"Linux ndiyo ichave inoshandisa system yechizvarwa chinotevera chemakomputa"

Anenge makore mana mushure mekugadzwa kwake semutungamiri uye CEO weRed Hat, Jim Whitehurst ongororo yeKUSVIRA makiyi ekubudirira kwebhizimusi modhi rekambani yeRed Hat, inoongorora matambudziko ayo gore komputa anoreva uye anotarisana nevashandisi vemasangano kuchisarudzo icho ivo funga zvisingadziviriki mukutarisana neparadigm switch: iyo Microsoft nzira kana iyo Red Hat nzira.

Red Hat yashanduka sei pamusoro pemakore angangoita mana awakashanda semutungamiri wekambani uye CEO?

Mune ino nguva yenguva Red Hat yakawedzera zvakapetwa, zvakapetwa katatu, mari yayo. Ini ndinofunga shanduko yakanyanya kuitika yakaitika ndeyekuti Red Hat yabva mukupa hunyanzvi hwayo uye nekushandira vatengi vane hunyanzvi hwakadai sekushambadzira kwemasheya, mabhangi ekudyara kana makambani ekufonera, kuve nevatengi vemarudzi ese (ndege, vagadziri, vatengesi) uye kune vashandisi vatsva vanowedzerwa kota yega yega, zvekuti nhasi 80% yevatengi vedu vari pane yeFortune 2000 runyorwa.

Mukufanana neiyi shanduko, isu takawedzera huwandu hwemhinduro uye ikozvino isu tinofukidza zvimwe zvakajairika zvido. 90% yevatengi vane Linux senzira yavo yekushandisa, pane zvakawanda zvekunakidzwa mukupa kwedu kwekuona kweiyo inoshanda system uye pane iyo hwaro isu tine chakakura chakapihwa mumunda we middleware; Saka isu tiripo mune ese echinyakare ERP masisitimu enharaunda uye gore mapuratifomu, uko Red Hat yave sarudzo inosarudzika padanho rezvivakwa.

Munguva iyoyo, musika weLinux wakashandukawo. Ndeipi chikamu cheRed Hat chazvino chemusika mune akasiyana akavhurwa sosi software zvikamu?

Isu tinomiririra nezve 80 muzana yemusika weLinux uye musika webhizinesi wakabatana zvakanyanya. Ini ndinofanira kusimbisa kuti Linux haisisiri kushandiswa nehunyanzvi vanhu vane hunyanzvi, yakarerutswa uye Linux yave kutendwa nevazhinji venyika. Makore mana apfuura, hurukuro dzakatanga kutanga nezve mukana wekuunza masisitimu akaomarara kuLinux uye nhasi izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi chete asi zvakare zvakareruka kuwana ruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwekutsanangudza zvakafanira Hardware zvivakwa. Maitiro ekukura saka aitika.

Ndeapi matanho ekumberi anotorwa padhuze?

Kubva pakuona kwakapamhama, nhasi tiri kutarisana neparadigm shift yakafanana neiyo yekuchinja kubva kune mainframe kuenda kune vatengi / server zvivakwa. Nekusvika kwegore komputa, zviri kuitika ndezvekuti kuwanda kwemabasa kuri kuwedzerwazve munzvimbo yedata, uko kune zvivakwa zvakakura uye nepo mabasa ekuwana achiendeswa kune nharembozha senge iyo iPhone kana iPad, mabasa epakati ane nzvimbo muCPD . Uye chinhu chakakosha muiyi nyika nyowani ndechekuti aya maCPD anoshanda neLinux. Zvirokwazvo Microsoft ine Azure, asi makore - Google, Amazon, nezvimwe - zvakavakirwa paLinux. Kana iwe ukatarisa pane iyo software yakaturikidzana, Windows ndiyo yaive yakakurisa mutambi wenguva yevatengi-server, uye Linux hapana mubvunzo ichave iri yekushandisa sisitimu inotevera yecomputer. Izvi zvatova zvechokwadi muCPD, asi zvinoramba zvichitsanangurwa kuti chii chichava chakanyanya kushanda masisitimu mune nharembozha nyowani, zvisinei, izvi hazvina kunyanya kukosha. Zvirokwazvo vatengi vacho vanomhanya pane avo nhare mbozha iOS, Android kana mamwe masisitimu anoshanda, asi mukuita kwakawanda mafomu acho akapfuma maficha akabatana neHTML 5 interface neCPD. Ndicho chikonzero paRed Hat isu takanyanya kufunga nezveCPD.

