Mazuva mashoma apfuura, timu yeRed Hat, iyo inovandudza nekuchengetedza iyo CentOS (Nharaunda Enterprise Inoshanda System) kugovera, yakazivisa kuti "pamusoro pegore rinotevera tichafamba kubva kuCentOS kuenda kuLinux, kuvaka zvakare Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), kuenda kuCentOS Stream, iyo inouya ingori pamberi peshanduro itsva yeRHEL. CentOS Linux 8, sekuvakwazve kweRHEL 8, ichaguma mukupera kwa2021. CentOS Stream inoenderera mberi mushure mezuva iro, ichishanda sebazi (rekusimudzira) rebazi reRed Hat Enterprise Linux. ”
Iyo kambani inowedzera kuti "pakupera kweCentOS Linux 8 (kuvakazve RHEL8), sarudzo yako yakanaka ichave yekuenda kuCentOS Stream 8, inova diki delta yeCentOS Linux 8, uye ine yakajairwa marevhuru senge echinyakare shanduro dzeCentOS Linux.
Muchidimbu, izvi zvinoreva kuti vashandisi vekuparadzira kweGNU / Linux kumaseva uye nzvimbo dzekushandira izvo CentOS 8 ichamiswa kare pane zvaitarisirwa. Pakutanga, kuchengetedzwa kwekugoverwa uku kwakavimbiswa kusvika Chivabvu 31, 2029.
Asi Kupesana nezvose zvinotarisirwa, Red Hat yakasarudza unilaterally kuunza zuva iri padyo naDecember 31, 2021. Pamusoro peichi chiziviso, icho chinocheka huswa pasi petsoka dzevashandisi vachishandisa CentOS 8, Red Hat inozivisa kuti hakuzove neshanduro 9 yeCentOS. Pakupera kweiyo CentOS 8 yehupenyu kutenderera, vashandisi veCentOS vanofanirwa kutsvaga CentOS Stream 8, iyo inoshandiswa kumusoro kweRHEL 8 kusimudzira, kana kubhadhara kushandisa RHEL 8 kana kutsvaga dzimwe nzira.
Kune vashandisi vazhinji, kunyangwe zvichikwanisika kumhanya CentOS 7 kusvika 2024, Ichi chiziviso kubva kuRed Hat chinonzwika sechikurudziro chekutsvaga imwe mhinduro yekutsiva kugovera, sezvo vanhu vazhinji vasisiri kuvimba neRed Hat. Muchokwadi, kune vamwe vashandisi, "kuona mubatanidzwa muhombe seRed Hat unoita shanduko iyi isingafungire, iyo ine basa rakakura rekushandisa pane hombe yevashandisi, isina gwara rakajeka rekutevera, muenzaniso unotyisa." Kune vamwe, iyi sarudzo ingori mhedzisiro yeavo veIBM vachimisikidza homwe dzavo mushure mekudyara mabhiriyoni kuti vatore Red Hat.
Zvisinei, havasi vese vashandisi vanogovana kutsamwa kwakafanana. Mumwe mushandisi anonongedza kuti hapana chinhu chisina musoro musarudzo yeRed Hat. Iye anowedzera kuti iyo modhi yakaziviswa nekambani yakafanana chaizvo nemamwe akavhurwa sosi mapurojekiti: isu tinokupa iwe mahara software, asi iwe unoiyedza iyo beta kwatiri. Kune mumwe mupomeri, zvikonzero zvekuchinja uku kwakaitwa neRed Hat zvinongova zvehunyanzvi. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kusanganisa maCentOS maficha uye gadziriso inogadziriswa muRHEL. Chero zvazvingaitika, chero zvikonzero zvinofungidzirwa, huremu hunotaurwa kune vamwe vashandisi: isu tinofanirwa kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzeku CentOS Linux.
Sedzimwe nzira dzatinadzo semuenzaniso:
RockyLinux: chirongwa chitsva chingori chakaziviswa naGregory Kurtzer, mubatsiri-weCentOS. Sekureva kwemunyori, ichave yakagadzirirwa kuve 100% inoenderana neI Enterprise Linux izvozvi sezvo CentOS yachinja mafambiro. Rocky Linux inovavarira kushanda yakadzika seyakaita CentOS mushure mekunge makambani awedzera kuzvipira kwavo, kwete zvisati zvaitika. Naizvozvo, vashandisi vanozokwanisa kuishandisa mukugadzira.
OracleLinux: Kugovera kweLinux kwakanyorwa kubva kuRed Hat Enterprise Linux kodhi kodhi. Inogoverwa mahara naOracle uye inowanika zvishoma pasi peGNU General Public License kubva mukupera kwa2006. Kune makambani anoshandisa Oracle masystem, Oracle Linux inoonekwa senge sarudzo yakanaka.
ClearOS: Iyo inouya seyakareruka, yakachengeteka, uye inodhura sisitimu yekushandisa yakavakirwa paCentOS neRHEL. Inopa intuitive web interface uye nechitoro chekushandisa chine zvinopfuura zana zvinoshandiswa. ClearOS inowanikwa mune matatu makuru edhisheni: Imba, Bhizinesi, uye Nharaunda Edition. Iyo Yekutanga edition yakanakira kumahofisi madiki. Iyo Bhizinesi Edition yakagadzirirwa madiki uye epakati mabhizinesi ayo anosarudza kubhadharwa rutsigiro, nepo Ruzivo rweMunharaunda rwuri rwemahara zvachose.
SpringdaleLinux: (yaimbove PUIAS Linux) isisitimu yakakwana yekushandira nzvimbo dzekushandira nemaseva, yakavakwa neRed Hat Enterprise Linux sosi mapakeji. Pamusoro pe RHEL nhaka mapakeji, chirongwa ichi chinopa mamwe akati wandei ekuchengetedza: "Mapulagi" ane mamwe mapakeji asina kuiswa mune yakajairwa Red Hat kugovera; "Computational" ine software chaiyo yekombuta yesainzi; uye "Haitsigirwe", iyo ine akati wandei ekuyedza mapakeji. Kugoverwa kunochengetwa neInstitute for Advanced Study nePrinceton University muUnited States.
CloudLinux: ndeye RHEL yekuvakazve kugovera yakagadzirirwa avo vakagovana vanopa vanopa. Nekuti inoda mari yekunyorera yekushandisa mukugadzira, CloudLinux yakafanana neRHEL kupfuura CentOS. Zvisinei, zvichitevera chiziviso cheRed Hat, CloudLinux operating system maofficial ati vachaburitsa chinotsiva CentOS muQ2021 8. Iyo forogo nyowani ichave 'yakamira yega, yemahara, uye yakazara RHEL XNUMX inoenderana inoshanda system. neshanduro dzeramangwana ”.