Iyo Linux kernel ndiyo musana weLinux inoshanda masisitimu (OS), uye ndiyo yakakosha interface pakati pehardware yekombuta nemaitiro ayo.
Hazvina mazuva mazhinji apfuura apo lLinux Kernel 6.8 yakaburitswa, iyo yakaratidza nhamba huru yekuchinja uye kukumbira uye Iyo Linux Kernel 6.9 parizvino iri mukuvandudzwa, iyo dzimwe shanduko dzichaitwa dzakatotanga kuziviswa.
Uye ndizvo izvozvo zvechinjo dzinokosha zvikuru dzakaziviswar, imwe yacho ndeye kuchinja kukuru muLinux 6.9 kernel codebase ine chekuita neExt2 faira system mutyairi.
EXT2 inopera basa
Shanduko yakaitwa mune ino controller ndeyekuti kubva muboka rinotsigirwa kuenda kuchikamu chisingachashandi nekuda kwake kudzikama pakubata 32-bit inode nguva, iyo inotarisirwa kufashukira musi wa19 Ndira, 2038.
Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, Vashandisi vanoshanda neExt2 partitions vanokurudzirwa kushandisa Ext4 driver pachinzvimbo. Mutyairi weExt4 anotsigira Ext2 faira system uye anogona kubata timestamps paExt2 partitions pasina kuve pasi pedambudziko rekufashukira ra2038.
Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive izvozvo Iyo Ext4 mutyairi anogona kunge ane matambudziko kana iyo faira system yakagadzirwa ine inode yakakura kupfuura 255 bytes, sezvo 2-bit timers yakashandiswa mumutyairi weExt32 zvisinei nehukuru hweinode.
Vashandisi vanorayirwa kuti vatarise saizi yeinode inoshandiswa pane yavo Ext2 partitions. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo mkfs.ext2 utility yakagadziridzwa kuti ishandise 256-byte inode nekukasira kutanga neshanduro 1.46.5, iyo inosanganisirwa muUbuntu 22.04. Pamberi pekuburitswa uku, zvaigoneka kushandisa murairo we "mkfs.ext2 -I 256" kuwedzera saizi yeinode. Kana uri kushandisa 128 byte inodes, zvinokurudzirwa kuvashandura ku256 bytes kudzivisa matambudziko anogona kuitika.
Sekureva kwaTheodore Ts'o, musiki weExt4 faira system, kana mumwe munhu akapotsa mutyairi weExt2 nekuda kwekureruka uye kushanda zvakanaka, sezvingave zvakaita mumasisitimu akaiswa ayo anoda kuchengetedza zviwanikwa, zvichiri kugona kuchengetedza rutsigiro kwaari. . Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa nekufambisa mutyairi kushandisa 64-bit timers, iro risiri basa rakaoma.
Iyi nzira yaizochengetedza kushanda uye zvikomborero zvemutyairi weExt2, pavanenge vachigadzirisa nyaya ye 32-bit time counters inofashukira mugore ra 2038. Theodore Ts'o anoratidza kuti chiteshi ichi chinogona kuva mhinduro inoshanda kune avo vanokoshesa nyore uye kubudirira. yeExt2 controller uye inoda kuchengetedza kuenderana kwayo neazvino uye ramangwana masisitimu.
NTFS3 inotsiva yekare NTFS mutyairi muLinux 6.9
Imwe shanduko yakaziviswa iri mumutyairi weNTFS, kubvira Linus Torvalds akabvumidza chikumbiro chekubvisa yekare NTFS faira system mutyairi kubva kukernel.
Uye kutanga neshanduro 5.15, iyo kernel ikozvino inosanganisira mutyairi mutsva weNTFS3 yakagadzirwa uye yakachengetedzwa neParagon Software. Iyi sarudzo yakavakirwa pakudiwa kwekuve nemutyairi wemazuva ano uye anoshanda, uye pamusoro pezvose izvo hapana chikonzero chekuchengetedza mutyairi wekare asina kuvandudzwa kwemakore mazhinji uye anogona kungoshanda mukuverenga mode.
Nezve mutyairi mutsva weNTFS3, zvakakodzera kutaura kuti izvi inopa rutsigiro rwakazara rwekunyora maitiro uye ese maficha eiyo yazvino vhezheni yeNTFS 3.1. Izvi zvinosanganisira maficha akadai seakatambanudzwa faira hunhu, kuwana zvinyorwa (ACLs), kudzvanya data, kubata kwakanaka kwenzvimbo dzisina chinhu mu (sparse) mafaera, uye kugona kudzokorodza registry shanduko kudzoreredza kuvimbika mushure mekutadza.
Kubvisa mutyairi wekare hakufanire kukanganisa kugoverwa, sezvo vazhinji vavo, seDebian, shandisa mushandisi ntfs-3g kuita panzvimbo peiyo kernel's NTFS madhiraivha. Semuenzaniso, Arch Linux ikozvino inoshandisa mutyairi mutsva ntfs3 nekukasira, ichiratidza mafambiro ekuenda kune zvirinani kuenderana uye kushanda mukubata NTFS faira masisitimu muLinux kernel.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa iwo madhairekitori mune anotevera link.