Alpine: Iyo Linux Distro Inoratidza Kuti Hazvisi Zvese Zviri GNU

Alpine: Iyo Linux Distro Inoratidza Kuti Hazvisi Zvese Zviri GNU

Kazhinji, rinhi Distributions (Distros) Linux zviri pamusoro, chii chinoisa chiratidzo nhungamiro inodzidzisa mune ino IT munda, ivo vanowanzo avo vari GNU. Izvo, zvinogoneka, imhaka yekuti inowanzo fungwa kuti ndiyo chete chinhu chiripo, kana zvasvika kuLinux yevashandisiwo zvavo. Uye chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinowanzoitika, kana uchitaura nezve Kernel Initiation Systems» (Init), nokuti zvinhu zvose zvakanangidzirwa pazviri Systemd uye SysVinit.

Asi chokwadi ndechekuti kune zvimwe Distros Linux izvo zvinomiririra zvakanaka uye zvinonakidza dzimwe nzira dzeGNU uye Systemd/SysVinit, ari mumwe wavo aizivikanwa zvikuru Kuparadzirwa "Alpine" Linux. Izvo, nenzira, inouya nayo VhuraRC sekutanga system, inoshandisa yayo pacheji maneja inonzi apk, uye inoshandisa script-inotungamirwa zvigadziriso, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zvinozivikanwa. Uye zvakafanana, nguva pfupi yadarika (22/Nov), yakave nekuvandudzwa kutsva pasi pehuwandu hwe 3.17.0 version, uye patichaongorora nhau dzayo.

Uye, usati watanga kuverenga iyi positi nezve Kuparadzirwa "Alpine" Linux, tinokurudzira iyo zvakapfuura zvakabatana zvakatumirwa, kwatinozvitaura, kuongorora pakupedzisira:

Nyaya inoenderana:

Mbudzi 2022: Izvo zvakanaka, zvakaipa uye zvinonakidza zveMahara Software

Nyaya inoenderana:

Chivabvu 2022: Izvo zvakanaka, zvakaipa uye zvinonakidza zveMahara Software

Alpine: Idiki, yakapusa uye yakachengeteka Linux Distro

Zvishoma nezveAlpine Linux

Zvinoenderana neyako zviri pamutemo webhusaiti, inotsanangurwa muchidimbu seinotevera:

"Alpine Linux inomira-yega, isiri-yekutengesa, yakawanda-chinangwa Linux kugovera yakagadzirirwa vashandisi vepamberi vanokoshesa chengetedzo, nyore, uye kugona zviwanikwa."

Zvinowanzoreva kuti ndiye a Ultra-chiedza uye kuchengetedza-yakatarisana neLinux-yakavakirwa Operating System, iyo software inogadzirwa uchishandisa musl panzvimbo yeiyo GNU C raibhurari (Libc) uye zvishandiso VhuraRC senzira yekutanga. Uye chii, zvakare, chinotsiva maturusi eGNU nawo Bhazi bhokisi, inova imwe chete inokwanisa kutevedzera mashandiro avo ese.

musl

“MuMuslim iko kuita kweiyo C standard raibhurari yakavakirwa pamusoro peLinux system yekufona API, inosanganisira mainterface anotsanangurwa muyero yemutauro chiyero, POSIX, uye zvakabvumiranwa-pakawanda-pakuwedzera. musl haina huremu, inokurumidza, yakapusa, yakasununguka uye inovavarira kuve yakarurama mupfungwa yekuteerera mitemo uye chengetedzo.". musl

Bhazi bhokisi

"BusyBox inosanganisa madiki mavhezheni ezvakawanda zvakajairwa UNIX zvinoshandiswa kuita diki diki rinoitwa. Inopa zvinotsiva zvezvizhinji zvezvishandiso zvaunowanzo kuwana muGNU mafaira, shellutils, uye mamwe akawanda mapakeji.". Bhazi bhokisi

VhuraRC

"OpenRC ndeyekutsamira-yakavakirwa init system inoshanda neiyo system-inopihwa init chirongwa, kazhinji /sbin/init.". VhuraRC

Zviratidzo

Pakati pe zvakakosha zvekugadzira zvinhu Zvinotevera zvinogona kutaurwa muchidimbu:

1. Zvishoma: Es diki uye inoshanda zvakanyanya mukugadzirisa zviwanikwa. Nokudaro, uye pasinei nekukura kwayo kuduku, inopa yakazara Linux nharaunda, ichibatanidza yakakura sarudzo yemapakeji kuburikidza nerepository.
2. Simple: Zviri nyore, kunyanya nekuti zvinouya nehushoma hushoma hunodiwa kutanga, uye nekutenda kune yayo pachayo maneja anonzi apk, uye script-inofambiswa zvigadziriso, zvimwe zvese zvinofambiswa nekukurumidza uye nekuwedzerwa.
3. Segura: Hazvina ngozi, sezvo zvakagadzirwa zvine kuchengeteka mupfungwa. Nokuda kweizvi, iweEse ako emushandisi zone mabhanari anounganidzwa sechinzvimbo chakazvimiririra executable (PIE) ine stack kuparadzwa kuchengetedzwa.

Nhau dzeiyo yazvino yakagadzikana vhezheni 3.17.0

Maererano ne chiziviso chepamutemo chekuburitswa kwevhezheni 3.17.0, zvimwe zvezvinyowani zvakatanhamara zvine chekuita nekuvandudzwa kwemapakeji anoibatanidza, ndeaya anotevera:

1. Bhash 5.2
2. GCC 12
3. uye 2.2
4. LLVM 15
5. Vhura SSL 3.0
6. Perl 5.36
7. PostgreSQL 15
8. Node.js (lts) 18.12
9. Node.js (ikozvino) 19.1
10. Ceph 17.2
11. GNOME 43
12. Enda 1.19
13. KDE Plasma 5.26
14. Ngura 1.64
15. .NET 7.0.100

Para rumwe ruzivo nezve Alpine Linux unogona kuwana yako zvakananga Bhuku rekushandisa y official wiki, FAQ chikamu, uye yake kurodha chikamu, kana uchida kuzviedza.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Fini, imwe nzira yeSysV init uye systemd inosvika kune yayo nyowani vhezheni 4.0

Nyaya inoenderana:

Chinyorwa chemahara systemd kugoverwa

Resumen

Muchidimbu, "Alpine" Linux inouya kuva a Linux OS Yakagadzirwa nenharaunda, kunyanya tichifunga nezvekushandiswa kwayo pamarouter, firewall, VPN network, uye mamwe marudzi emaseva, pakati pevamwe. Zvisinei, kusvikira nhasi, inogamuchirwa zvikuru neve vashandisi veLinux yepamusoro uye dzimwe nyanzvi dzeIT Vanotsvagei dzimwe nzira dzeGNU uye Systemd/SysVinit. Chii chakaita kuti asvike chinzvimbo 28 pawebhusaiti ye DistroWatch. Naizvozvo, kana usati wazviyedza parizvino, tinokurudzira kuti uedze mhenyu kana muchina chaiwo kuti uone kugona kwayo.

Uye hongu, wakangofarira chinyorwa ichi, usarega kutaura pamusoro pacho uye kuchigovera nevamwe. Zvakare, rangarira kushanyira yedu «peji rekumba» kuti uongorore dzimwe nhau, pamwe nekujoinha chiteshi chedu chepamutemo che Teregiramu kubva kuDesdeLinux, Madokero boka kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvenyaya yanhasi.