Cockpit: Kunyorera newebhu interface ye server manejimendi

Cockpit: Kunyorera newebhu interface ye server manejimendi

Mazuva mashoma apfuura, takaongorora yakakura uye inozivikanwa software chishandiso Iyo munda we network uye maseva kudana Nagios Core. Uye pakati pedzimwe nzira kwazviri, isu tinotaura "Cockpit".

Saka nhasi tichaongorora iyi imwe huru software chishandiso inonzi "Cockpit", sezvo, inogona kubatsira kwazvo zvese pa Sisitimu / Server Vatongi (SysAdmins), kana iri chero imwe IT nyanzvi o Computer neLinux anofarira.

Nagios Core: Chii chinonzi Nagios uye maitiro ekuiisa pane Debian GNU / Linux?

Uye kune avo vasina kuongorora zvatakatumira kumberi Nagios Core uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvakafanana mumunda we Networks uye Servers kana kushandisa chaiko kwe Sisitimu / Server Vatongi (SysAdmins), isu tinobva tasiya zasi kwezvimwe zvinongedzo kune zvimwe zvakapfuura zvinyorwa zvine chekuita neiyi IT shamba:

"Nagios® Core ™ ndeye yakavhurika sosi network uye sisitimu yekutarisa maitiro. Inotarisa ivo vanogamuchira (makomputa) uye masevhisi aunotsanangudza, achikunyevera kana zvinhu zvikaenda zvisirizvo uye pavanenge vachivandudza. Nagios Core yakatanga kugadzirirwa kushanda pasi peLinux, kunyangwe ichifanirwa kushanda pasi pemamwe akawanda Unix-based Operating Systems futi. Zvakare, ndiyo yemahara vhezheni yeshanduro yedu yazvino inonzi Nagios XI." Nagios Core: Chii chinonzi Nagios uye maitiro ekuiisa pane Debian GNU / Linux?

Nyaya inoenderana:

Nagios Core: Chii chinonzi Nagios uye maitiro ekuiisa pane Debian GNU / Linux?

Nyaya inoenderana:

Webmin: manejimendi kubva pawebhusaiti

Nyaya inoenderana:

TurnKey Linux: Iyo Virtual Dhizaibhurari Raibhurari

Cockpit: Nyowani yakagadzikana vhezheni nhamba 250

Chii chinonzi Cockpit?

Maererano ne yepamutemo webhusaiti yeCockpit Project, "Cockpit" chishandiso che software chakatsanangurwa seinotevera:

"UYEIyo webhu-yakavakirwa graphical interface yemaseva, akagadzirirwa munhu wese, kunyanya avo vasina ruzivo neLinux, kusanganisira maneja eWindows Operating Systems. Zvakare, kune avo vanoziva Linux uye vanoda nzira iri nyore uye yakajeka yekugadzirisa maseva uye mamwe makomputa pane network. Uye pakupedzisira, zvakare inokodzera kune vane ruzivo IT manejimendi avo vanonyanya kushandisa mamwe maturusi, asi vachida kuve nepfupiso yeayo ega masystem."

Zviratidzo

Vagadziri vayo vanojekesa izvo "Cockpit":

• Zviri nyore kushandisa: Nekuti inodzikisira kushandiswa kwemirairo yekupedzisira, inofambisa mashandiro emabasa kuburikidza newebhu interface pamwe nekushandisa mbeva, uye ine yakasangana terminal, iyo inobatsira kana kushandiswa kwayo kuchikosha kana kuchidikanwa.
• Iyo ine kusangana kwakanaka pamwe neiyo inoshanda sisitimu inoshandiswa: Sezvo, inoshandisa maAPI ayo atovepo muchirongwa. Iyo haina kudzoreredza masisitimu kana kuwedzera dura remidziyo yayo. Nokusingaperi, Cockpit inoshandisa iyo marogi uye neropafadzo zvevashandisi vevashandisi system. Network-wide logins zvakare inotsigira imwechete kusaina-uye mamwe maitiro echokwadi. Zvakare, hazvipedze zviwanikwa kana kumhanya kumashure kana zvisiri kushandisa. Nekuti inomhanyisa pane inoda, nekuda kwekuitwa kweiyo systemd socket.
• Inowedzerwa: Nekuda kwekuti inotsigira yakawandisa rondedzero yesarudzo yekushandisa (mawedzera-ons / plugins) uye mapato echitatu anowedzera mashandiro uye chiyero. Nekudaro, iyo inokutendera iwe kunyorera yako wega tsika mamodule kuti Cockpit iite izvo zvinodiwa.

