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Nezve iyo yemahara software mepu yatakaburitsa mazuva mashoma apfuura, vamwe vaverengi vane njere vakataura, ndinofunga nechikonzero chakanaka, kuti Cuba haina kuoneka yakasarudzika. Tsvagiridzo yatinopa muchinyorwa chino inotsigira iri zano. Ichokwadi ndechekuti Cuba, pamwe neVenezuela neUruguay ndiyo nyika umo Linux inonyanya kushandiswa paPC desktop.
Iwe zvakare uchashamisika kuona kuti - nguva dzose mumazana muzana zvine chekuita nenhamba dzese dzevashandisi vePC desktop munyika iyoyo uye kwete nemhedziso - Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Makedhonia, Uganda, Itiyopiya, Kenya neFinland zvinopfuura Spain, veEuropean nyika ine yepamusoro muzana yevashandisi veLinux. |
Linux ndeye inoshanda system ine yakavimbika fan, mushandisi, uye programmer base, asi ichiri kure nemakwikwi ekutengesa mumakomputa ako. Iko Windows inotungamira.
Nekudaro, zvishoma nezvishoma Linux yakave ichiwana nzvimbo mumunda wekushandisa uye imwe yenzvimbo dziri kufambisa kukura uku iLatin America.
Maererano ne Royal pingdom -aiti inozivikanwa nekuunganidzwa kwayo kwehuwandu hwenzvimbo yehunyanzvi- Cuba, Venezuela neUruguay dzinotora zvigaro zvekutanga zvepasirese kana zvasvika pakupinda kweLinux mumakomputa edesktop.
Nhamba dzeLinux mupasi dzichiri pasi, kunyanya tichifunga kuti nyika inoishandisa zvakanyanya iCuba ine 6,33% yevashandisi venyika.
ChiLatin zvikonzero
Asi nei nyika dzeLatin America dziri idzo dzinoshandisa Linux zvakanyanya pamakomputa ako?
"Chokwadi cheCuba, Venezuela neUruguay chakasiyana kwazvo, uye nekudaro zvakaoma kuwana zvikonzero zvakajairika zvinotsanangura kubudirira kweLinux, kunyangwe zvichikwanisika kuona zvinhu zvakakonzera kugamuchirwa kwayo," anoudza BBC Mundo Tomás Laurenzo, muongorori weUruguay uye mainjiniya.
Laurenzo anongedzera inosimudzira kuti hurumende dzenyika idzi dzakapa Linux uye kugamuchirwa kweiyo sisitimu nedzidzo.
Semuenzaniso, anonongedzera kugoverwa kweCuba kwesisitimu yekushandisa, inonzi Nova, yakagadzirwa nevadzidzi uye yakazogamuchirwa ikatsigirwa nehurumende.
«Kutaura nezveCuba neVenezuela, zvirinyore kuwana mapoinzi emisangano pakati peyambiro yekuruboshwe uye kushandiswa kweyakavhurika sosi software, kunyanya kana izvozvo zvichibvumidza kusashandisa software kubva kuUS nyika zhinji, "anodaro zvakare akabatana purofesa kuInstitute of Computing kuYunivhesiti yeRepublic muUruguay
Nezve nyika yeSouthern Cone, Laurenzo anotenda kuti inogona kutsanangurwa ne "mwero wepamusoro wekugona kwemakomputa, kuve-muzana - mutengesi mukuru wesoftware."
Imwe pfungwa inogona kutariswa - kunyangwe ichiri kunetsa kuyera - kutorwa nehurumende yeUruguay yechirongwa cheOne Laptop Per Child (OLPC).
Zvichida kunze kweUruguay neFinland, Mune dzimwe nyika gumi dzinoshandisa Linux zvakanyanya, kiyi inoita senge iri yekushandisa system yemahara uye yemahara..
Nekutora yemahara software, nyika idzi dzinotendera - zvirinani mumahofisi eruzhinji uye zvikoro - izvo vanhu vane mukana wehunyanzvi pasina kudiwa kwekubhadhara mari yakawanda yemarezinesi.
Asi kukanganisa kweLinux pamakomputa ako pachako kunoramba kuri pasi. Kunyangwe muCuba, zviyero zvinoratidza kuti anopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe nematatu muzana emakomputa haashandise yemahara system.
"Zvinonzwisisika kufunga kuti mitengo yakaderera inogona kushandiswa neLinux, pamwe nekutorwa kwemitemo yehurumende nedzidzo, zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa nyika dzese dzemudunhu," anowedzera nyanzvi.
Asi vanoyambira kuti: "Chero zvazvingaitika, hatifanirwe kurasikirwa nemaonero, zvikonzero zvinotsigira huremu hweMS Windows zvichiri kukosha, uye zvichasimbiswa munguva yepakati."
Beyond makomputa
Mahwindo anoramba achitonga mashandiro esisitimu yepasirese mune inopfuura 90% yemugove wemusika. Munyika dzakaita seUnited States kana United Kingdom, iko kusvika kweLinux kuri pazasi pe1,20% yekushandisa.
Nekudaro, nekushandura mashoma maperesenti evashandisi sisitimu vanoshandisa kuita manhamba chaiwo zvinokwanisika kufungidzira izvo vangangoita mamirioni makumi maviri vanhu vanoshandisa Linux pakombuta yavo.
Uye zvakare, kupfuura manhamba, iyo inoshanda sisitimu inowanzo kuwana kukosha kwenzvimbo yayo yevashandisi vakavimbika vanoshandisa software kugadzira tekinoroji uye zvirongwa zvinowana kukosha kwepasirese.
Mupfungwa iyoyo Linux inoonekwa senge hotbed yemazano.
Asi zvakare, kupfuura nyika yekombuta dzemunhu, Linux ine hombe yemusika mugove kana zvasvika kumusika server (iwo makomputa anotarisira netiweki uye dhata dhata) uye pamwe zvinotonyanya kukosha, kana zvasvika pamusika wefoni.
Nhare dzeGoogle dzeGoogle, semuenzaniso, shandisa Linux sisitimu yavo yekushandisa. Uye sekureva kwesangano rekutsvagisa Gartner, Android yakabatana neLinux ichagara 38,5% yemusika pakupera kwegore.
Linux chirongwa chakabudirira zvakanyanya. Nedziva hombe revashandisi uye huvepo hunotyisa padanho remaseva, mabhuku emambure uye nhare, ”anodaro Laurenzo.
«Kuti Linux iwane hukuru hukuru mumusika, zvinofanirwa kuti maveketa echishuwo abude ayo anopwanya iyo yakatenderera kutenderera. Ichi chishuwo chinofanirwa kuve chakasimba zvakakwana kuti chikunde zviri nyore kana kuda kutevedzera de facto zviyero.«, Inopedzisa muongorori weUruguay.
Source: BBC Nyika & Royal pingdom