Kuisa log: Isa Slackware 14 usingafe mukuyedza.

Kwazisai vese. Sezvo ndanga ndichinonoka kunyora chinyorwa ichi nezve Slackware 14, rega ndikuudze kuti kutora mukana wekuti ndave kuda kupedzisa semester yekupedzisira yebasa rangu rehunyanzvi muComputer neInformatics uye ivo vari kugadzirisa mukamuri yemakomputa zvakare, ikozvino Ndine mukana wekugadzira iyo dzidziso mune yakadzikama uye yakajeka nzira.

Munyaya yapfuura, akataura nezve chiitiko chandakave nacho neSlackware nekuzviisa pasi kwakadaro zvekuti ndakatorwa uye handina kujekesa nekuda kweshungu.

Zvino, kuenderera neakateedzana ezvinyorwa zvakatsaurwa kune ino inozivikanwa distro, ini ndinokuzivisa iwe maitiro ekuisa Slackware 14 nemamwe ruzivo iwe aunogona kunge wakanganwa DMoZ (senge mamwe mazano anoonekwa kana uchigadzirisa zvimwe zvinhu), uye nekutsanangurwa kwapanoperera nedzimwe nhanho, kunyanya nekumisikidza.

Ngatitangei.

Phase 1: Kernel kusarudzwa uye pre-fomati

Nepo vazhinji vachizoona skrini ine mavara akajeka avanogona kusanzwisisa, imo nekuti Slackware haingoitisa yega kernel. Izvi zvichanyatsooneka kwauri:

Pachiratidziro inotsanangura kuti isu tinofanirwa kusarudza pakati peiyo kernel yeiyo isingachashandi Pentium III uye maPC epasi ane chete koni (typing huge.s), kana "maazvino" maPC anotanga nePentium IV nevateveri (hugesmps.s).

Kana PC yedu yakanaka zvakakwana kuti ishande, tinonyora hugesmp.s uye ndokupa pinda kukwanisa kushandisa kernel yatinosarudza.

Pachirongwa chinotevera, ichatiratidza iyo marongero ekhibhodi isu atinoshandisa:

Tinonyora "1" kuti tikwanise kuisa sarudzo dziripo. Menyu yakaita seino ichaonekwa: +

Mune yangu nyaya, ndakasarudza maratidziro echiLatin keyboard, ayo andajaira kwenguva yakareba. Tinopa pinda kusarudzo yedu, uye isu takatanga kuyedza:

Sezviri pachena iye ari mumamiriro makuru. Tinopa pinda, uyezve, isu tinonyora 1 toipa pinda kusimbisa sarudzo yedu yekugovera; kana zvisiri, tinonyora «2», tinopa pinda uye isu tinosarudza iyo keyboard dhizaini yatinoda.

Zvino, Slackware inotikumbira kuti tipinde se superuser (kana ROOT):

Isu tinongonyora "mudzi", tinozvipa pinda uye nekukasira isu tinowana skrini inotitaurira kana tikashandisa cfdisk kana fdisk kuumbiridza dhisiki redu. Mune yangu nyaya, ini ndakanyora cfdisk saka ndazojairira iyi application.

Zvakanaka, ndichishandisa mutemo wakapusa wevatatu, ndakasarudza timu iyi ine 20 GB yenzvimbo iyo 90% ndiyo yaive huru unit uye 10% yaive nzvimbo yekuchinjanisa. Kuti zvive zvakanyatsojeka, kumisikidzwa kuri seinotevera:

• SDA1 / Primary / Linux (sarudzo 83) / 90% yediski nzvimbo.
• SDA5 / Logical / Linux Swap (sarudzo 82) / 10% yediski nzvimbo.

Nemhando iyi yandakapa, zvaive zvinotevera:

Isu tinosarudza iyo "bootable" sarudzo uye tinoisarudza muchikamu chikuru kana chinjanai, tinosarudza "nyora" kugadza fomati, tinosimbisa nekutaipa "hongu" uye tinosiya nekusarudza iyo "kurega" sarudzo.

Mushure mekuita maitiro aya ekufanogadzira fomati, tinongonyora "setup" kuti tikwanise kuenderera nechikamu chinotevera chekumisikidza.