Ndeupi mugove wemusika weRed Hat nhasi muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvebhizinesi rakavhurika sosi software?

Nhasi, nezve middleware, 30-40% yemakambani Fortune 1000 anoshandisa JBoss. Mari yedu yekubhadhara iri pachena iri diki; kuitira kuti mugove wekubhadhara muJBoss unomiririra kwakatenderedza 10% yemusika wepakati, asi iyo muzana inosvika kudarika 30% kana tichitaura nezve base yakaiswa.

MuLinux tinotenda kuti Red Had ine yakakomberedza chikamu che20% yemusika wese wemaseva anoshanda masisitimu, ndiko kuti, muchikamu chedu tiri muboka revatatu vakuru. Nezve virtualization, zvinonetsa kuziva asi isu tine humbowo hwekuti vatengi vakuru vanotishandisa zvakanyanya kunyangwe iri nyowani pamusika uyu, saka zvinonetsa kuiverenga, asi iri kukura nekukurumidza.

Mamiriro ezvinhu ehupfumi ari kukanganisa zvakananga kudyara kweIT uye kuita kwevatengesi. Ko Red Hat yakamanikidzwa kuita shanduko mune ino mamiriro? Iwe uchazadzisa here chinangwa chako chekupfuura 1.000 bhiriyoni emadhora mukutora gore rino?

Mwedzi wapera takasimbisazve nekuvandudza chinangwa chedu chebhizinesi, icho chave kudarika $ 1.100 bhiriyoni. Muchokwadi, isu tave kutopfuura kudarika kwedu kukura kwekuvavarira. Muhafu yekutanga yegore, takawedzera mari ne27%, saka tinoramba tichifarira kukura kwakakura. Yedu kukosha kukosha kwakabudirira kwazvo mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma emusika. Takanakidzwa nekukura nemadhigirii maviri panguva yakanyanya kuderera kweupfumi muna2008 na2009, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu achiri kuoma enzvimbo yezvoupfumi iriko kukosha ikoko kunotibvumidza kuramba tichikura. Kana vatengi vaine matambudziko vanofanirwa kuve nehunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza mari, havaende kuWebLogic asi vanotsvaga dzimwe nzira nemikana mitsva, izvo zvakatinakira nekuti zvinowedzera musika wedu.

Ndeupi kubudirira kweiyo Red Hat bhizinesi modhi?

