Sinthani ndikukweza MX-Linux 19.0 ndi DEBIAN 10.2 mutakhazikitsa

M'buku lino tipitiliza kupereka njira yodziwika bwino ku sinthani ndikukwaniritsa, onse mpaka MX-Linux 19.0 Como DEVIBANE 10.2 mutatha kukhazikitsa, monga momwe amamangirira kumapeto.

Kuti tichite izi phunziro tagwiritsa ntchito a Fayilo ya ISO omaliza Chithunzi cha MX-Linux, 64-bit, ya Disembala 2019, yotchedwa MX-19_Mwezi wa December_x64, koma aliyense akhoza kutsitsa zatsopano zomwe zingapezeke pa Apa, ndi a Fayilo ya ISO omaliza mtundu wosasunthika wa DEBIAN, 64-bit, ya DVD, yolembedwa Novembala 2019, yotchedwa Zosakanikirana, koma aliyense akhoza kutsitsa zatsopano zomwe zingapezeke pa Apa.

Ichi chidzakhala chathu woyamba kukhazikitsa-kukhazikitsa pa DEBIAN 10 - Buster, popeza omalizira kulengedwa anali pamtundu wakale, DIBIYA 9 - Tambasula. Ndiwo, ngati mungafune kuwafunsa mwadongosolo, awa:

Zolemba zam'mbuyo pa DEBIAN ndi MX-Linux

• Momwe mungakwaniritsire machitidwe athu a GNU / Linux? (Onani cholowera)
• Momwe mungasinthire machitidwe athu a GNU / Linux? (Onani cholowera)
• Sinthani GNU / Linux yanu kukhala Distro yoyenera Development Software (Onani cholowera)
• Sinthani GNU / Linux yanu kukhala Multimedia Distro yabwino (Onani cholowera)
• Sinthani GNU / Linux yanu kukhala Distro Gamer yabwino (Onani cholowera)
• Sinthani GNU / Linux yanu kukhala Operating System yoyenera Digital Mining (Onani cholowera)

Ndipo ngati mungafune, onani zolemba zam'mbuyomu MX-Linux, izi zikupezeka:

• MX-Linux 17.1: Distro wamakono, wopepuka, wamphamvu komanso wochezeka (Onani cholowera)
• MX-Linux 19 - Beta 1: Distrowatch Distro # 1 yasinthidwa (Onani cholowera)
• MX Linux 19: Mtundu watsopano wotengera DEBIAN 10 watulutsidwa (Onani cholowera)

Chifukwa cha nkhanizi, ndi zina za WABWINO y MX-Linux, omwe amalankhula za momwe aliri komanso momwe angayikitsire? Tichoka pano, molunjika ku masitepe pambuyo-unsembe, zamitundu yatsopanoyi yomwe ikupezeka mchaka cha 2020.

Masitepe-Kuyika Kwadongosolo ndi malingaliro kuti musinthe, kusintha ndikusintha DEBIAN 10 ndi MX-Linux 19

Kumbukirani kuti zochita ndi maphukusi omwe akulimbikitsidwa pano kuti muthe kuyika ndikuti, "maphukusi analimbikitsa" ndipo zimatsalira kuti aliyense achite ndikuyika zonse kapena zina mwazo, bwanji ali zofunikira kapena zothandiza, munthawi yayifupi kapena yapakatikati, kuzidziwa ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito, powakhazikitsa kale kapena kuwayika kale.

Ndipo kumbukirani kuti izi ndi / kapena maphukusi anali adayesedwa kale ku Distros onse, ndipo musafunse kuti muchotse phukusi loyikika mosasintha mu awa. Komanso, samakulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira kapena CPU, popeza sasungira machitidwe kapena ma daemoni (ntchito) pokumbukira mwachisawawa. Kuti mudziwe pasadakhale zomwe phukusi lililonse limagwiritsidwa ntchito, dinani Apa.

