Zothandizira Paintaneti ndi Zida Zapamwamba Zolembera Zolemba

Mwambiri, aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito Free Operating System yamtundu wa GNU / Linux adakumana ndi System Terminal. Ndipo ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawu ofanana mofananira ndi zinthu zambiri monga (un) kukhazikitsa, kusintha, kapena kuchotsa makonzedwe aliwonse kapena momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. Ena otsogola pang'ono, otsogola kapena a System kapena Server oyang'anira amagwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri kudziwa kapena kuphunzira zinenero zosachiritsika ndikofunikira chifukwa tikamagwira ntchito pamalo otsogola komwe nthawi zambiri pamakhala masanjidwe apadera (otsogola) kapena ntchito zomwe oyang'anira ena adalemba, ndikuti tsopano zikuyenera kuthetsedwa, kukonza zina zomwe zilipo kale, chidziwitsochi chimathandiza kwambiri. Ndipo ngati tingathe kudalira zinthu zapaintaneti zomwe zimathandizira kuti timvetsetse kapena kuwadziwa bwino, ndibwino kwambiri.

Mau oyamba

Kuphunzira kwenikweni za Shell Scripting kapena kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ziyankhulo zosakhalitsa kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri ndikofunikira, kuti tikwaniritse bwino komanso moyenera zofunikira zatsopano kapena zovuta zomwe tikufuna tikamafuna kuchita zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri kapena ndi GNU / Linux Operating Systems.

Ndipo ngakhale wina akhale wogwiritsa ntchito wabwinobwino, wotsogola kapena SysAdmin, ndithudi nthawi zina takhala tikugwira ntchito yomvetsetsa Shell Script yopangidwa ndi munthu wina, zomwe sizinalembedwe bwino, kapena kuti ndizomveka kapena zolembedwa, zosavuta kuzimvetsetsa, kapena poyipitsitsa, ndi malamulo olamula, atypical, akale, osagwira ntchito, kapena olembedwa m'njira yovuta komanso yosokoneza.

Chifukwa chake, mndandanda wazinthu zapaintaneti zomwe tizinena pansipa, tikukhulupirira kuti athandizira pomanga zolembedwa zabwino, osadutsamo ntchito yotopetsa komanso yovuta kuti ndidziwe momwe ndazilembetsera kapena chifukwa chake zidasungidwa motere, komanso chifukwa chiyani sizigwiranso ntchito.

Koma choyamba ndibwino kufotokozera zina zofunika musanagwiritse ntchito izi, makamaka kwa iwo ogwiritsa ntchito kapena omwe akutenga nawo mbali kapena omwe sadziwa bwino gawo lothandiza ili la GNU / Linux Operating Systems:

Kodi Chigoba ndi chiyani?

Chigoba chomwe m'Chisipanishi chimatanthauza CONCHA (chipolopolo, chivundikiro, chitetezo). Kugwiritsa ntchito mawuwa mu Operating Systems kumatanthauza Wotanthauzira wotsogolera. Mwa nthawi zonse, Ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri, owonetsedwa ngati Terminal (Console) ndikuti imagwira ntchito m'malo atatu ofunikira, omwe ndi: Kusamalira Njira Yoyendetsera Ntchito, Yambitsani ntchito ndikucheza nawo, ndikugwira ntchito ngati pulogalamu yoyambira.

Kodi GNU / Linux Bash Shell ndi chiyani?

Ndi pulogalamu yamakompyuta yomwe ntchito yake ndikutanthauzira madongosolo. Zimakhazikitsidwa ndi chipolopolo cha Unix ndipo chimagwirizana ndi POSIX. Linalembedwera ntchito ya GNU ndipo ndiye chipolopolo chosasinthika chogawa kwambiri cha Linux.

Kodi Shell Script ndi chiyani?

Ndi fayilo yolemba, yokhala ndimalamulo angapo azipolopolo, omwe dongosolo limayendetsa mwadongosolo, kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi. Kuti musinthe, muyenera kungolemba mkonzi, monga Emacs, Vi, Nano, pakati pazambiri zomwe zilipo. Amasungidwa ndi kutambasula kwa ".sh" (kapena popanda, nthawi zina) ndipo amayendetsedwa kuchokera ku Shell pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo: sh script name.sh. Malemba amachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi malamulo a chipolopolo.

Kodi Shell malembedwe ndi chiyani?

Ndi njira (luso / luso) yopangira ndi kupanga Script (task automation file) kudzera mu Shell (makamaka) ya Operating System, kapena Text Editor (Graphic kapena Terminal). Ichi ndi mtundu wa chilankhulo chamapulogalamu chomwe chimamasuliridwa nthawi zambiri.