Zvakare na "Cockpit" mabasa mazhinji anogona kuitwa, pakati pazvo panogona kutaurwa gumi anotevera:

1. Ongorora uye shandura marongero enetiweki.
2. Gadzira firewall.
3. Manage kuchengetedza (kusanganisira RAID uye LUKS zvikamu).
4. Gadzira uye gadzirisa chaiwo michina.
5. Dhawunirodha uye unomhanya midziyo.
6. Bhurawuza uye tsvaga system matanda.
7. Wongorora iyo Hardware yesystem.
8. Gadziridza iyo software.
9. Ongorora mashandiro.
10. Manage mushandisi maakaunzi.

Maitiro ekuisa iyo paDebian GNU / Linux 10?

Usati watanga chikamu ichi, zvakakosha kuti uzive senguva dzose kuti kune ino inoshanda kesi toshandisa zvakajairwa Pindura Linux akadanwa Zvishamiso GNU / Linux, iyo yakavakirwa pa MX Linux 19 (Debian 10). Iyo yakavakwa zvichitevera yedu «Tungamira kune Snapshot MX Linux».

Zvisinei, chero GNU / Linux Distro kutsigira kupi Systemd. Naizvozvo, isu tinoshandisa izvi MX Linux kupindura kutanga kubva GRUB boot system nesarudzo yako ne "Tanga neSystemd". Panzvimbo yesarudzo yayo yekumisikidza, iri kunze Systemd kana ndoda ne Yakagadziriswa-shim. Zvakare, isu tichaita yese mirairo yekuraira kubva ku Sysadmin mushandisi, panzvimbo ye Mudzi mushandisi, kubva akadaro Respin Linux.

Uye ikozvino yako kurodha pasi, kuisa uye kushandisa, isu tinoshandisa mirairo ku Debian GNU / Linux of the «Kuisa gwara».

Dhawunirodha, isa uye shandisa

Para Debian 10 Distros (Buster) kana yakavakirwa pavari, sarudzo yakanakisa ye kurodha pasi, kuisa uye kushandisa de "Cockpit" , ndeyekugadzirisa iyo Debian Backport Zvinyorwa, kubva ipapo kuti uite zvese mushe pamwe neyakanyanya-to-date vhezheni inogoneka. Uye zve izvi, zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kuitwa raira mirairo mune terminal (koni) yeYako Inoshanda Sisitimu:

sudo touch /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list && sudo chmod 777 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list
sudo echo 'deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-backports main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -t buster-backports cockpit

Ipapo isu tine chete vhura browser uye nyora mubara rekero nzira yemuno kana iri kure yemidziyo yatinoda kubata. Kana iri komputa iri kure, inofanirwa kunge iine iyo yakaiswa "Cockpit", sezvakaratidzwa pasi apa:

http://127.0.0.1:9090
http://localhost:9090
http://nombreservidor.dominio:9090

Screen inopfura

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve "Cockpit" unogona kuongorora zvinotevera zvinongedzo:

• Saiti yepamutemo paGitHub
• Zvinyorwa zviri pamutemo
• Zvishandiso (plugins / plugins)

10 yemahara uye yakavhurika dzimwe nzira

1. ajenti
2. Ndiri kufunga
3. LazyDocker
4. Munin
5. Nagios Core
6. netdata
7. Mutakuri
8. PHP Server Wongorora
9. Zabbix

Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve izvi dzimwe nzira uye zvimwe, tinya pane inotevera chinongedzo: Zvishandiso uye Network Monitoring Software pasi peOpen Source.

Resumen

Mukupfupisa, sezvakaonekwa "Cockpit" yakafanana Nagios Core rakakura software chishandiso mumunda we Networks / Maseva and the Sisitimu / Server Vatongi (SysAdmins). Asi pamusoro pekuva imwe sarudzo kana kutsiva Nagios Core asi, icho chinomubatsira zvakakwana, kugadzira yekushandisa kit yemidziyo yekutarisa uye manejimendi (inomiririra) pane network.

Tinovimba kuti bhuku iri richabatsira chose «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» uye yemupiro mukuru mukuvandudza, kukura uye kupararira kweiyo ecosystem yezvishandiso zviripo «GNU/Linux». Uye usamire kuigovana nevamwe, pane ako aunofarira mawebhusaiti, chiteshi, mapoka kana nharaunda dzemasocial network kana mameseji masystem. Pakupedzisira, shanyira peji redu repamba pa «DesdeLinux» kuongorora dzimwe nhau, uye kujoina yedu yepamutemo chiteshi Teregiramu ye DesdeLinux.