Iyo mamiriro eGNU / Linux Multimedia distros

La kugadzirwa kwemimhanzi pasi peGNU / Linux inyika ino "nyowani". Kunyangwe uri mumachira, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzviedze kana iwe wajaira kushanda pasi peGNU / Linux, sezvo paine akawanda maturusi anogona kuita kuti usade kuve ne "mbiri-bhutsu" yekurekodha mimhanzi yako. Ngatitangei pakutanga, shamwari dzangu. Zvakanaka chaizvo kutaura nezve latency, plugins uye mhedzisiro, asi chinhu chekutanga kuziva zvatingaite. Zvichida kutaura, isu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti hongu, zvinokwanisika kurekodha mimhanzi pasi peLinux, zvakare kuti aiwa, haifanirwe kunge ichiomesesa kupfuura mamwe masisitimu uye kuti inogona, tinogona kunge tiine zvishandiso zvishoma. Zvakadaro: ehe, ivo vakwana.

Iye zvino tinoenda kumatambudziko ("zvese zviri mupfungwa dzako ..."): vazhinji vashandisi veLinux vanopukunyuka nemasikirwo. Iwo musoro wenyaya watakakurukura mune Hispasonic Linux maforamu. Tichifunga zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvirongwa uye, pamusoro pezvose, zveanowanikwa distros, isu tinowanzo kupararira, kushandisa nguva kuyedza distros tisinganetseke nezvekushanda navo. Chero ani anoziva zvishoma nezve ino nyika anozokurudzira kuti iwe sarudza iyo inokufonera zvakanyanya (ini ndinokurudzira zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze uye hwaro system) uye tanga kushanda navo.

Pakupera kweichi positi ini ndinokuudza nezve ma5 distros ayo andakapedza apfuura makore maviri apfuura. Ndivo vakapikisa kufamba kwenguva, nguva dzaMusix kana Studio2 (iyo yakavimbisa kuzotumidzwazve zita rekuti OpenDAW uye hapana anoziva chero chinhu nezvayo), izvo zvino zvapera. Usafunge kuti ivo vanozove manenji mhinduro, nekuti chinhu chega chavanofambisa isarudzo yakanaka yesoftware nekumisikidza uye kumwe kumisikidza (zvakanyanya kana kushomeka zvichienderana nenyaya) kuitira kuti system yako igadzirire kushanda ne low latency odhiyo.

Uye pano isu tinofanira kumira kwechinguva. AvLinux yakaburitsa yayo yazvino vhezheni, 6, uye zviripo. Sekureva kwaGlen MacArthur, muchengeti wayo, vanhu veDebian vari kuita mushe nezvinyorwa zvemidhiya uye chikonzero chekuvapo kweiyo Debian-based distro yatove yehupenyu hupfupi. Zvichida iyi chikamu chidiki kwazvo kuburitsa mamwe ma distros, pamwe havazi vese vanopona nhasi vacharamba vachienderera mumakore mashoma ...

Tinogona kuramba tichifungidzira kana kusvika kubasa. Specialised distros akanaka, asi kana isu tisinganzwisise zvavanoita, vese vane mukana wekutipa kukanganisa. Ivo vakanaka kwazvo kudzidza, asi iyo nguva yaunovanzwisisa, iwe unonzwisisa kuti hapana mutsauko wakashata pakati pavo (kutaura zvazviri, mazhinji eanopona akavakirwa paUbuntu uye anoshandisa iyo KXStudio repositori). Neichi chikonzero, yangu inotevera posvo inobata maitiro ekugadzirira iyo Ubuntu 12.10 kushanda neAudio, uye nekudaro haifanire kuzadza timu yedu nesoftware yatisiri kuzoshandisa.

Rekodha mimhanzi paLinux

Munzvimbo dzehunyanzvi, kubudirira kwehurongwa hwekudyara hakukwanisike, iine rutsigiro rwakakura rwezvinhu zvese nemitengo uye huwandu hwesoftware, zvese zvekutengeserana uye zvemahara.

Semamwe matunhu, Linux haina "killer maapps" ayo, asi nditende kana ndikakuudza kuti pane zvakawanda zvekushandisa pane edu mademo uye kutozowana mibairo yehunyanzvi. Sezvazviri muzviitiko zvakawanda, mhedzisiro iri mumawoko emunyanzvi, uye izvi ndizvo zvinofanirwa kutora mukana wezvishandiso zviripo kuti uwane zvakazara mazviri.

Ziva kuti iwe uchafanirwa kushandisa yakawanda nguva kudzidza, uye nditende zvakare kana ndikakuudza kuti chero munhu anokuvimbisa kuti vakadzidza Logic kana Cubase nezuva rimwe chete ari kunyepa. Iyo JACK odhiyo dura iri kuzokumbira iwe kuti unzwisise zviri kuitika mumidziyo, ini handizvirambe, uyezve uchafanirwa kuchinjika kune yakasarudzika uye dzimwe nguva yakaoma kushanda-kuyerera, asi izvo zvinopa yakanaka kwazvo nguva uye zvimwe mukana.