Ndiye kuti, pomwe mapulogalamu ambiri amapangidwa (encoded), chifukwa amasinthidwa kukhala mtundu winawake (wapadera) asanachitike (njira zophatikizira), chikwangwani cha chipolopolo chimakhalabe momwe chidapangidwira (kope lake loyambira momwe amalemba) ndipo amatanthauziridwa mwa lamulo nthawi iliyonse akaphedwa. Ngakhale ndizotheka kuti zolembedwazo zitha kulembedwanso, ngakhale sizachilendo.

Zida Zapaintaneti Zophunzirira Zigoba

Akonzi a Bash

Akonzi a Bash awa pa intaneti amalola aliyense kuti alembe bwino zolemba zawo kapena zolemba za ena mwachindunji mu msakatuli kuti awayese (kuthamanga) ndikuwone ngati akugwira ntchito molondola kapena ayi. Iliyonse mwazotsatira ili ndi mphamvu zake kapena zoperewera, chifukwa chake kuyesa iliyonse ndikupeza momwe imagwirira ntchito kumapangitsa kuti moyo wanu ukhale wosavuta mukamapanga kapena kulandira zolemba.

Zina mwazomwe zimakulolani kuyesa zilankhulo zina zomwe sizili za GNU / Linux Terminal koma zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana zopitilira muyeso, zina zimabwera mu Chingerezi pomwe zina ndizilankhulo zambiri. Ena amalola zinthu monga kukhazikitsa mfundo za mzere wa lamulo ndi zolowetsa za stdin, zina zimafuna wogwiritsa ntchito kuti alowemo, enanso satero, ena amalola mgwirizano wanthawi yeniyeni.

Zina ndizosavuta komanso zofunika ndipo ena ali ndi malo opitilira patsogolo okhala ndi zofunikira. Ena amaperekanso zothandizira pophunzirira momwe angapangire chilankhulo chilichonse poyesa kuyesa ma code awo.

Wopanga pa intaneti wa Bash

jdoodle

paza.io

Chigoba

Lembani

RexTester

PhunziraniShell

Malo ena othandiza pa intaneti ndi awa:

• Koperani.sh
• CB.vu
• JSLinux
• JS / UIX
• Webusayiti

Zothandiza

Zovuta za CMD

Webusaitiyi imatilola kupereka chidziwitso chathu cha Shell Scripting kuzovuta zingapo (mayeso) kutengera zomwe takumana nazo kuti tithetse ntchito zodziwika bwino komanso zotsogola ndi chilankhulochi. Zina mwazinthu zabwino zomwe ili nazo ndi laibulale yamayankho omwe aliyense wotenga nawo mbali pazovuta zilizonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala nkhokwe yazidziwitso pamalemba athu.

Lamulo Line Fu

Tsamba lina lothandiza lomwe limatilola kuti tilembetse ndikuwunika nkhokwe yayikulu yamalamulo yomwe ingatipatse phindu la nzeru za ena mu Terminal (CLI). Mizere yonse yamalamulo imatha kuyankhulidwa, kukambirana ndikuvotera mmwamba kapena pansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zithandizike pophunzira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe anthu am'mudzimo amakonda kwambiri.

Fotokozani Chigoba

Tsamba lotsatirali limatilola fufuzani mizere yolamula kuti mupeze zolakwika kapena kutsimikizira ndikuwongolera kapangidwe kake, potero amapeza njira yodziphunzitsira kwa wogwiritsa aliyense malinga ndi zomwe adasanthula.

Maphunziro, Maupangiri ndi Wikis

• Buku la Bash - Wiki ya Greg
• Maphunziro a Bash Scripting - LinuxConfig
• Chifukwa: Bash Programming
• Index ya Zitsanzo Zolemba za Shell pogwiritsa ntchito Dialog
• Buku Loyambira la BASH kwa Oyamba
• Kuphunzira chipolopolo - LinuxCommand.org
• Linux Command Line Basic - Udacity
• Linux Shell Scripting Tutorial - Buku loyambira
• Linux ndi Bash - Phunzirani kukonza
• Wolemba ma Bash Wiki

Maphunziro a kanema

• Maphunziro a Bash Shell Scripting
• Kulemba Shell - Phunziro kwa Oyamba
• Unix Yothandiza - OpenClassroom

Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira zambiri za Shell Scripting mu Blog yathu, mutha kuwona zofalitsa zathu zina pamutuwu, podina apa: Kulemba mu FromLinux