Mushure memwedzi mishoma Fedora 40 Yepamutemo Kuburitswa, pano pablogi tave tichigovana dzimwe shanduko, kufambira mberi uye kuvandudzwa kwakaitwa neboka rebasa uye pachiitiko ichi, ruzivo rwakaburitswa kuti Kuvandudza kukuru uye kuwedzera kuri kugadzirirwa muFedora 41 yakatarisana nerutsigiro rwehardware, magiraidhi uye AI-based functionalities.
Christian Schaller, mutungamiri weboka reFedora desktop uye boka rekuvandudza desktop paRed Hat, akazivisa izvozvo parizvino imwe yekutarisa kweRed Hat kutarisisa nhasi ndeye gonesa kufambira mberi muhungwaru hwekugadzira.
Uye sezvo vazhinji vachaziva Fedora iRed Hat's guinea pig yemhando iyi yemazano, sezvo Fedora yakashanda sehwaro hwekuedza kuchinja uye kuvandudzwa kuri mupfungwa kune Red Hay, uye maererano nenyaya yekushandiswa kwekuwedzera maturusi ehungwaru hwekugadzira, Christian Schaller anotaura kuti:
Mukristu anotaura izvozvo pakati pezvinhu zvakarongwa yeinotevera vhezheni yeFedora 41, Iko kuiswa kweInstructlab uye Granite kwakarongwa. Chinangwa chekubatanidzwa kweInstructlab ndechekufambisa kugadzwa kweiyo IBM's Granite mutauro modhi. Iyi modhi ine 7 bhiriyoni paramita uye inogona kubata anosvika zviuru zvina tokens paunenge uchigadzira zvinyorwa. Instructlab haingokubvumiri kuti ushande nemuenzaniso uyu wakambodzidziswa, asiwo wedzera ruzivo uye hunyanzvi hutsva sezvinodiwa.
Tiri kushanda pamapurojekiti anonakidza, sekuzivisa kuchangobva kuitika kwekubatana kwedu neIBM kuburitsa mhando dzeGranite dzemhando yepamusoro dzeAI pasi pezvitemo zvinovaita iwo akavhurika zvakanyanya mutengesi AI modhi maererano neStanford Foundation Model Transparency Index. Pamusoro pekuburitsa yakazara LLM source code, tiri kushandawo paInstructlab project, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kumunhu wese kukurumidza kudhawunirodha modhi yeGranite LLM uye kutanga kuidzidzisa zvinhu zvakanangana navo kana sangano ravo. Izvi zvinokupa iwe kutonga pamusoro peAI uye zvainoziva uye inogona kuita, pane kukuregedza iwe kuti ungove mutengi.
Pamusoro peizvi, zvinonzi zvakareuye vane zvirongwa zvekuwedzera masimba ekushandisa emamwe mamodheru, sekuwedzera rutsigiro rweROCm stack kuPyTorch raibhurari package, sezvo izvi zvichifambisa kukwidziridzwa kwehardware pa AMD GPUs uye ingangoita NVIDIA neIntel GPU mune ramangwana.
Kune rimwe divi, muFedora 41 zvakare Kuvandudza muNVIDIA vatyairi vakagadzirira, kubvira basa riri kuenderera mberi rekuvandudza kugona kwekukurumidza kuisa madhiraivha NVIDIA varidzi. Mune shanduro dzakapfuura, iyi sarudzo yakabviswa nekuda kwekunetsekana neSecure Boot uye kukosha kwekusainira madhijitari nemadhiraivha. MuFedora 41, zvakarongwa kubatanidza mashandiro aya negraphical interface kufambisa kuisirwa uye kusaina kweNVIDIA kernel module muMOK.
Of the dzimwe shanduko dzakarongwa kuti dzibatanidzwe muFedora 41:
- Basa riri kuenderera mberi rekubatanidza rutsigiro rwevatyairi veNVIDIA muToolbx toolkit. Izvi zvinobvumira kumhanyisa nharaunda dzega kuisa mapakeji ekuyedza kana kugadzira nharaunda zvichienderana nekumwe kugovera, uchishandisa iyo yepamutemo NVIDIA CDI module kupa rutsigiro rwakazara rweCUDA uye kugona mutyairi muToolbx midziyo.
- Shanduko dziri kuitwa kuMutter composite maneja uye GNOME Shell kuwedzera rutsigiro rweHDR. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvumira kushandiswa panguva imwe chete kweyakajairwa luminance (SDR) uye HDR. Iyo zvakare yakarongwa kuburitsa iyo yekupedzisira vhezheni yeWayland protocol yekuwedzera iyo inotsanangura kugona kwakabatana neHDR.
- Shanduko dziri kugadzirira kuita iyi protocol, iyo inobvumira kuronga zvinobuda kumidziyo yakadai seyechokwadi chaiyo mahedhifoni kana vhidhiyo madziro zvakanaka.
- Fedora 41 ichasanganisira rutsigiro rweExplicit Sync tekinoroji mukernel uye GNOME. Iyi tekinoroji inobvumira maneja weWayland anoumbwa kuti aziviswe nezve gadziriro yefuremu pachiratidziro isati yaratidzwa, izvo zvinobatsira kuderedza kusarira uye kubvisa zvinhu zvinoonekwa, kunyanya pamasystem ane NVIDIA GPU kana uchishandisa Wayland.
Kana uri kuda kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo mu chinotevera chinongedzo.