Seta iyo michina

Imwe pfungwa yakakosha kumisikidzwa kweJACK odhiyo dura. Vazhinji vatsva vanodonha panguva ino, asi zvinonyatso kununurwa kana tikamira kuti tirave uye tinzwisise, uye kunyanya kana isu tisingazeze kubvunza izvo zvinodiwa (muHispasonic, Pablo_F uye kambani inogara iine mhinduro). Kana tangonzwisisa zvatiri kuita isu tinokwanisa kusanganisa imwechete kana maviri gumi nemaviri emakwara panguva imwe chete pakomputa ine mwero, uye ne "nyowani" Ubuntu yakaiswa.

Izvi hazvireve kuti iri nani Hardware, iwo mikana yakawanda. Kunyanya, zvakakodzera kuyeuka vagadziri vari kutsamwisa akananga kuLinux, senge VIA (yakajairika mumotowire adapteri) kana kudzivirira kushandiswa kwe "matoyi" epamba senge iyo SoundBlaster brand (kunyangwe ndichiita yangu X-Fi basa, ese PCI kunge USB, isina dambudziko hombe). Kwakasiyana-siyana odhiyo maficha anokurudzirwa kwatiri pane Ardor peji, pamwe nemepurojekiti mapeji ALSA y FFADO (yePCI / USB uye Firewire zvishandiso, zvichiteerana). Sarudzo yekupedzisira ndeyemushandisi, homwe yake uye zvirevo zvake, hongu. Ini ndinoshandisa € 20 Behringher iyo isina Windows x64 madhiraivha, asi inodhonza yangu Ubuntu 12.10.

Kupedza iyi poindi, tinokurudzira kuti unyatsoverenga zvinyorwa zviripo paJACK (semicorchux Akaitsanangura chaizvo, uye zvinyorwa zveAvLinux, Ardor, uye Qtractor zvinomira pazviri zvishoma). Zvine musoro, ini zvakare ndichataura nezvazvo mune ramangwana zvinyorwa.

Software

Chirevo changu chekare pamusoro pekushaikwa kweaudio killer maapplication eLinux anogona kunge asiri iwo, sezvo iwe uchizozvitsvagira zvimwe zvidimbu zve software iwe yaunogona kurarama usina.

Ardor iDVD yakazara, uye MIDI rutsigiro ichangosvika mune yayo ichangoburitswa vhezheni 3. Kana izvi zvakanyanyisa, une Qtractor iyo, kunyangwe iri mubeta nyika, yakakwana kwazvo uye yakapusa. Chekupedzisira, OpenOctave chirongwa chakavimbiswa chinobvisa hiccups kunyangwe paine hudiki.

Zvekuumbwa kwenziyo nema synthesizers uye zviridzwa zviripo, tinogona kuwedzera zvakaringana MIDI sequencers senge Rosegarden kana Muse (iyo yekupedzisira yanga iri nyore kwandiri). Kana tichida kugadzira mimhanzi yemagetsi, LMMS inogona kuita zvinhu zvakawanda kunyangwe ichioneka "isina mhosva".

Mumunda wekurapa odhiyo matraki zvakasiyana, tinogona kutaura nezve inozivikanwa Audacity, asi ikozvino makwikwi (kwete GPL) asvika muchimiro cheOcenAudio, chishandiso chine yakawanda ye "eye-candy".

Kana iwe uri muimbi wetambo uye / kana iwe uchida mhedzisiro, Guitarix ndeye yakanakisa chaiyo amp (uye ine muto kwazvo nekuwedzera maIri mairi) nepo Rakarrack (yakanyanya kushata) ine mhedzisiro yakabudirira.

Kana zvasvika pakusanganisa zvinoita kunge zvisiri, asi isu tine akawanda (uye akanaka kwazvo) mapulagini anowanikwa: kune akawanda muLADSPA fomati iyo, kunyangwe vasina GUI yakanaka, inotibatsira kutarisa panzeve yedu. Kune rimwe divi, mhuru ine simba kana iyo Invada inonakidza kutarisa.

Kuti tienzanise madhiramu tisingazvinetsi nema MIDI tracks (kana kuridza aya) tine Hydrogen Drum Machine, yakanakisa yemahara dhiramu muchina. Iyo inopa yakanaka sarudzo yemadhiramu kits iwe aunogona kurodha pasi kubva kuchirongwa maneja raibhurari (uye iwe unogona kunyange kuwedzera yako wega marira).

Kupedzisa nemaapplication ekuteerera, isu tichaona izvo zvicharerutsa maitiro: Cadence kana Klaudia kubva kuKxStudio chirongwa, Ladish kugadzirisa michina uye kubatana, QjackCTL kubata JACK kubva kunze kwemubati, nezvimwe ... Vagadziri vanofanirwa kuwedzerwa world more, asi iyo yandisina kubaya mhuno dzangu, saka inoramba iri yekumwe kupinda).

