Munguva ichangopfuura, the Debian budiriro timu yakavhurwa, kuburikidza neshoko, kuti kutsigirwa kwakazara kweDebian 11 "Bullseye" kugovera, yakabudiswa makore matatu apfuura, yasvika pakuguma. Nezvizvi, kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, kuchengetedza zvigadziriso zveDebian 11 zvichapihwa kuburikidza nechirongwa cheLTS (Kutsigira Kwenguva Yakareba), iyo ichave inoshanda kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 31, 2026.
Nezve vhezheni yazvino, Debian 12, Tsigiro yakajairika ichawedzerwa kusvika June 10, 2026, uye LTS zvigadziriso zveiyi vhezheni zvichaenderera kusvika June 30, 2028.
Zvakakodzera kutaura izvozvo nekupfuura kweDebian 11 "Bullseye" kune iyo LTS nhanho, updates kune iyi framework ichatungamirirwa na Chikwata cheLTS, boka rakazvitsaurira rinoumbwa ne vanozvipira uye makambani anofarira kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kweDebian munguva refu. Chikwata ichi chichatora kubva kuDebian kuchengetedza timu kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenderera mberi nerutsigiro muDebian 11, yakatarisana neiyo i386, amd64, arm64 uye armhf architecture.
Izvo zvinotaurwa kuti kutsigirwa kwakawedzerwa hakusi 100% kuvimbiswa, kubvira mamwe mapakeji, semamwe maapplication, Havakwanisi kuchengetedza kwemakore mashanu. Kuti urambe uchishandisa aya mapakeji, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa backports. Pakati pemapakeji asingabatanidzwe kubva mukutsigirwa kwenguva refu, semuenzaniso, mabhurawuza, maturusi ekutonga system, pakati pevamwe, kuwedzera kune ese mapakeji anosanganisirwa muchikamu che "mitambo".
Kunze kwaizvozvo, kana LTS rutsigiro rweDebian 11 yapedzwa, ichaitwa chirongwa chekutsigira chakawedzerwa chinodanwa "Yakawedzerwa LTS"y Freexian ichange ichitarisira kupa zvigadziriso kuchengetedzeka kweseti yakasarudzwa yemapakeji paamd64, armel uye i386 zvivakwa, nezvirongwa zvekuenderera mberi kusvika 2031.
Aya matsva Ivo vanozogovaniswa kuburikidza nekunze repository inotungamirwa naFreexian, inowanikwa mahara kumunhu wese. Huwandu hwemapakeji anotsigirwa muchirongwa ichi hunoenderana nehuwandu hwevatsigiri uye zvavanofarira.
Ruzivo rwevashandisi
Bullseye LTS ichatsigirwa kubva Nyamavhuvhu 15, 2024 kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 31, 2026.
Pazvinogoneka, vashandisi vanokurudzirwa kugadzirisa michina yavo kuDebian 12, inozivikanwawo seBookworm, iyo yazvino yakagadzikana vhezheni yeDebian. Kuita kuti kutenderera kwehupenyu hweDebian kuburitswa kuve nyore kuyeuka, zvikwata zveDebian zvine hukama zvakabvumirana pane inotevera hurongwa: makore matatu erutsigiro rwenguva dzose pamwe nemakore maviri ekutsigirwa kwenguva refu. Debian 12 saka ichawana rutsigiro rwenguva dzose kusvika June 10, 2026 uye rutsigiro rwenguva refu kusvika June 30, 2028, makore matatu nemashanu mushure mekuburitswa kwekutanga, zvichiteerana.
Vashandisi vanoda kuenderera mberi neDebian 11 vanogona kuwana ruzivo rwakakodzera nezveDebian yenguva refu rutsigiro paLTS/Kushandisa. Ruzivo rwakakosha uye shanduko dzine chekuita neBullseye LTS dzinogona kuwanikwa paLTS/Bullseye.
Inofanira kutarisirwa kuti munguva yakapfuura, pfupi uye kazhinji nekuda kwekusava nechokwadi kwenguva yekutsigirwa yeDebian, iyo Ndainge ndava nemakore anenge matatus, izvi zvakamiririra chipingamupinyi chikuru pakutorwa kwayo munzvimbo dzemabhizinesi. Izvi zvaidaro nekuti kutenderera kwehupenyu hwekutsigira kwaienderana nekumhanya kwekuvandudzwa kweshanduro itsva.
Zvisinei, Nekuunzwa kweLTS uye Yakawedzerwa LTS zvirongwa muDebian dambudziko iri rakagadziriswa, kuwedzera rutsigiro rweDebian kusvika kumakore gumi kubva pakuburitswa kwayo. Mukuenzanisa, kumwe kugoverwa kwebhizinesi kunopa nguva dzakasiyana dzekutsigira: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server inopa anosvika makore gumi nemapfumbamwe, Red Hat Enterprise Linux inopa makore gumi nemana (makore gumi pamwe nemakore mana ekuwedzera kutsigirwa kwakabhadharwa), Ubuntu inokwira kusvika kumakore gumi nemaviri (10 makore kuwedzera. 19 makore ekuwedzera akabhadharwa rutsigiro), openSUSE inochengetwa kwemwedzi gumi nemisere, uye Fedora Linux ine 14-mwedzi kutenderera.
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti kana iwe unoda kuona mapakeji asingaenderane pane yako system, unogona shandisa cheki-rutsigiro-chimiro chishandiso, iyo inouya nedebian-security-support package.
Pakupedzisira, kana uri kufarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, Ndinokukoka iwe kuti ubvunze zviri pamutemo Debian statement Mune inotevera chinongedzo.