Sintha

Zongowonjezera MX-Linux zokha

A.- Thamanga Wosintha MX mu bar ya menyu kapena kuchokera pazoyambira

B. - Kuthawa kuchokera ku osachiritsika kuyambira "gawo la mizu", kuyika ma phukusi otsatirawa ndi lamulo lotsatira:

apt install mx-clocky mx-findshares mx-switchuser mx-timeset-gui mxt-app

Kusintha DEBIAN / MX-Linux

Thamangani kuchokera pa osachiritsika kuyambira "gawo la mizu”(Muzu @ mycomputer $), kuyika ma phukusi otsatirawa ndi lamulo lotsatira:

apt update; apt full-upgrade; apt install -f; dpkg --configure -a; apt-get autoremove; apt --fix-broken install

apt install aptitude apt-xapian-index apt-transport-https; apt update; update-apt-xapian-index

aptitude clean; aptitude autoclean; apt-get autoremove; apt autoremove; apt purge; apt remove

apt install deborphan localepurge prelink

cp /etc/default/prelink /etc/default/prelink.bck-`date +"%d_%b_%y"`

sed -i 's/PRELINKING=unknown/PRELINKING=yes/' /etc/default/prelink

prelink -all

localepurge; update-grub; update-grub2; aptitude clean; aptitude autoclean; apt-get autoremove; apt autoremove; apt purge; apt remove; apt --fix-broken install

Zochita unsankhula

1.- Sinthani wogwiritsa ntchitoyo kukhala wogwiritsa ntchito achikondi kuchokera pazosuta

adduser myuser muzu nano / etc / sudoers myuser ZONSE = (ZONSE: ZONSE) ZONSE

Zindikirani: Ikani mzere womaliza pansipa mzere womwe umati: root ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

2.- Sinthani $ PATH kusiyanasiyana mu fayilo ya superuser .bashrc: Zangokhala za DEBIAN 10

Zindikirani: Kumbukirani kuti mtundu wa "DEBIKI 10" ngati siyiyambe "gawo la mizu" ndi lamulo lalamulo «su -» m'malo mwa «su muzu» muyenera kusintha zosintha zake "$ PATH" kuteteza mavuto operekera lamulo, monga kugwiritsa ntchito lamulolo "Dpkg". Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukonza vutoli kwakanthawi powonjezera "Njira" zofunikira ndi lamulo «Tumizani» motere:

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

Ngati mukufuna kuthetseratu, muyenera kuyika "Njira" zofunikira motere:

Njira 1: Ndi lamulo la echo

echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin' >> /root/.bashrc

echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin' >> /home/miusuario/.bashrc

Njira 2: Ndi lamulo la nano

Kuthamanga:

nano /root/.bashrc

Ndipo onjezani kumapeto mzere wotsatira:

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

Kuthamanga:

nano /home/usuario/.bashrc

Ndipo onjezani kumapeto mzere wotsatira:

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

Chikumbutso: Ngati mungalowe ndi lamulo "ake -" Mutha kudumpha njirayi nthawi zonse.

Sinthani

Kupanga kwa chikwatu cha zomwe mwakukonda kwanu kapena ntchito zakunja mu «/ ​​opt /»

mkdir -p / opt / chikwatu changa chmod 777 -R / opt / chikwatu changa chown myuser. -R / opt / myfolder

Kusintha kwamakonzedwe amakanidwe a Panel ndi zinthu zake

Milandu yomwe phunziroli limatchulapo, DEBIAN ndi MX-Linux distros con Malo okhala ndi XFCE Desktop con Menyu Yachangu, zotsatirazi zitha kuchitidwa:

• Menyu Yaza ndevu: Sinthani kukula, chithunzi cha menyu, mndandanda wazomwe mumakonda, ndi zina zomwe mungasankhe pa "maonekedwe ndi khalidwe" zomwe zimafunikira m'malo ake.
• Menyu Bar: Onjezani ndi / kapena chotsani ma Widget ofunikira kapena ofunidwa ndikusintha malo ndi katundu.

Komanso, ndi pulogalamuyi Main Menyu (Alacarte) angathe Yambitsani kuletsa mawonekedwe owoneka komanso ofunidwa mu Yambani Menyu.

