Tumizani chinsinsi cha SSH pamzere womwewo ndi phukusi la sshpass

Alexander (aka KZKG ^ Gaara) | | Maphunziro / Maupangiri / Malangizo

29 Comments

Kwa ife omwe timagwiritsa ntchito SSH, ndiye kuti, ife omwe tikufunikira kulumikizana ndi makompyuta akutali kapena ma seva mosalekeza masiku athu ano, tafika poti tizidyetsedwa ndi kulemba mapasiwedi, zingakhale:

  1. Chinsinsi mu terminal: ssh user @ server
  2. Dikirani masekondi pang'ono
  3. Seva yomwe tikufuna kulumikizana ipempha mawu achinsinsi
  4. Tikayika mawu achinsinsi ndikusindikiza [Enter] ndiye kuti titha kufikira seva yakutali

Ndipo tsopano funso langa, kodi sizophweka kungolemba?:

sshpass -p «PASSWORD» ssh root@servidor

Mwachitsanzo, tiyerekeze kuti wogwiritsa ntchito ndi muzu, seva ndi: dev.fromlinux.net achinsinsi ndi xunil ... ndiye mzere ungakhale:

sshpass -p xunil ssh root@dev.desdelinux.net

Kuti tikwaniritse izi tiyenera kungoyika phukusi la package alireza, mu Debian / Ubuntu kapena zotumphukira zingakhale ndi sudo apt-kupeza kukhazikitsa sshpass Pakadali pano mu Archlinux kapena zotumphukira zimakhala zokwanira ndi sudo pacman -S sshpass

Ngati tikufuna kunena doko (chifukwa SSH sikupezeka pa doko 22) timawonjezera -p «PORT» ... ndiko kuti, ndikuganiza kuti ndi doko 9122:

sshpass -p xunil ssh root@dev.desdelinux.net -p 9122

Kuchepetsa zonsezi koposa titha kupanga zophatikizikaMwachitsanzo, mukamapanga server1, mzere wonse umachitika kuti ulumikizane ndi SSH ku server1 (sshpass -p achinsinsi ogwiritsa ntchito @ server1) kapena zina zofananira, kotero timapulumutsanso kuyika mzere wautali kwambiri 😉

Komabe, ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zakhala zothandiza kwa inu.

Mwa njira, njira ina yopewera kulemba mawu achinsinsi tikamagwiritsa ntchito SSH ndikugwiritsa ntchito makiyi aboma ndi achinsinsi.

zonse


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  1.   linuxito anati
    amapanga zaka 10

    Ndikupepesa koma uku ndikuwonongeka kwachitetezo !! Muli ndi mawu achinsinsi osungidwa, zolemba zomveka, mbiri ya bash, ndi zina zambiri.
    Pazomwezi, opensh imagwirizira kutsimikizika kwachinsinsi kwa anthu pogwiritsa ntchito RSA.
    Chifukwa cha machitidwe amtunduwu (oyendetsedwa ndi maphunziro omwe amadzitcha okha "oyang'anira") kuli kusowa chitetezo pamakompyuta.
    Zikomo.

    Yankhani ku Linuxito
    1.    achira anati
      amapanga zaka 10

      Tiyeni tiwone. Inde, ndi vuto lachitetezo koma sizitanthauza kuti "omvera" omwe ali kapena ayi oyang'anira akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi. Njirayo ilipo ndipo imawonetsedwa ngati ikufunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo otetezeka sikuli vuto. M'sitolo amakugulitsani mpeni, mumasankha ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito kudula masamba kapena kupha munthu.

      Yankhani kwa elav
      1.    linuxito anati
        amapanga zaka 10

        Ndikumvetsetsa malingaliro anu, koma ndikupepesa kuti mu blog yotchuka amalimbikitsa machitidwe oterewa, zili ngati "kupepesa kwamayendedwe oyipa" hehe.
        Kukumbatira !!

        Yankhani ku Linuxito
        1.    achira anati
          amapanga zaka 10

          Sindikumvetsabe kuti vuto ndi chiyani is

          Monga tafotokozanso za "momwe tingakhalire ndi chitetezo chambiri" munjira zosiyanasiyana, tikhozanso kukambirana mitu ina "yopanda chitetezo". Cholinga chathu ndikupereka uthengawu, zili kwa inu kudziwa zoyenera kuchita nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, wolemba posachedwa kwambiri wokhala ndi chitetezo sangakhale, ndikhulupirireni, zikafika ku System Administration, sizichita izi.

