CLAs, Canonical uye Kunze.

Matthew Garrett achangobva kuzviita chinyorwa chinonakidza kutsanangura Chibvumirano cheMuteresi, icho chakanyorwa na muktware. Ini ndichanyora zvichibva pazvinyorwa zviviri.

Zvibvumirano zvevateresi veMutero ("CLAs") inzira yemusimudziri wekumusoro kusimbirira kuti vateresi vavape imwe yekodzero. Izvi zvinosiyana-siyana - mamwe maCLA anoda mupi wekupa zvakare copyright yavo mupiro kumusimudziri wekumusoro, vamwe vanongopa mushambadzi wekumusoro kupihwa kodzero dzisinga tsanangurike mune rezinesi re software (senge yakajeka patent kupihwa mupiro weBSD une rezinesi).

CLAs dzinoshandiswa kupfuura chero chinhu kudzivirira chigadzirwa kana chirongwa sevagoveri. Kana ini ndikagovera software ine kodhi kubva kune vanoverengeka vanopa, pasina CLA ndingadai ndisina kodzero yekudzivirira chirongwa ichi kana paita kusawirirana, nekuti vanyori vezvipo chete ndivo vanogona kupindira. Zvinoitwa nemaCLA kundipa, semugovera, dzimwe kodzero pamusoro pekodhi kuitira kuti ndikwanise kuzvidzivirira pasina chikonzero chekuti mumwe wevabatsiri apindire. Zvinova nyore kana chirongwa ichi chiine mazana evabatsiri.

MaCLA haasi matsva. FSF zvirongwa vane CLA yavo mairi ivo vanopa rubatsiro vanofanirwa kuendesa kwavo kunyora kuFSF uye nekudzoka vanovimbisa kuti iyo kodhi ichagara iri pasi peGPL-mhando rezinesi. Kwemakore gumi, Apache Software Foundation mapurojekiti anoda vanopa kune kusaina CLA izvo zvinovatendera kuti vachengete copyright yavo, asi zvinopa ASF mvumo yekuwanisazve rezenisi ravo mupiro pasi pechero rezinesi. Saizvozvo, rezinesi reApache harisi copyleft.

Zvino, nguva pfupi yadarika kutsamwa kwese kurova Canonical yeCLA yayo. Nechikonzero chei? Ukatarisa mapurojekiti anoshandisa maCLA, mazhinji ari mapurojekiti ane BSD kana Apache marezinesi, uye mashoma aine marezinesi eGPL anovimbisa kuti chero mupiro uchazogoverwa chete pasi pechirevo cheGPL. Ndokunge, chero munhu wese anogona kugadzira yake forogo, kana hapana chimwe chazvo chinoita.

Canonical ndiyo yega.

Canonical's CLA yakafanana neyaApache, ndiko kuti, inoda vabatsiri vayo kusaina chibvumirano chinobvumidza Canonical kupihwa rezenisi zvipo zvavo pasi pechero rezinesi uye vanopa vanochengeta muridzi. Dambudziko nderekuti software iri pasi peCLA yako ndeye GPLv3. Ona zvinogona kuitika uye iwe uchaona nei vazhinji vanopa vachitya kupa muprojekti senge Mir, Kubatana, Upstart, LightDM, Ubuntu One uye mamwe mapurojekiti eUbuntu.

Nekudaro, izvo hazvina kushata kana. Sei? Nekuti shit yakafanana ndiyo yakabvumidza kodhi yeQT kuburitswa. Stallman's izwi:

Kutengesa kunze kunoreva kuti muridzi wekodhi yekodhi anoburitsa kodhi iri pasi peirisense yemahara, uye inobvumidza vatengi kubhadhara mvumo yekushandisa kodhi imwecheteyo pasi pematemu akasiyana, semuenzaniso kubvumidza kuiswa kwayo mukushandisa kwekudyira. . Izvi zvakasiyana nekuwedzeredzwa kweyemuridzi kana shanduro dzenhengo dzechirongwa chemahara. Kana yakasarudzika yatengeswa, kodhi yacho inoramba iri yemahara kune veruzhinji. Asi kuwedzerwa kwekambani kunoramba kuri kwekambani.

Iyo KDE nharaunda yakagadziridzwa muma90s zvichibva pamaraibhurari eQt. Qt yaive software yekudyidzana panguva iyoyo, uye TrollTech yaibhadharisa mvumo yekuisimbisa mumashandisirwo eimba. TrollTech yakabvumidza kushandiswa kwemahara kweQt mumaapplication emahara, asi iyi yanga isiri yemahara software. 100% yemahara anoshanda masisitimu saka aisakwanisa kusanganisira Qt, uye haikwanise kushandisa KDE futi.

Muna 1998, maneja weTrollTech akaona kuti vaigona kudzokera kune yemahara software QT uye voramba vachibhadharisa mvumo yekuiisa mune yepropathi software. Ini handikwanise kubvuma kana zano racho raive rangu, asi ndakafara kuona shanduko, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kuti QT ne KDE zvishandiswe mune yemahara software yenyika. Pakutanga vaishandisa yavo rezinesi, iyo Q Public License uye gare gare vakaichinjira iyo yeGNU GPL (ikozvino QT iri pasi peGGPL).

Kutengesa kunze kwakasiyana kunoenderana nekushandisa rezenisi repopyleft, senge GNU GPL, kuti isunungurwe semahara software. Rezinesi rekopyleft rinobvumira kupinzwa muchirongwa chakakura chete kana chirongwa chakabatanidzwa chose chikaregedzwa pasi peiri rezinesi. aya ndo maonere ainoita kuti mawedzero akawedzeredzwa akasunungukawo. Naizvozvo, vashandisi vanoda kuita muridzi wechirongwa chakabatanidzwa vanoda mvumo yakasarudzika. Iye chete muridzi ndiye anogona kupa mvumo yakadaro, uye kutengesa kunze ndiyo imwe nzira yekuzviita. Chero ani zvake, akagashira kodhi iri pasi peGNU GPL kana imwe copyleft rezenisi, haakwanise kupa chinosara.

Kudzokera kuchinyorwa chaGarrett, Greg Kroah-Hartman akataura kubvuma nechinyorwa, kuti panzvimbo maCLA ari "Nharaunda Dzinogumira Kurongeka." Asi Linus anoenderera mberi ndokuti "Kutaura chokwadi, vanhu vanofarira kuvenga Canonical. "FSF neASF CLA dzakangodambuka, uye kwete nekuda kwekupihwa marezenisi zvakare asi kuti mapepa ekupa kodzero anopedzisira auraya nharaunda."

Ichi chinyorwa chese chakanyorwa zvichibva paSystemd vs Upstart gakava uye iyo kupararira kwakapararira kweCanonical's CLA neavo vanotsigira systemd, izvo zvingadai zvisina kusimuka dai zvisiri izvi uye nezvikonzero zvekugadzira.