Kukweza MX-21 / Debian-11: Phukusi Lowonjezera ndi Mapulogalamu - Gawo 3

Kukweza MX-21 / Debian-11: Phukusi Lowonjezera ndi Mapulogalamu - Gawo 3

Pambuyo pa masabata atatu pambuyo pa gawo lathu lachiwiri la mndandanda uno, lero tikugawana izi gawo lachitatu momwe "kusintha MX-21" y Debian 11. Zomwe zikuphatikiza osati zina zokha phukusi zothandiza ndi zothandiza pazifukwa zina koma zina ntchito zowonjezera zomwe ndi zofunika kuziyika pa chilichonse Njira Yogwiritsira Ntchito ya GNU / Linux.

Ndipo musaiwale kuti, abwino polemekeza izi maphukusi omwe aperekedwa ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti akhazikitsidwe, kaya akuwoneka kuti ndi ofunikira kapena othandiza, mu nthawi yaifupi kapena yapakatikati, kuti aziwadziwa ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito, ndikuti amawaphunzira kale, makamaka podina apa: Mndandanda wa Debian Packages.

MX-21: Momwe mungasinthire ndikuwongolera Distro iyi kutengera Debian 11?

Ndipo monga mwachizolowezi, tisanalowe kwathunthu mu mutu wamakono ndi izi gawo lachitatu momwe mungapititsire kukhathamiritsa Mtundu wa MXLinux 21 y Debian GNU/Linux mtundu 11, tisiya kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi chofufuza magawo awiri oyamba a mndandandawu, maulalo otsatirawa kwa iwo. Kuti mutha kulifufuza mosavuta, ngati kuli kofunikira, mukamaliza kuwerenga bukhuli:

"kwambiri «MX Linux 21» Como Debian GNU / Linux 11 adatulutsidwa miyezi ingapo yapitayo, ndipo ali mu Magulu 10 Opambana Kwambiri pa GNU / Linux Distros pa DistroWatch, mu malo 01 ndi malo 07 motsatana, tidzachita pano mwachizolowezi phunziro kapena kalozera zomwe ntchito ndi phukusi lingathe kuchitidwa ndikuyikapo kwaniritsani ndikuwongolera su ntchito ndi magwiridwe." MX-21: Momwe mungasinthire ndikuwongolera Distro iyi kutengera Debian 11?

Nkhani yowonjezera:

MX-21: Momwe mungasinthire ndikuwongolera Distro iyi kutengera Debian 11?

Nkhani yowonjezera:

Konzani MX-21 / Debian-11: Phukusi Lowonjezera ndi Magulu - Gawo 2

Kupititsa patsogolo MX-21 / Debian-11: Phukusi linanso kuti muyese

Momwe mungasinthire MX-21 ndi Debian-11?

Phukusi la chithandizo chapamwamba cha Operating System

Izi zikuphatikiza phukusi (mapulogalamu, zothandizira ndi malaibulale) kuwongolera ntchito ya ogwiritsa ntchito apadera, m'madera Multimedia, Masewera, Chitukuko ndi Ma seva.

«sudo apt install autoconf automake build-essential dkms fastjar g++ gawk gcc gcc-multilib gettext gettext-base intltool intltool-debian jarwrapper linux-headers-$(uname -r) mawk mesa-common-dev minizip nasm perl perl-base perl-modules-5.32 pkg-config python-apt-common subversion wx-common wx3.0-headers zlib1g»

«sudo apt install libalien-wxwidgets-perl libc6 libcurl3-gnutls libgcc1 libgl1-mesa-dev libglade2-0 libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-bin libglib2.0-data libglibmm-2.4-1v5 libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-common libguichan-sdl-0.8.1-1v5 liblocale-gettext-perl libpcre16-3 libmodule-pluggable-perl libpng16-16 libsdl-perl libsdl2-2.0-0 libstdc++6 libtool libvorbisenc2 libwx-perl libxcb-xtest0 libxcb-xv0 libxml2 libxml2-utils libxv1 libxvmc1 libxxf86vm-dev debhelper devhelp debmake libpng-tools anjuta»

«sudo apt install libbz2-dev libcdio-cdda-dev libcdio-dev libcdio-paranoia-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libglade2-dev libglib2.0-dev libglibmm-2.4-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libgmp3-dev libgtk-3-dev libgtk2.0-dev libjack-jackd2-dev libsdl-console-dev libsdl-gfx1.2-dev libsdl-image1.2-dev libsdl-mixer1.2-dev libsdl-net1.2-dev libsdl-ocaml-dev libsdl-pango-dev libsdl-perl libsdl-sge-dev libsdl-sound1.2-dev libsdl-ttf2.0-dev libsdl1.2-dev libsdl2-dev libsdl2-image-dev libsdl2-mixer-dev libsdl2-net-dev libsdl2-ttf-dev libsigc++-2.0-dev libsndfile1-dev libwxbase3.0-dev libxml2-dev libxtst-dev libxv-dev libxxf86vm-dev zlib1g-dev x11proto-record-dev»

Zowonjezera Mapulogalamu

Ngakhale, pali zambiri njira zina ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito kukhazikitsa kuti bwinobwino kuchita mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito, m'munsimu timapereka 3 zabwino zina kuti mudziwe ndi kuyesa muzochitika zilizonse zantchito zomwe zimachitika:

General ntchito

1. Asakatuli a pawebusayiti: Firefox, Brave ndi Falcon.
2. Lembani owona: Thunar, Nautilus, ndi Dolphin.
3. Maofesi a Office: LibreOffice, OnlyOffice ndi WPS.
4. Kusintha MwaukadauloZida: Scribus, Tsiku ndi SK1.
5. Compressed Document Kusamalira: Ark, B1 Free Archiver ndi Xarchiver.
6. PDF Document Management: Evince, Okular ndi Zthura.
7. EPUB Document Management: Gauge, Foliate ndi mabuku.
8. Olemba Malemba: Gedit, Mousepad ndi FeatherPad.
9. Email Suite: Evolution, Thunderbird ndi Kuwombera Mail.
10. Osewera Multimedia: VLC, Lollypop, Music.
11. Malo Opangira Multimedia: Kodi, Plex and OSMC.
12. Owonera Zithunzi: Nomacs, Gwenview ndi Mirage.
13. amithenga apompopompo: Jami, Telegalamu ndi Discord.
14. Oyambitsa Makompyuta: Ulauncher, Albert ndi Brain.
15. zida zamakono: GParted, Stacer ndi BleachBit.
16. owongolera otsitsa: qbittorrent, Kutumiza ndi JDownloader2.
17. zojambula zojambula: Ksnip, FlameShot ndi Zochitika.
18. zojambula pakompyuta: Maselo a SimpleScreen, Vokoscreen y Kazam.
19. oyang'anira mapepala: Zosiyanasiyana, Superpaper ndi Komorebi.
20. Disk Image Managers kupita ku USB: Etcher, Ventoy ndi USBImager.
21. maphunziro ndi maphunziro: Geogebra, GCompris ndi Klettres/Kalgebra.
22. Ntchito zasayansi ndiukadaulo: Stellarium, SciLab ndi GNU Octave.
23. zosunga zobwezeretsera deta: Timeshift, LuckyBackup ndi Rsync/GRsync.
24. Kusungirako pa intaneti ndi kulunzanitsa: kulunzanitsa, kumasula y Kumakumanga.
25. oyang'anira achinsinsi: KeePassX, KeePass Password Safe ndi KeePassXC.
26. Kusakatula kotetezedwa: OpenVPN, WireGuard ndi Shadowsocks.
27. Chitetezo cha Opaleshoni System: AppArmor, SELinux ndi Firejail.
28. Basic Computer Security: GUFW, Tor Browser ndi ClamAV/ClamTk.
29. Advanced Computer SecurityRkhunter, Firetools ndi Veracrypt.
30. Sungani mapulagini apaintaneti: uBlock Origin, LocalCDN ndi Kuwongolera Kwazinsinsi.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Media

1. Audio ndi Sound: Ardor, Audacity ndi Mtengo wa LMMS.
2. Zojambulajambula: blender, Mapiko 3D ndi Natron.
3. Makanema ndi Makanema: Kdenlive, ShotCut ndi DaVinci Resolve.
4. Zithunzi ndi Zithunzi: GIMP, DarkTable, Inkscape ndi Krita.
5. kutsitsa makanema pa intaneti: OBS situdiyo, Open Streaming Platform ndi mwiniwake.
6. 2D/3D CAD Design: Synfig Studio, LibreCAD ndi FreeCAD.

Gwiritsani Ntchito Zosangalatsa (Masewera)

1. Masewera a Masewera: Steam, Lutris ndi Heroic Game Launcher.
2. Mapulogalamu ndi Masewera Emulators: Vinyo, Q4Wine ndi Playonlinux.
3. Console emulators: Yuzu, RPCS3 ndi Dolphin.
4. Games: 0AD, UrbanTerror ndi SuperTuxKart.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mwaukadaulo ndi Chitukuko

1. IDE: Atomu, Mabulaketi ndi Zolemba Zapamwamba.
2. HTML akonzi: BlueGriffon, Bluefish ndi CodeLobster.
3. Makompyuta a SSOO Virtualizers: VirtualBox, Mabokosi, ndi Quemu/KVM.
4. Mobile SSOO Virtualizers: Genymotion, AnBox ndi Waydroid.
   
5. zotengera app: Docker, P.oman ndi lxc.

Zambiri

M'chigawo chotsatira, tidzangoganizira kwambiri malangizo makonda kukhala ndi a "MX-21" o Debian-11, kotero kwathunthu, kothandiza komanso kokongola, monga yomwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito panopo, komanso yomwe ndidasinthiratu yanga yakale Yankhani (Chithunzithunzi) kutengera MX-19, ndi zomwe zimatchedwa Zozizwitsa. Monga ndikuwonetsa muzithunzi zotsatirazi:

Chidule

Mwachidule, tikuyembekeza kuti zina kapena zonsezi zotchulidwa ndi analimbikitsa phukusi ndi mapulogalamu, pamodzi ndi zomwe zaperekedwa kale, zimatumikira "Sinthani MX-21" y Malangizo a Debian 11. Chifukwa chake, ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa onse ogwiritsa ntchito. Komanso, musaiwale kugwiritsa ntchito izi mosamala kalozera wa ntchito ndi phukusi, kotero kukonza magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiritsidwe antchito mwa onse awiri GNU / Linux Distros, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi IT Linuxera Community.

Tikukhulupirira kuti bukuli ndi lothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu onse «Comunidad de Software Libre, Código Abierto y GNU/Linux». Ndipo osayiwala kuyankhapo pa izi pansipa, ndikugawana ndi ena pamasamba omwe mumakonda, ma tchanelo, magulu kapena madera a malo ochezera kapena mauthenga. Pomaliza, pitani patsamba lathu lanyumba pa «KuchokeraLinux» kuti muwone zambiri, ndikulowa nawo njira yathu yovomerezeka Telegalamu yochokera ku DesdeLinux.