Tiyeni tikumane ndi Synaptic mu LMDE <° Linux

Limodzi mwa mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kwambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amayamba GNU / Linux, ndi momwe mungayikitsire kapena kuchotsa mapulogalamu ndi ma phukusi otani omwe angaikidwe. Tikuwonetsani njira imodzi yosavuta yochitira ntchitoyi, pogwiritsa ntchito Synaptic, komanso, tikukuuzani mwachidule kuti ndi chiyani komanso momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri mu Windows, kukhazikitsa pulogalamu fayilo ndikuwonjezera .exe ndipo tiyenera kungogwiritsa ntchito Chotsatira »Chotsatira ndi nambala imodzi kapena ina siriyo ndi njira yotsalira (yochotsa), timapita Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira »Onjezani / Chotsani Mapulogalamu.

Pankhani ya GNU / Linux, palinso zomwe titha kuzitcha zathu .exe koma zowonadi, ali ndi dzina lina ndi kapangidwe kake. Nthawi zambiri, maphukusi ambiri mu GNU / Linux Amasungidwa mosungira zinthu, ndipo zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira. Mwina otchuka kapena odziwika ndi .deb ndi .rpm ndipo zonsezi zitha kuyang'aniridwa ndi Synaptic, yomwe poyamba inali mawonekedwe a APT.

Gwiritsani ntchito Synaptic ndizosavuta. Mawonekedwewa siovuta ndipo osagwiritsa ntchito atsopano amagwiritsa ntchito kapena kusintha zosankha zake zonse. Mwambiri, monga zimadza mwachisawawa, ntchito zofala kwambiri zitha kuchitidwa.

Synaptic wakhala ngati iye Onjezani / Chotsani Mapulogalamu de Windows. Pogwira ntchito, tifunika kuti tikhazikitsidwe (pankhani ya Debian ndi zotengera zake) njira zopita kumalo osungira kumene maphukusi oyikapo amapezeka, mu fayilo /etc/apt/sources.list. Kuchokera pa fayilo, Synaptic imapeza njira yofunikira yolowera phukusi.

Kudziwa mawonekedwe.

Ndikofunika kuwonjezera kuti mawonekedwe a Synaptic en linuxmint, ndi osiyana ndi Debian. Pazifukwa zina mu linuxmintbatani sanaphatikizidwe Onani zosintha zonse. Koma tiyeni tibwerere ku mawonekedwe.

Pamwamba tili ndi Menyu yazenera zomwe tidzawona posankha pambuyo pake. Kutsika pang'ono, mabatani otsatirawa:

• Kubwezeretsanso: Sinthani mndandanda wa phukusi.
• Lemberani: Tikalemba phukusi kukhazikitsa kapena kuchotsa, timagwiritsa ntchito batani ili pakusintha.
• Katundu: Ikuwonetsa mawonekedwe a phukusi, malongosoledwe ake ndi kudalira.
• Fufuzani: Imawonetsera zokambirana ndi zosankha zingapo kuti mufufuze phukusi malinga ndi magawo ena.

Pansipa tili ndi mawonekedwe ogawika m'magawo awiri. Kumanzere ndizosankha malinga ndi gawo lomwe tasankha. Itanani mabataniwo gawo: Gawo, Udindo, Chiyambi, Zosefera ndi Zotsatira Zosaka.

• Magawo: Onetsani phukusi lokonzedwa m'magulu. Ngati tikufuna kusaka phukusi lokhudzana ndi Malo Owonetsera ZomangamangaMwachitsanzo, tiyenera kungopita pagawolo Wachikulire.
• State: M'chigawo chino tipeze omwe ali maphukusi osinthika, otha ntchito, oyika kapena otsalira.
• Chiyambi: Ikuwonetsa zoyambira (zosungira) zama phukusi. Mwanjira ina, komwe amachokera.
• Zosefera: M'chigawo chino mutha kuyika zosefera zina kuti mupeze zidziwitso zosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti maphukusi osweka amawonekera apa.
• Zotsatira zakusaka: Zomwe zimachita ndendende momwe dzina lake limasonyezera, imawonetsa zotsatira zakusaka Synaptic.