          Moni 😉

          Yankhani kwa elav
          1.    linuxito anati
            amapanga zaka 10

            Choyamba, pomwe ndidati 'yakhazikitsidwa ndi maphunziro omwe amadzitcha "oyang'anira"', sindinatchule nthawi iliyonse kwa wolemba nkhaniyo, sindikumvetsa chifukwa chake ali pachiwopsezo chotere.

            Vuto, momwe ndimaonera, ndikuti chida ichi chimatsutsana ndi machitidwe onse achitetezo. Ndikukhulupirira kuti kuchokera pagulu la GNU / Linux tiyenera kusungabe makina athu abwino otetezedwa momwe angathere. Ndikutanthauza, sindingafune kuwona GNU / Linux isandulika Windows (chitetezo chanzeru).

            Tsoka ilo pali oyang'anira ambiri omwe sadziwa njira yoyenera yochitira zinthu, ndipo pamapeto pake amagwiritsa ntchito zida izi pamavuto ovuta.

            Zachidziwikire kuti muli ndi ufulu wofalitsa zomwe mukufuna, koma ndikubwereza, Pepani kuti blog iyi (imodzi yofunikira kwambiri mchilankhulo cha Spain) imapereka malo pazida zomwe zimawopseza chitetezo.

            Saludos !!

            Yankhani ku Linuxito
            1.    achira anati
              amapanga zaka 10

              Ndipatseni Juana ndi beseni. Ndendende, chifukwa ndi blog yowunikira, timakonda kupereka zidziwitso zamitundu yonse. Ndikumvetsa izi:

              Wogwiritsa ntchito amafika ndikufunsa kuti: Kodi ndingalumikizane bwanji ndi seva kudzera pa SSH popanda kufunsa mawu achinsinsi?
              Amamuyankha pamsonkhano uliwonse: Noooo, imeneyo ndi nkhani yachitetezo, palibe amene amachita izi.

              Ngakhale podziwa, wosuta samamuuza chifukwa chake ndi vuto lachitetezo. Zoipa, zoyipa kwambiri, ndibwino kuti mumadziwa kuchita zinthu, ndichifukwa chake ku Desdelinux:

              Wogwiritsa ntchito amafika ndikufunsa kuti: Kodi ndingalumikizane bwanji ndi seva kudzera pa SSH popanda kufunsa mawu achinsinsi?
              Tikulemba positi ndikuti: Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, imagwira ntchito motere koma SIYO YABWINO. Chotetezeka kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito iyi.

              Ndi iti yomwe mukuganiza kuti ndiyabwino?


            2.    linuxito anati
              amapanga zaka 10

              Chabwino, ndimalemekeza momwe mukukhalira. Zabwino zonse!!


            3.    KZKG ^ Gaara anati
              amapanga zaka 10

              SSHPass siziwopseza chitetezo, munthu yemwe angawopseze chitetezo mulimonse momwe angagwiritsire ntchito molakwika.
              Mwachitsanzo, nachi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri chakuti SSHPass sichigwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe ndimalankhula positi, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito (mwachitsanzo) kubera OpenSSH-Server: http://paste.desdelinux.net/4810

              Kugwiritsa ntchito sikungoposa pamenepo, kugwiritsa ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumaperekedwa ndikomwe kudzabweretse zovuta zomwe zimasokoneza chitetezo kapena ayi.

              Ponena za mantha kapena kutengeka, mwina, ndi momwe mudanenera (kapena kuti kuwerenga kumakuvutani kumvetsetsa molondola) koma ndidatanthauzira kuti ndemangayo idalunjikitsidwa kwa ine, ngati sizinali choncho, ndikupepesa.

              PS: Zowonadi padzakhala angapo omwe angapeze zolemba zomwe ndayika zosangalatsa komanso zoseketsa LOL!


            4.    linuxito anati
              amapanga zaka 10

              Chabwino, ndine wokondwa kuti tidagwirizana. Limbikitsani !!


    2.    KZKG ^ Gaara anati
      amapanga zaka 10

      Kodi ndidanenapo kuti njirayi ndiyotetezeka kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito makiyi aboma komanso achinsinsi?

      Munkhani ina ndidagawana kale momwe ndingawagwiritsire ntchito [1], tsopano ndikungofotokoza njira ina yokwaniritsira zomwezo kapena zofanana.

      Aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimawayenerera bwino, zomwe amakonda. Apa ndidangofotokoza chimodzi mwazomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti zitheke, zina zitha kukhala kudzera mu Bash script yolimbana ndi SSH pogwiritsa ntchito dikishonale ... koma bwerani, uku ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwina.