Phase 2: Kwekupedzisira fomati, sarudzo yezvikamu, mudzi password, sarudzo yeGUI uye sarudzo yemagirazi eedu makuru repo

Pano panouya "nyore" chikamu chekumisikidza, icho chakanyatsotsanangurwa maererano nemabasa. Iyo "wizard" yakaita seiyi:

Isu tinosarudza iyo "ADDSWAP" sarudzo yekugona kushanda pamwe nekuisirwa murunyararo. Isu tinosimbisa sarudzo yedu yenzvimbo yedu yekutsinhana:

Ikozvino, bhokisi rinowoneka richitibvunza kana isu tichidawo kumhanyisa MKSWAP kutarisa kana hard drive yedu ine zvikamu zvakashata. Ngatifungei kuti yedu yakaoma dhiraivhu yakanyatsonaka uye isu toti HAPANA:

Bhokisi richaonekwa richisimbisa kuti tatoita gadziriso yesarudzo yedu yeSWAP. Tinopa OK:

Zvino, zvinotikumbira isu kusarudza iyo chikamu chatakachengetera dhata redu:

Isu tinosarudza Sarudza, ipapo sarudzo nhatu dzichaonekwa: Fomati (fomati), Tarisa (ongorora kana kuongorora), kana Skip (usaite chinhu). Isu tinosarudza iyo Fomati sarudzo kuti tikwanise kuipa fomati yekushanda nayo:

Iko kushandiswa kweiyo EXT4 faira system inowanzo kurudzirwa kuitira nyore. Tinopa OK kuti tivimbise fomati yekupedzisira. Tinomirira masekondi mashoma kusvikira zvinotevera zvaonekwa:

Izvi zvinoreva kuti chikamu chedu chakatomisikidzwa zvizere. Tinopa OK.

Zvino, iyo wizard ichatipa isu kuti tisarudze kana tichida kuisa Slackware kubva kuCD / DVD, kuburikidza nemambure, uye nedzimwe sarudzo dzainotipa.

Sezvo ini ndiri kushandisa iyo 32-bit Slackware DVD, ini handizove nedambudziko kusarudza mapakeji. Isu tinoipa OK, uye inotibvunza kana isu tichida iyo "otomatiki" (auto) kana "yemanyowani" kuisirwa (iyo nzira yakaoma). Kana isu tisingade kuita kuti hupenyu huome zvakanyanya, tinosarudza "auto."

Mushure mekupedza kuongorora mapakeji auinayo, tichaona rondedzero yesarudzo yekuti toda kuisa sei Slackware yakafanana chaizvo nemenu yesarudzo iyo Debian inayo, iyo yakarongedzwa zvichienderana nesystem yezvinhu uye kwete parudzi rwekushandisa iwe. shandisa. Tiri kupa.

Nemiseve yatinofamba kuti tisarudze sarudzo, nebara repakati isu tinomaka uye tisamise sarudzo dzatinoda kuti dziise uye nekudaro kuisa kuisa 8 kana 10 GB yezvinhu zvatisingade kushandisa.

Mushure mekufunga uye kusarudza sarudzo dzipi dzakakosha kwatiri, tinodzvanya OK uye zvichatiratidza pakarepo kuti tinoda sei kufambira mberi kwekumisikidza kuratidzwa:

Isu tinopa sarudzo "izere" kuti uone rondedzero yepakeji yega yega mairi mukati mese maitiro.

Munguva yekumisikidza maitiro, tichaona kuti Slackware inoisa yega yega pasuru zvichibva marongero ealfabheti, uyezve, isu tichaona tsananguro yakadzama yepakeji yega yega yakaiswa (izvi zvinogona kutora kubva pamaminetsi makumi maviri kusvika kumatatu mana eawa , zvinoenderana nekugona kwePC yedu, saka ndinokurudzira kuti utore mukana wenguva ino nekugona kwako kuita mamwe mabasa):

Mushure mekuve nekapu yekofi, kana yekuuraya nguva, zvinotikumbira kuti tiite USB bhutsu. Obvienlo nekusarudza iyo Skip sarudzo.