Ndatotaura kuti Red Hat inomiririra ingangoita 20% yeiyo server inoshanda musika nenhamba yekuisirwa uye inomiririra 3% yemari mumusika iwoyo. Iyo data inonakidza. Ini ndinofunga kune zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha kune yedu bhizinesi modhi. Pakutanga, isu tinokwanisa kuwana kukosha kubva kune yakavhurwa sosi senge modhi yekuvandudza software yedu nemutengo wakaderera kwazvo kune vatengi vedu. Chechipiri, isu tine bhizimusi modhi iyo yakanyanya kuwanda mutengi-inoshamwaridzika, tinotengesa kunyoreswa kwesoftware inogadziridza uye, kusiyana nezvinoitika nevatapi vechinyakare, kana mutengi asingaone kukosha vanogona kurega kutibhadharira uye kuramba vachishandisa software. Isu tinopa vatengi dzimwe nzira uye izvo zvinoda kuti isu titarise zvakanyanya pane vatengi. Kunyangwe tiri kutaura nezve middelware kana masystem anoshanda, isu tinopa kukosha kukuru kune vatengi pamutengo wakaderera kwazvo. Chinhu chechitatu chine chekuita nekuvandudza. Pachivanhu, IT hunyanzvi hwakaitika mumakambani mashoma mashoma, Oracle, IBM, SAP, nezvimwewo, asi izvo zvitsva zviri kuitika nhasi zvinoitika mune mamwe marudzi emakambani: Google, Facebook, Amazon ... Aya makambani ane akateedzana ezvinetso uye ivo havatsamiri paOracle, vanovimba navo, uye pamwe chete tinogona kuongorora zvido uye kusarudza mapurojekiti akakosha. Yedu Cloud Mafomu chikuva anoshandiswa nevatapi vakadai saFacebook kana Google. Uye ndezvekuti kana nhoroondo yakavhurwa sosi yakapa dzimwe nzira kune software yehunyanzvi, parizvino iri kutungamira hunyanzvi.

Cloud komputa yakatsanangurwa senzira yekumberi mukupihwa uye kushandiswa kwesoftware. Ko sosi yakavhurika inokwana sei mukati megore repasi? Chii chiri Red Hat chiri kuunza munzira uye musika uri kupindura sei?

Ini ndichataura nezve akati wandei maficha. Chiono chedu chekomputa yegore chakasiyana neicho chemakambani mazhinji anochiona seimwe 'stack', ndiko kuti, ini ndine yegore kurudziro uye imwe pane-fungidziro chikumbiro.

Kushanda nevatengi takaona kuti nekufamba kwenguva makambani anozoita akateedzana ekushandisa uye akawanda sarudzo yekuendesa kwavo. Neichi chikonzero isu tanga takatarisisa kuvaka zvivakwa, maturusi uye mapurogiramu esoftware ayo anotibvumidza isu kuti zvirinani kuendesa uye kubata izvi zvinoshandiswa. Chii chakasiyana nevakwikwidzi ndechekuti netekinoroji yedu hazvigone chete kuendesa Red Hat kunyorera, asi iwe unogona zvakare kuendesa ese marudzi ese ekushandisa, ingave VMware kana WebLogic. Uye zvakare, isu tine Certified Vendor Chirongwa chinotibvumidza kuti tishande nemutengesi uye tiine zvivimbiso zvizere kuti mhinduro dzavo dzinoshanda zvisina mutsigo neRed Hat uye kuti vachazotsigirwa neISVs. Ichi chidimbu chakakosha kwazvo. Kune rimwe divi, isu tine Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization, iyo inosanganisira maturusi ekushandisa zvakagadziriswa zvigadzirwa. Uye isu zvakare parizvino tine mhinduro nyowani mu beta, Virtual Mafomu, ayo angangosvika pamusika gore rinouya uye rinogadzira dura iro rinotendera maneja ekushandisa munzvimbo dzakasiyana, ndiko kuti, kuendesa mafomu neese Red Hat uye WebSphere kana chero imwe zvivakwa. Muchirongwa che beta, isu tatova nemhinduro yakanaka kwazvo kubva kune vatengi, kunyanya nekuti mhinduro yacho inovhara ese eruzhinji neakavanzika makore.

Chimwe chigadzirwa chiri kuburitsa kufarira kwakawanda ndeyePaaS Open Shift chikuva, iyo inobvumidza kunyorera kuti kuendeswe nekukurumidza neyegore-based modhi uye ine akatiwandei kusiyanisa hunhu: iri 'agnostic' zvine chekuita nevapi, mugadziri anogona kusarudza iko kwavanoda kuti ive. Chikumbiro chakaendeswa uye ndiyo chete chikuva chinopa zvizere Java EE kugona, izvo zvakakosha kwazvo kune vatengi.