      Ndikubwereza, ndimangogawana zidziwitso zanga zokhudzana ndi GNU / Linux. SSHPass mwina siyabwino kusankha mulimonsemo, koma ili ndi zofunikira, musazengereze.

      " mzanga, mulibe lingaliro lakutali kwambiri la yemwe ine ndiri, mocheperapo kuposa zomwe ndikudziwa 😉

      [1] https://blog.desdelinux.net/ssh-sin-password-solo-3-pasos/

      Yankhani ku KZKG ^ Gaara
      1.    linuxito anati
        amapanga zaka 10

        Osakhala amantha, zimachitika kuti m'munda mwanga ndimadziwa anthu omwe amagwirira ntchito yawo pa Google ndikuthana ndi mavuto amakopera ndikunama chinthu ichi. Ndiye woyang'anira zachitetezo ndi amene "amaika mawilo m'gudumu" akawona zovuta zoterezi. Limbikitsani !!

        Yankhani ku Linuxito
      2.    msx anati
        amapanga zaka 10

        Khalani omasuka man, sikofunika #

        Yankhani ku msx
  2.   xykyz anati
    amapanga zaka 10

    Zachidziwikire, koma mawu achinsinsi amalembedwa m'malamulo omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito. Pazifukwa zachitetezo, izi siziyenera kuchitidwa ...

    Yankhani Xykyz
    1.    davidlg anati
      amapanga zaka 10

      Ndi zomwe ndimaganiza ndikawerenga positi

      Yankhani kuti davidlg
    2.    KZKG ^ Gaara anati
      amapanga zaka 10

      Kuwonjezera izi ku .bashrc yathu sikungapulumutse malamulo okhudzana ndi sshpass:
      HISTIGNORE='sshpass *'

      Ndikulemba momwe ndinganyalanyaze malamulo kuti asapulumutsidwe m'mbiri ya bash posachedwa :)

      Yankhani ku KZKG ^ Gaara
      1.    aliraza anati
        amapanga zaka 10

        Njira ina yoti malamulo oti asapulumutsidwe ndikuyika danga patsogolo pa lamulo. ^ __ ^

        Yankhani ku angelblade
  3.   Ignacio anati
    amapanga zaka 10

    Ndikuganiza kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito makiyi kulumikizana kudzera pa SSH osalowetsamo mawu achinsinsi.

    Kumbali inayi, kupanga zilembo zonse zakomwe mawu achinsinsi amasungidwa kungakhale vuto lachitetezo.

    Yankhani kwa Ignacio
  4.   Saito anati
    amapanga zaka 10

    Ngati zikuwoneka ngati cholakwika pakompyuta, koma tiwonetsetsa kuti sanapulumutsidwe m'mbiri ya bash silili vuto lomwe timachita (kupatula dzina lomwe lingakhale lalikulu), komanso ngati elav akuti m'sitolo mutigulitse mpeni ndife omwe tiwona zomwe tigwiritse ntchito

    Yankhani ku Saito
  5.   vuto22 anati
    amapanga zaka 10

    Chosangalatsa, koma gwiritsani ntchito bwino kiyi wachinsinsi komanso wachinsinsi womwe mudawonetsa polowanso.

    Yankhani ku truko22
  6.   msx anati
    amapanga zaka 10

    @Zittokabwe
    Ndikuganiza kuti ndizothandiza - komanso zotetezeka! - gwiritsani makiyi a RSA / ECDSA pamodzi ndi keychain (wothandizila wa SSH) kuti mutsimikizire zokha.
    Kwa ine, ndimagwiritsa ntchito keychain ya SSH ku Keychain, yopangidwa ndi anthu ku Funtoo, yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino, imagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa kwambiri komanso yotetezeka:
    http://www.funtoo.org/Keychain

    Chitsanzo:

    j:0 ~ > AliasSearch ssh
    # SSH management
    alias SSHCOPYIDecdsa='ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa.pub'
    alias SSHCOPYIDrsa='ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub'
    alias SSHKEYGENecdsa='ssh-keygen -t ecdsa -b 521 -C "$(whoami)@$(hostname)-$(date -I)"'
    alias SSHKEYGENrsa='ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "$(whoami)@$(hostname)-$(date -I)"'

    Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito:
    SSHKEYGEN {ecdsa, rsa}
    SSHCOPYID {ecdsa, rsa} wogwiritsa @ {server, ip}


