IBM yakazivisa kuti inoronga kuwedzera zvishuwo zvayo zvehuwandu uye akadzokorora mepu yemugwagwa nechinangwa chakatonyanya kuda chinzvimbo, "shandisa 4000-qubit system panosvika 2025". Kuvaka mudziyo unonyatso tora maitiro emaatomu uye unogona kushandisa maitiro iwayo kugadzirisa mamwe ematambudziko akaomarara enguva yedu zvingaite sezvisingabviri kana ukaganhurira kufunga kwako kunyika yakajairwa yekombuta.
Mukati memazuva ekutengeswa kweWatson Health unit, IBM yakazivisa kuti mhando nyowani yeZ-series mainframes yaizosvika "pakupera kwehafu yekutanga" ya2022, ichicherekedza kuti kutanga kwechikwata kwaizowedzera mari yekuwedzera. bhizinesi rekambani.
Nhau ndiyo yaive nhaurirano muindasitiri iyi, sezvo Big Blue yaiita kunge "ichibva" kubva kune aya "mahombe ekare masisitimu" kuti atarise kune mamwe mabhizinesi ane mari yakawanda senge hybrid cloud uye artificial intelligence (AI). Nekudaro, kambani yakavimbisa vatengesi kuti "vamwe" vatengi vachiri kufarira.
Sekureva kweBMM, iyo mainframe musika ichiripo uye inopa iyo kambani kuwedzera kwekugamuchira mumari. Kuti uite izvi, iri kugadzirira kutenderera kutsva kwemakomputa makuru ekupera kwehafu yekutanga yegore.
Chiziviso chakaitwa neMuvhuro panguva yeBig Blue yechina-kota 2021 muhoro musangano wemusangano. Munguva yekufona, CFO James Kavanaugh akataura kuti kuburitswa kutsva kuchave nemhedzisiro yakanaka pamari yeBMM, yaive madhora bhiriyoni gumi nematanhatu mukota uye madhora bhiriyoni makumi mashanu nenomwe kusvika kumadhora makumi matatu nemashanu egore.
Makore makumi mana mushure mekutanga kuita dable muquantum computing, IBM yakagadzirira kutora tekinoroji kubva mulab uye mune mamwe anoshanda maapplication senge supercomputer! Iyo kambani yakatopfuura akati wandei ebudiriro kubva payakaburitsa yayo yapfuura quantum roadmap muna 2020, kusanganisira iyo 127-qubit Eagle processor ichishandisa quantum circuitry uye Qiskit runtime API.
Kuti uite izvi, IBM inoronga kutanga yawana akawanda processor seti kuti vataurirane pamwe chete uye serially. Izvi zvinofanirwa kutungamira mukuvandudzwa kwezvirongwa zviri nani zvekudzikisa kukanganisa uye kurongeka kuri nani pakati pema processor, zvinhu zviviri zvinodiwa zvemangwana anoshanda quantum makomputa.
Pamusoro pazvo, IBM kugadzira nekushandisa chip-level couplers, iyo "ichabatanidza zvakasimba machipi akawanda pamwe chete kuti inyatso kuumba imwe hombe processor," sekureva kwekambani, uyezve kuvaka quantum yekukurukurirana malink kuti abatanidze aya akakura maprocessors, kunyangwe mumasumbu akakura: kunyanya kubatanidza mapoka anogara akakura pamwechete. kudzamara vagadzira inoshanda, modular 4000-qubit computing chikuva.
Saizvozvo, IBM yakaburitsa seti yeyakagadzirira-kushandisa-purogiramu yekutanga gore rino, "zvirongwa zvakagara zvakavakwa zvinobvumira vanogadzira kuti vawane nyore nyore mhedzisiro yehuwandu hwekuverenga pasina kuda kunzwisisa kwakaoma kwehardware," maererano nesangano. IBM inotarisira kuwedzera iyi sutu yezvirongwa muna 2023, ichibvumira vanogadzira kuti vazvimhanye pane parallelized quantum processors.
Mafambisirwo ebasa aya anotora dambudziko rakapihwa, ozvipatsanura kuita diki quantum uye zvekirasi zvirongwa, gadzirisa maitiro aya nenzira yakafanana kana serially, chero ipi inonyanya kushanda, uyezve kushandisa orchestration layer "kusunga" ese akasiyana mafambiro ebasa pamwechete. mhedzisiro inowirirana iyo yakajairwa makomputa anozokwanisa kunzwisisa. IBM iri kudaidza zvivakwa zvayo zvegungano Quantum Serverless, uye zvinoenderana nemepu nyowani, ichaisa chimiro mune yayo yakakosha quantum software stack muna 2023.
Pakazosvika 2025, tinotenda vanogadzira modhi vanozokwanisa kuongorora quantum application mukudzidza muchina, optimization, mari, sainzi yechisikigo, nezvimwe. "Kwemakore akawanda, maCPU-centric supercomputers anga ari bhizinesi rekugadzirisa basa, IBM inovandudza masisitimu aya," akaenderera mberi.
Mumakore achangopfuura, takaona kusimuka kweAI-centric supercomputers, uko maCPU nemaGPU anoshanda pamwechete muhombe masisitimu kubata anorema AI mabasa.
mabviro: https://research.ibm.com