Debian ndeye Linux yakakura sisitimu yekushandisa iyo mamwe akawanda ekugovera akavakirwa pairi.
Mazuva mashoma apfuura iyo Debian yekuvandudza timu yakazivisa kunharaunda yevashandisi uye ruzhinji rwevanhu kuwanikwa kwe kuburitsa yechishanu update kururamiswa kwekugovera Debian 11, iyo inosanganisira cumulative pasuru inogadziridza uye inogadzirisa tsikidzi mune inosimudza.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti iyi update kusunungurwa inosanganisira 58 kugadzikana zvigadziriso uye makumi masere nematatu ekuchengetedza gadziriso. Izvi zvigadziriso zvinosanganisa zvakatevedzana zvakakosha kernel kuchengetedza kuvandudzwa, yakatsaurirwa chaizvo kuLinux kernel inovaka iripo mune repositori, iyo inobvumira kugadzirisa akawanda zvikanganiso zvekuchengetedza, kunyangwe zvine ngozi zvakanyanya, zvakawanikwa mumwedzi ichangopfuura.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iyi poindi kuburitswa haimiriri vhezheni itsva yeDebian 11, asi inongogadzirisa mamwe emapakeji akasanganisirwa. Iko hakuna chikonzero chekurasa iyo Bullseye midhiya, sezvo mapakeji ayo anogona kuvandudzwa mushure mekuiswa uchishandisa ichangoburwa Debian girazi.
Debian 11.5 Main Zvitsva Zvimiro
Debian 11.5 inobatanidza, Semuyenzaniso, zvigamba zvekugadzirisa iyo inozivikanwa yekuchengetedza bug inonzi Retbleed, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwekugadzirisa kugadzirisa kweLinux 5.10-based kernel.
Zvinoenderana nekuongororwa kwakasiyana kwevaongorori vekuchengetedza, Retbleed inoonekwa semhando ye "kufungidzira kuuraya kurwisa" yakatsaurirwa kune x86-64 uye ARM hardware mapuratifomu, saka inogona kushanda pairi, uye nekudaro kurova, ese akajairwa makomputa pamusika kuwedzera kumabhodhi eARM anoshandiswa munharembozha kana mahwendefa.
Kunze kwaizvozvo, Debian 11.5 inosanganisira yakagadziridzwa NVIDIA binary driver package kupa zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza, akati wandei mabhegi mumapakeji akasiyana akagadziriswa, yakagadziridzwa GRUB bootloader inovaka, yakagadziridzwa data zone yenguva, uye akasiyana ezvimwe zvigadziriso.
Dzimwe shanduko muDebian 11.5 sanganisira kuvandudza mapakeji clamav, grub2, grub-efi-*-saina, mokutil, nvidia-graphics-drivers*, nvidia-settings kune itsva yakagadzikana shanduro.
Mukuwedzera kune izvi, zvinoonekwawo kuti yakawedzerwa iyo cargo-mozilla package yekutsigira kugadzira shanduro itsva dze firefox-esr uye thunderbird, nepo kune rumwe rutivi zvichitaurwa kuti ikozvino krb5 package inoshandisa iyo algorithm SHA256 sePkinit CMS Digest.
Kune chikamu chayo, systemd inowedzera tsigiro yekutsanangura ARM64 Hyper-V vashanyi uye OpenStack nharaunda muKVM pane ARM masisitimu.
Yakabviswa 22 mapakeji ane PHP maraibhurari (kusanganisira php-embed, php-markdown, php-react-http, ratchetphp, reactphp-*), dzakasiiwa dzisina kuchengetedzwa uye dzakashandiswa chete mune yakambobviswa movim package (platform yekugadzira decentralized social network, uchishandisa XMPP protocol).
Kune rumwe rutivi, uye panguva imwe chete, tinogonawo kusimbisa izvozvo iyo itsva vhezheni yeyapfuura yakagadzikana "Buster" bazi reDebian 10.13 yakaburitswa, izvo zvinosanganisira 79 kugadzikana zvigadziriso uye makumi manomwe nepfumbamwe kugadzirisa.
Uyu ndiyo yekupedzisira update yeDebian 10 bazi, kuti nguva yayo yekugadzirisa yapera. Debian Chengetedzo Chikwata uye Chikwata cheDebian Release chinenge chisiri kuita kumwe kuvandudza kwebazi reDebian 10, asi pane yakazvimirira LTS timu inoumbwa nevanofarira uye vamiriri vekambani vanofarira kuendesa kwenguva refu zvigadziriso.
Sechikamu cheiyo LTS kutenderera, inogadziridza kuDebian 10 ichaburitswa kusvika June 30, 2024 uye inongoshanda kune i386, amd64, armel, armhf uye arm64 zvivakwa.
Chekupedzisira, kune avo vanofarira kudzidza zvakawanda nezve zvitsva zvaburitswa, munogona kubvunza ruzivo pa chinotevera chinongedzo.
Dhawunirodha uye tora iyo itsva Debian 10.13 uye 11.5 inogadziridza
Kune avo vanofarira, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kuisirwa kuvaka kwakagadzirirwa kurodha uye kuisa kubva kutanga, pamwe neiso-hybrid. gara neDebian 11.5.
Pre-yakaiswa uye yakagadziridzwa masisitimu anogashira zvigadziriso zviripo muDebian 11.5 kuburikidza neyako yekuvandudza system. Zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza zvinosanganisirwa mushanduro nyowani dzeDebian dzinoitwa kuti dziwanikwe kune vashandisi sezvo zvigadziriso zvichiburitswa kuburikidza nesecurity.debian.org sevhisi.
Chero zvazvingava, kana iwe uchida kuita iyo yekuvandudza wega, ingovhura terminal uye nyora unotevera rairo mairi:
sudo apt update && sudo apt dist-upgrade