Iyo kambani ichangobva kuwana Gluster. Ndezvekuwana nzvimbo mumusika wekuchengetedza?

Iko kutenga kweGluster kune maviri akaunganidzwa mapoinzi. Chekutanga pane zvese, kana tichivaka edu ekugona manejimendi kugona, nekuti kuitira kuti mafomu afambe, data rinofanirwa zvakare kunge riri nhare Dambudziko riri mugore ndere kunyanya mukukwirisa dhata uye mhinduro zhinji dzinopa mhinduro kusanganisa software nehurdware, asi ivo havana hushamwari munzvimbo dzegore. Zvatinoda isoftware mhinduro. Iye zvino naGluster isu tine mhinduro isiri iyo yakavhurwa sosi chete asi inogadzirisawo dambudziko iri uye iwe unogona zvakare kumhanya naro munzvimbo dzakasiyana kana dzakabatanidzwa dzegore. Isu tinofanirwa zvakare kufunga nezve kuputika kwedata risina kuumbwa uye nenyaya yekuti mhinduro zhinji dzedata risina kurongeka dzinodhura paMb. Kunyangwe mumakambani mune kuputika kwerudzi urwu rwe data uye Gluster anotibvumidza kupa mhinduro kuchikumbiro chako. zvinoda kufamba.

Iko Red Hat iri kufunga nezve kutenga nyowani? Munzvimbo dzipi?

Tichaona zvimwe zvekuwanikwa mumakore anotevera. Makore mashoma apfuura isu takatenga Qmranet kuti tiwane kusvika uye uremu mumusika we virtualization. Mushure mekutora uku, takatora angangoita makore maviri akasununguka kubatanidza kambani. Gore rakapera, muna Zvita, takatenga Makara uye uno Gumiguru, Gluster, uye isu tichave tichiramba tichiita zvehasha nekuti tiri kuwedzera nzvimbo yemabasa ayo vatengi vanonyatsoda kubata kunyorera kwavo mune iri kubuda nyika yakasanganiswa.

Kune rimwe divi, chikamu chikuru cheiyo software yehondo parizvino chiri kuitiswa munyika yemafoni nhare. Red Hat inozvimisa sei mumunda uno?

Isu tafunga zvakawanda nezvekuti isu tinofanirwa kuve takabatana mune nhare mbozha inoshanda musika. Linux iripo munzvimbo ino, asi isu hatisati tawana iyo modhi inoshanda yeRed Hat. Vanhu vanotibhadharira software yedu uye rutsigiro rwedu rwekutumwa kwakakomba kunyorera. Yedu modhi haishande kune nhare mbozha. Izvo zvakati, tiri kuona shanduko hombe mune yedu middelware kupindura kune inofamba nyika. Aya majaira anonyanya kuda kugona kumwe chete uye zvinhu zvinopihwa neserura yekushandisa uye kubva ipapo maonero isu tinoshanda zvakanyanya munzvimbo yemafoni.

Pakupedzisira nekuvhara nehunyanzvi, iro ramangwana richapfuura kupi?

Sezvo isu tichienda mune iyo nyowani gore computing paradigm uye nyowani IT yekuendesa mamodheru, shanduko inonyanya kukosha. Iyo Intel neWindows tandem ndiyo yakakunda shanduko huru yapfuura uye zvinoramba zvichionekwa kuti ndiani achakunda chizvarwa ichi. Nhasi kune maviri makuru sarudzo: VMware, iri kuenda mukushandurwa kwayo kuita Microsoft nyowani, uye Red Hat, inova ndiyo chaiyo sarudzo, kwete hazvo muzvigadzirwa, asi zvakare maererano nemaonero. Icho chichava sarudzo ichaitwa mumakore matatu kana mashanu anotevera: iwe unoda here Microsoft mhando kambani kana kambani inosimbisa kufambira mberi kwayo pane yakavhurwa sosi bhizinesi modhi mune yakavhurika nguva nyowani?