    # SSH servers
    alias SERVER1mosh='eval $(keychain --eval --agents ssh -Q --quiet id_ecdsa) && mosh -p # usr1@server1'
    alias SERVER1='eval $(keychain --eval --agents ssh -Q --quiet id_ecdsa) && ssh -v -p # usr1@server1.local'
    alias SERVER101='eval $(keychain --eval --agents ssh -Q --quiet id_ecdsa) && ssh -v -p # usr1@[direc. ip].101'

    Kumeneko:
    -p #: doko
    usr1 @ server1: wosuta @ seva ya AVAHI
    ntchito (email protected): user @ AVAHI seva (kutengera momwe makinawo amakonzera machitidwe ena ndikofunikira kuwonjezera cholembera .local)
    usr1 @ [kuwonjezera. ip] .101: adilesi yokhazikika ya ip.

    / etc / ssh / sshd_config: http://paste.chakra-project.org/4974/
    ~ / .ssh / config: http://paste.chakra-project.org/4975/
    OS: Arch Linux / Chakra

    Ndikukhulupirira ikuthandizani, moni!

    Yankhani ku msx
    1.    KZKG ^ Gaara anati
      amapanga zaka 10

      Kwenikweni ndimagwiritsa ntchito makiyi, osati SSHPass kuti ndigwiritse ntchito ma seva anga ... Ndidapeza SSHPass pomwe ndimafuna njira yochitira izi: http://paste.desdelinux.net/4810

      Koma ... chabwino, ndimafuna kugawana SSHPass ndi aliyense, koma ndichidziwikire kuti sindingathe kuyika chikwangwani apa chomwe chimalola kuyesa kuphwanya OpenSSH-Server kudzera mudikishonale.

      Yankhani ku KZKG ^ Gaara
      1.    msx anati
        amapanga zaka 10

        «[…] Sindingathe kuyika chikalata chomwe chimalola kugwiritsa ntchito dikishonale kuyesa kuphwanya OpenSSH-Server HAHAHA!»
        Koma bwanji !!?
        Kodi kuwakhadzula ndi kuwakhadzula si gawo la kuphunzira njira zabwino zachitetezo [0]!?
        Chonde man, pitilirani !!!

        [0] Kodi sizosangalatsa kugwiritsa ntchito mawu kutanthauza zosemphana ndi tanthauzo lake lenileni!? Kuthyolako linguistics !!! ; -D

        Yankhani ku msx
      2.    guzmanweb anati
        amapanga zaka 9

        Wawa, ndapeza cholakwika ichi:

        Ikuyesa mapasiwedi ku 192.168.20.11 pa doko 22 ndi wosuta
        cat: con-letters.txt: Palibe fayilo kapena chikwatu chotere

        fayilo yokhala ndi makalata.txt ndimapanga?

        zonse

        Yankhani ku guzmanweb
  7.   Eduardo anati
    amapanga zaka 10

    Izi sizinachitike, chifukwa mawu achinsinsi amasungidwa mu bash_history ngati mawu osavuta, kupatula apo atha kupezeka mwanjira ina. Chifukwa chake ssh sikukufunsani mawu achinsinsi, njira yolondola ndi "makiyi aboma ndi achinsinsi".

    Yankhani kwa Eduardo
  8.   oscar meza anati
    amapanga zaka 10

    Ndimagwiritsa ntchito RSA kulumikizana ndi ma seva anga patali, ngakhale ndikuganiza kuti kulumikizana ndi makompyuta ena omwe sitifunikira chitetezo champhamvu ndichida chabwino, zikomo chifukwa cha nsonga!

    Yankhani kwa Oscar Meza
  9.   Nelson anati
    amapanga zaka 10

    Chiuuu

    Yankhani Nelson
  10.   Nebukadinezara anati
    amapanga zaka 9

    Ndipo bwanji osasindikiza mawu anga achinsinsi kuti aliyense athe kupezeka?

    Yankhani kwa Nebukadinezara
  11.   Mario anati
    amapanga zaka 8

    Zabwino kwambiri !!!!!! ndi m'Chisipanishi.

    Yankhani kwa mario
  12.   Gonzalo mtsinje anati
    amapanga zaka 6

    Nkhani yabwino kwambiri, monga nthawi zonse anthu amadandaula m'malo mongothokoza, ngakhale njirayo ndi yosatetezeka zimatengera komwe mumagwiritsa ntchito komanso momwe mukuigwiritsira ntchito, zikomo kwambiri 🙂

    Yankhani kwa Gonzalo Jarjury