Kusintha Makonda A Desktop

Mu gawo (ntchito) lotchedwa XFCE Kompyuta izi kapena zosintha zotsatirazi zitha kupangidwa:

• Chiyambi: Sankhani maziko kapena angapo ndikusankha mawonekedwe awonedwe ofanana kapena onse.
• Menyu: Sankhani zosankha zomwe mungafune kapena zofunikira m'magulu awa: Menyu Yapa Desktop ndi Mndandandanda wa Window.
• Zithunzi: Sankhani zosankha zomwe mungafune kapena zofunikira pamitundu: Maonekedwe ndi Zithunzi zosintha.

Kusintha kwa GRUB

• Pankhani ya MX-Linux Mutha kusintha chithunzi chakumbuyo posintha fayilo ya Mutu wa GRUB "Nsalu" zomwe zimabwera mwachisawawa.
• Pankhani ya WABWINO Mutha kusintha chithunzi chakumbuyo posintha fayilo ya Mutu wa GRUB "Starfield" zomwe zimabwera mwachisawawa.

Zindikirani: Kusintha uku kumatha kuchitidwa ndi manja pogwiritsa ntchito kusintha mafayilo osintha wa Mitu ya GRUB ntchito, koma ndibwino kuyika pulogalamuyi "GRUB Wokometsera" ndikupanga kusintha uku, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito mwayi pakusintha mizere yolowetsa ya GRUB.

Makonda a Conky Desktop

En MX-Linux anati ntchito yayikidwa kale (Woyang'anira Conky), koma mkati WABWINO kungakhale koyenera kuyiyika. Mukayika ndikukhazikitsa, muyenera kusankha ndi Sinthani Conky mwa kusankha kwathu.

Konzekerani

apt install neofetch figlet toilet lolcat

Cholinga

Thandizani kusintha kwamachitidwe a mafayilo a .bashrc muzu ndi wosuta.

apt install autoconf automake build-essential dkms fastjar g++ gawk gcc gcc-multilib gettext gettext-base intltool intltool-debian jarwrapper gtk-recordmydesktop linux-headers-$(uname -r) mawk mesa-common-dev minizip nasm perl perl-base perl-modules-5.28 pkg-config python-apt python-glade2 python-gtk2 python-libxml2 subversion wx-common wx3.0-headers x11proto-record-dev zlib1g zlib1g-dev

Cholinga

Thandizani pazinthu zapamwamba, monga kuphatikiza kwa kernel kapena ntchito zina.

apt install libalien-wxwidgets-perl libbz2-dev libc6 libcdio-cdda-dev libcdio-dev libcdio-paranoia-dev libcurl3-gnutls libgcc1 libgl1-mesa-dev libglade2-0 libglade2-dev libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-bin libglib2.0-data libglib2.0-dev libglibmm-2.4-1v5 libglibmm-2.4-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libgmp3-dev libgtk-3-dev libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-common libgtk2.0-dev libguichan-sdl-0.8.1-1v5 libjack-jackd2-dev liblocale-gettext-perl libpcre16-3 libmodule-pluggable-perl libpng16-16 libsdl-console-dev libsdl-gfx1.2-dev libsdl-image1.2-dev libsdl-mixer1.2-dev libsdl-net1.2-dev libsdl-ocaml-dev libsdl-pango-dev libsdl-perl libsdl-sge-dev libsdl-sound1.2-dev libsdl-ttf2.0-dev libsdl1.2-dev libsdl2-2.0-0 libsdl2-dev libsdl2-image-dev libsdl2-mixer-dev libsdl2-net-dev libsdl2-ttf-dev libsigc++-2.0-dev libsndfile1-dev libstdc++6 libtool libvorbisenc2 libwx-perl libwxbase3.0-dev libxcb-xtest0 libxcb-xv0 libxml2 libxml2-dev libxml2-utils libxtst-dev libxv-dev libxv1 libxvmc1 libxxf86vm-dev

Cholinga

Thandizani kuzinthu zofunikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba (multimedia, opanga masewera, opanga mapulogalamu, pakati pa ena).

apt install arj bzip2 gzip lhasa liblhasa0 lzip lzma p7zip p7zip-full p7zip-rar sharutils rar unace unrar unrar-free tar unzip xz-utils zip