Zvino, zvichatibvunza kana isu tichaisa iyo LILO boot loader, iyo yakafanana chaizvo neGRUB. Kana iwe uine rimwe kana anopfuura ma distros uye shandisa GRUB, sarudza iyo Svetuka sarudzo. Nekudaro, kana iwe usisina imwe distro kupfuura Slackware kana usina Windows partition, sarudza iyo yakapusa sarudzo kana usisade mamwe migraines (ini handina kufukidza LILO zvakadzama kusvika ikozvino, saka mune ramangwana zvinyorwa nezve Slackware Ini ndinotumira yangu "tsvagiridzo" nezvazvo):

Pane rinotevera skrini, iyo inofadza kwazvo wizard inotibvunza isu resolution ipi yatinoda kuti Slackware itange kushanda nekumira.

Kazhinji, kana iwe ukashandisa Intel Yakabatanidzwa Vhidhiyo, une sarudzo yekusarudza yakakurudzirwa resolution kune yako yekutarisa; kana zvisiri, sarudza Standard sarudzo:

Mushure mekusarudza sarudzo yakakodzera, takasarudza kusarudza sarudzo yegonzo. Isu tinosarudza chiteshi chePS / 2 kana tikashandisa chiteshi ichocho; Kuti ushandise Mouse ine USB chiteshi, sarudza sarudzo ne USB.

Mushure mekusimbisa kuti chiteshi chei chatiri kuzoshanda mbeva yedu, chinotevera kutevera kugadzira network.

Isu tinonyora zita renetiweki, tobva tasarudza DHCP, isu tinosiya iro zita revaenzi riine ".", Uye isu tinosarudza iyo network services yatinoda.

Chimwe chinyorwa chinozoonekwa chichava sarudzo yeconton font. Isu tinoti kwete kana tisingade, kana kana iyo default terminal font ikavashungurudza, tinosarudza hongu:

Mushure mekuita izvi, zvinotibvunza kana tichida kushandisa iyo BIOS nguva yePC yedu kana kushandisa iyo UTC fomati. Mune yangu nyaya, ndakasarudza yekutanga sarudzo, uye ipapo ndakasarudza nguva yenguva yandiri kushandisa (America / Lima):

Zvino, isu tinofanirwa kusarudza nharaunda yedesktop:

Sezvo ini zvandakatora chairo kufarira KDE uye nekuda kweyekureruka kwayinoita pane ino distro, ini ndakaisarudza. Iye zvino, isu tichagadzirisa iyo ROOT password:

Mushure mekupa password kune yedu Super mushandisi, ichatitaurira kuti kumisikidzwa kwatoitwa nemazvo.

Uye sezvo tadzokera kumenu huru, tinoipa EXIT, tinonyora reboot muoni uye yedu Slackware CD / DVD ichadzingwa (mune yangu kesi, ini ndaishandisa iyo DVD).

Kana uchitangazve, iyo LILO menyu ichaonekwa pamwe neSlackware sarudzo:

Mushure mekunge tapa pinda (kunze kwekusashivirira) kana kungorega iyo system boot, ichabvunza iyo ROOT password:

Mushure meizvozvo, tichave tichinyora:

startx

mune iyo koni kuti tikwanise kuvhura yedu yakasarudzwa GUI kuburikidza neX.org (mune ino kesi, KDE):

Isu tinoita yakakosha mubatanidzwa alt + F2 kunyora mubhokisi kuti uite «konsole», inova kongiri yatiri kuzoisa repo yedu huru.

Kunyangwe slackpkg ichitsanangura zvishoma nezve mashandiro ayo, chokwadi ndechekuti kana tichiita chiito, zvinotitaurira kuti hatina kugadzirisa repo. Kuti tidaro, isu tinonyora muoni:

nano /etc/slackpkg/mirros

Tichaona magirazi akati wandei, andakasarudza mashoma kubva ku kernel.org uye nezvimwe. Izvo iwe zvaunofanirwa kuita kusunungura magirazi esarudzo yako uye hapana chimwe chinhu:

Uye kupedzisa iyi dzidziso nehukama, zvatichaita kutaipa mukoni:

slackpkg update

uye nekudaro isu tinoshandisa yedu slackpkg.

Izvo ndezve nhasi chete. Muchikamu chinotevera, ndichave ndichitsanangura maitirwo eSlackware akagadzirira kushandisa, pamwe nekupa mhinduro yekuti ungashandise sei Slackbuilds uyezve nekuisa slapt-tora, pamwe nekududzira Slackware mumutauro wedu.

Ndisati ndaenda, ndinofanira kutenda DMoZ nekuda kweSlackware tutorials yavakaita, uye ave achinyatsondibatsira.

Kusvika pane inotevera chinotevera.

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