Tichagadzirisa zvese izvi gare gare, ndinofunga kudaro. Nezve iyo nguva, chengeta mazita ... Heino runyorwa runyorwa rwe software iyo iwe yaunowana inowanikwa mune aya distros, zviri kwauri kuti usarudze iwo aunonyanya kufarira:

• Dhijitari Audio Zviteshi (DAW): Ardor 3, Qtractor, OpenOctave.
• MIDI sequencers: Rosegarden, Muse, Linux Multimedia Studio (LMMS).
• Audio vapepeti: Audacity, Ocenaudio.
• Migumisiro: Guitarix, Rakarrak.
• Mapulagi: Invada, Mhuru, Caps, LinuxDSP (yekutengesa), Steve Harris Mapulagi ...
• Hydrogen Drum Muchina.
• Vamwe: KXstudio, Ladish / gladish, QjackCTL, Qsynth, JAMin… zvirongwa
• Vhidhiyo uye 3D modelling: Avidemux, Cinelerra, KdenLive, LiVES, OpenShot, Blender.

Distros

avLinux 6

http://www.bandshed.net/AVLinux.html

Debian Squeeze based distro neLXDE nharaunda. Inosanganisira yakanakisa-55-peji mushandisi bhuku, akasiyana setup magwaro, mutauri simulation IR mafaera, uye kunyangwe yedu pachedu Hydrogen dhiramu kit. Izvo zvakare zvinounza rutsigiro rwewaini-vst uye mademo emaLinuxDSP plugins.

Kunyangwe hazvo chirongwa "mushakabvu" cheprojekiti, ingangove iyo distro yandaizotanga nayo kana ndaida kushandisa yakagadzikana nzvimbo yekushandira uye ndonanga kubasa. Chirema uye chakazara nesoftware, ini ndichiri kuichengeta pachiyero rig yekutamba nemapurogiramu ekuteerera kana ini "ndaputsa" iyo laptop. Kana iwe usingatambure ne "versionitis" inogona kutora makore mashoma.

Kxstudio 12.04.1

http://kxstudio.sourceforge.net/

Dzazvino LTS vhezheni yeUbuntu kusvika zvino, iine KDE nharaunda. Mune makumi matatu nematanhatu neshanduro.

Ndiri kusiya iyo chokwadi kuti zvakatora chete maminetsi gumi nemashanu kuisa kubva kuLiveUSB (asi pano ndinoisiya). FalkTK ndeimwe yeaya anopa akanyanya marevhuru kune multimedia distros, nechikonzero. Kunze kwezvo, KxStudio inotibvumidza kuyedza maturusi akagadzirwa nechirongwa ichi, senge chataurwa pamusoro apa Cadence / Klaudia, iyo inofambisa mabasa akasiyana siyana ekumisikidza nekuita zvirongwa izvo zvatinowanzo shandisa kurekodha kana kusanganisa odhiyo.

TangoStudio 1.2

http://tangostudio.tuxfamily.org/es

Ubuntu 10.04 neGnome 2.3 ("zvirokwazvo"), mune 32 kana 64bit shanduro. Iyo distro inoenderana neshanduro dzakatsiga dzezvirongwa zviripo zvekugadzirwa kwemultimedia, kusanganisira kunyangwe mukati mezvakachengetedzeka uye zvisina kugadzikana zvinyorwa. Kuda kwavo uye kusungira kwavo kugadzikana kwe10.04 ndeyekuti inosanganisa iyo 2.6.32 kernel ine low latency, ichikwanisa kuisa tsanga 3.0.0 kana 2.6.33 kubva panzvimbo.

Ubuntu Studio

http://ubuntustudio.org/

Ubuntu neXFCE yakajeka graphical nharaunda (muchokwadi yakanga ichinyatso kubhururuka pakombuta kwandakaiyedza). Mune shanduro 12.04 (LTS) uye 12.10, 32 kana 64bit. Pakati peiyo software inosanganisirwa nekutadza, pane muunganidzwa wakanaka kwazvo weakajairika emahara maturu ekugadzira multimedia. Inogona kunge ipfupi kune vamwe, asi ndiyo yakanakisa yezvakanakisa (uye unogona kugara uchiisa izvo zvaunosuwa). Inosanganisira Audacity 2.0 neese ekuwedzera akagoneswa uye yakakurumbira Ultracoustic Kit (rezinesi risingafadzi) yeHydrogen Drum Machine.

Zviroto Studio Kubatana 12.04.2

http://sourceforge.net/projects/dreamstudio/

Ubuntu ine multimedia zvisikwa zvinoshandiswa, mune makumi matatu nematanhatu kana makumi matanhatu neshanu shanduro uye iine yakakosha .iso yeIvy Bridge. Iyo inosanganisira yakasarudzika maficha eCinelerra kana Ardor.

Pamwe chete neAvLinux neKxStudio, iyo inowanzo distros ine hombe huwandu hwepamberi-kuiswa zvirongwa.