Cholinga

Fotokozani mokwanira pazokakamiza / kukhumudwitsa pa Opaleshoni.

apt install alien curl debian-keyring debian-archive-keyring htop lynx net-tools nmap rpm rpm-i18n screen ssh sudo testdisk w3m w3m-img

Cholinga

Ikani mapulagini ndi mapulogalamu oyambira (ofunikira komanso / kapena othandiza) mpaka Terminal Interface (CLI).

apt install alacarte baobab bleachbit brasero brasero-cdrkit camera.app cdrskin cheese chromium chromium-l10n converseen dcraw dvd+rw-tools dvdauthor evince ffmpegthumbnailer file-roller firefox-esr firefox-esr-l10n-es-es fslint gdebi gedit gedit-plugins gimp gimp-gmic gimp-data-extras gimp-gap gimp-gutenprint gimp-plugin-registry gimp-help-es gnome-disk-utility gnome-orca gparted gphoto2 gpicview gufw imagination kodi libdvdread4 libdvdnav4 libmimic0 libxm4 lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings lsb-release lsdvd menu-l10n menulibre mirage onboard pitivi ooo-thumbnailer plymouth plymouth-themes plymouth-x11 rhythmbox rhythmbox-plugins rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder software-properties-gtk seahorse simple-scan shotwell software-properties-gtk sound-juicer synaptic thunderbird thunderbird-l10n-es-es totem totem-plugins update-notifier vlc vlc-plugin-notify vokoscreen xarchiver xscreensaver zipper.app

Cholinga

Ikani zowonjezera ndi zofunikira (zofunika komanso / kapena zothandiza) mpaka Graphical Interface (GUI).

apt install game-data-packager games-minesweeper games-tetris games-thumbnails gnome-cards-data gnome-games

Cholinga

Ikani phukusi loyeserera (masewera) ofunsira (ofunikira komanso / kapena othandiza) kwa ogwiritsa ntchito (maofesi aofesi).

Zotsatira

Kwa ine, gwiritsani ntchito njirayi wanga Distro MX-Linux 19 kupanga fayilo yanga ISO yatsopano yosavuta komanso yosavuta ndi mwamakonda kwambiri ndi kukhathamiritsazomwe ndimakonda kutchula "Zozizwitsa", tsopano mu Zotsatira za 2.0. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi kuti muwone zotsatira zake:

Pakadali pano, gawo loyambirira la phunziroli. Mu gawo lachiwiri tidzanenanso kuti maphukusi ena (mapulogalamu) akulimbikitsidwa kuti apitilize kukhathamiritsa (kuthandizira) Distros DEBIAN 10 ndi MX-Linux 19.

Pomaliza

Tikukhulupirira kuti ichi "positi yaying'ono yothandiza" za «DEBIAN y MX-Linux», m'mitundu yake yaposachedwa kwambiri komanso yaposachedwa ya chaka cha 2020, kuti akwaniritse «actualizarlas y optimizarlas», ndichofunika kwambiri komanso chothandiza, chonsecho «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» ndikuthandizira pakufalitsa zachilengedwe, zazikulu komanso zokula zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi «GNU/Linux».

Kuti mumve zambiri, musazengereze kuyendera aliyense Laibulale ya pa intaneti Como OpenLibra y kodi kuwerenga mabuku (ma PDF) pamutuwu kapena ena madera azidziwitso. Pakadali pano, ngati mumakonda izi «publicación», osasiya kugawana nawo ndi ena, mu Masamba okondedwa, mayendedwe, magulu, kapena madera a malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, makamaka aulere komanso otseguka ngati Matimoni, kapena otetezeka komanso achinsinsi ngati uthengawo.

Kapena ingoyenderani tsamba lathu kunyumba ku KuchokeraLinux kapena kujowina Channel yovomerezeka Telegalamu yochokera ku DesdeLinux kuwerenga ndi kuvotera izi kapena zofalitsa zina zosangalatsa pa «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» ndi mitu ina yokhudzana ndi «Informática y la Computación», ndi «Actualidad tecnológica».