Kumbali inayo tili ndi mndandanda wamaphukusi omwe titha kukhazikitsa kudzera pa Synaptic. Ngati tasankha aliyense wa iwo ndikudina kumanja, titha kusankha njira zina monga:

• Chotsani: Chotsani phukusili ngati tidasankha kale.
• Onani kuti muyike: Chongani phukusi kukhazikitsa.
• Chongani kuti muyikenso: Chabwino, sankhani ndikukhazikitsanso phukusi.
• Chongani kuti musinthe: Ngati phukusili lili ndi zosintha, timazisankha ndi njirayi.
• Chongani kuti muchotse: Chotsani phukusi lokhalo.
• Fufuzani kuti muchotse kwathunthuChotsani phukusi lomwe mwasankha ndi zodalira zake. Zodalira zomwe zikuperekedwazo zimasinthidwa.
• Propiedades: Kodi chimafanana ndi batani pamwamba.
• Maliko amalimbikitsidwa kuti ayikidweSankhani kudalira kwa phukusi kuti muyike.
• Chizindikiro Chopangira KuyikaSankhani kudalira kwa phukusi kuti muyike.

Zosankha zina.

Kudziwa izi titha kugwira nawo ntchito kale Synaptic, koma titha kuchita zinthu zina, monga mwachitsanzo kusintha magwero azosungira. China chake chothandiza ngati magalasi omwe timagwiritsa ntchito akuchedwa kapena kutsika. Pachifukwachi tidzatero Kukhazikitsa »Repository.

Pazenera zomwe timapeza, timangofunika kudziwa ma tabu atatu kuti tizitha kusamalira zosungira zathu. Poyamba, timapeza nthambi zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito linuxmint (Main, kumtunda, Lowani, Backport ndi Romeo). Kungoyang'ana / kusanja ndikusintha fayilo /etc/apt/sources.list.

Mu tabu yachiwiri timaphatikizira zosungira zomwe sizili timbewundiye kuti Phukusi Lachitatu monga za Debiana PPA de Ubuntu kapena gwero lililonse logwirizana ndi LMDE.

Ndipo mu tabu lachitatu, titha kuyambitsa zosintha zokha komanso nthawi iliyonse yomwe tikufuna kuti ziziyenda.

Kupitilira apo?

Ngati mukufuna, Synaptic Iyeneranso kukhazikitsa fayilo ya Tidzakulowereni Network ndi Kufalitsa zomwe tikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mosasintha. Pachifukwachi tidzatero Zikhazikiko »Zokonda.

Kuti ndifotokoze pang'ono za Kufalitsa, ngati tiyang'ana fayilo /etc/apt/sources.list, tili ndi mawonekedwe awiri oti tigwiritse ntchito (onaninso mawu achikuda):

deb http://packages.linuxmint.com/ debian mainstream kumtunda
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian kuyezetsa zopereka zazikulu zopandaulere
deb http://security.debian.org/ kuyezetsa/ zosintha zazikulu zimapereka zopandaulere
deb http://www.debian-multimedia.org kuyezetsa zazikulu zopanda ufulu

Pofikira, Synaptic nthawi zonse amatenga kugawa kwakukulu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngati paketiyo ilowa Pidgin 2.8 m'malo a Timbewu (debian) ndi mtundu 2.9 mkati Zolemba (kuyezetsa), pulogalamuyi ikupangitsani kukhazikitsa mtundu wa 2.9.

Zachidziwikire, izi zitha kusinthidwa ngati tasankha pamanja magawidwe omwe tikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito posankha: Sankhani mitundu ya:

Ndipo, ngati tigwiritsa ntchito proxy yolumikizira kudzera pa http, tili ndi mwayi woyika pamanja:

Palinso zida zina zotsogola phukusi lathu, kuzisintha ndikuziyika. Ubuntu Mwachitsanzo tsopano zikuphatikizapo Pulogalamu Yapulogalamundi LMDE ali ndi ofanana kwambiri, koma mwanjira ina Synaptic Ndi wathunthu kwambiri.