime: http://unbrutocondebian.blogspot.com.es … orios.html

Ikani firefox 18 pa debian
Tsitsani kuchokera:
http://download.cdn.mozilla.net/pub/moz … .0.tar.bz2
Tikatsitsa, timalowa mu kontrakitala ndikupeza pomwe fayilo yojambulidwa ili ndi kuyiyika.

$ tar -xjvf /home/usuario/Descargas/firefox-18.0.tar.bz2 

Ngati tikhala ndi Firefox, tiyenera kuyiyika pamizu, ndi ena mwa malamulowa.

# aptitude remove firefox 
# aptitude purge firefox 
# rm -R /opt/firefox/ 

Tilembanso ku console ngati mizu:

# mv /home/usuario/Descargas/firefox /opt/ 

Timapanga njira yochezera. Timalemba mu kontrakitala ngati mizu:

# ln -s /opt/firefox/firefox /usr/bin/firefox 

Tsopano titha kugwiritsa ntchito Mozilla Firefox 18

fuente: http://proyectosbeta.net/2012/11/instal … n-squeeze/

Ikani Virtualbox 4.2 pakuyesa

Timawonjezera zosungira ngati mizu:

# nano /etc/apt/sources.list 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian wheezy contrib

Malinga ndi kagawidwe kathu timasankha….

deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian precise contrib 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian oneiric contrib 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian natty contrib 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian maverick contrib non-free 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian lucid contrib non-free 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian karmic contrib non-free 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian hardy contrib non-free 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian wheezy contrib 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian squeeze contrib non-free 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian lenny contrib non-free

Timawonjezera kiyi chitetezo

$ wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add - 
$ sudo apt-get update

Timayika phukusi "libssl0.9.8" ngati kuli kofunikira.
http://packages.debian.org/search?suite … ibssl0.9.8

Timakhazikitsa virtualbox

$ sudo apt-get install dkms virtualbox-4.2

Kuti tigwiritse ntchito zida za USB pamakina omwe tili nawo tiyenera kukhazikitsa paketi yowonjezera malinga ndi mtundu ndi kagawidwe
Ulalo wamitundu yonse
http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/

Mitundu yokhazikika ya virtualbox ndikuwonjezera monga lero
https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads