Kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa script yeDebian 12 / MX 23

Kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa script yeDebian 12 / MX 23

Mumakore ose aya, takagoverana zvinoshanda uye zvinobatsira tutorials pakushandisa iyo Linux Terminal, mirairo yayo yakakosha uye yakakosha, uye mashandisiro ezvese izvi pamwechete kugadzira akasiyana Bash Shell Scripts kune mamwe mabasa kana zviitiko. Kuve mienzaniso miviri yechiratidzo, mumwe pa a Backup script uye imwe pamusoro a Kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa script yeiyo yakaiswa Debian base operating system. Izvo, zvingangove, panguva iyo hwaro hwaigona kuve hwakakwana kana kuvandudzwa kune vazhinji mune yavo GNU/Linux Distros, yakavakirwa paDebian kana kwete.

Uye kunyangwe, chokwadi, kufambira mberi kwakawanda kwakaitwa maererano negraphic application, automatable kana kwete, yemakomputa epamba uye maseva, mune aya maviri akakosha mabasa, chokwadi ndechekuti, Vazhinji vedu vachiri kuda kushandisa iyo terminal (console) yezviitwa zvakakosha sekuvandudza sisitimu yedu yekushandisa zvakadzama, ingave nemaoko uye yakabatsirwa kana yakazara otomatiki. Naizvozvo, nhasi tichakuratidza zvimwe zvidiki kuraira mirairo yeGNU/Linux Distros yakavakirwa paDebian 12 iyo yaunogona kusanganisira mune yako yazvino kana inotevera Maintenance Script.

Maintenance uye Update Script yeGNU/Linux 2018

Uye, usati watanga chidzidzo ichi pamitsetse yemirairo inobatsira kugadzira kana kuvandudza yako "Kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa script yeDebian GNU/Linux 12" kana zvimwe zvakafanana, tinokurudzira kuti uongorore yapfuura inoenderana posvo, pakuguma kwayo:

Nyaya inoenderana:

Maitiro ekuita GNU / Linux Kugadzirisa uchishandisa Chinyorwa?

Mirairo yekugadzira kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa script

Inobatsira yekuraira mirairo yekuchengetedza uye yekuvandudza script yeDebian

Kurudziro yedu yekutanga ndeyekuti, uye kana zvakadaro, yakati yemahara uye yakavhurika sisitimu yekushandisa yakavakirwa paDebian GNU/Linux iva neBleachbit application yatoiswa, uye mushandisi anayo yakanyatso kurongeka uye yakagadziridzwa kuita graphically kugadzirisa (kucheneswa) kweanoshanda sisitimu, vachiita nemaoko kana mukati me script murairo unotevera wekuti:

Kuchenesa dhairekitori remushandisi (pamba) uye yese yekushandisa system

bleachbit --preset --preview;  bleachbit --preset --clean

sudo bleachbit --preset --preview;  sudo bleachbit --preset --clean

Kuchenesa sisitimu yekushandisa uchishandisa iyo APT package maneja

sudo apt update; sudo update-apt-xapian-index; sudo apt upgrade; sudo apt install -f; sudo apt install --fix-broken; sudo apt autoclean; sudo apt autoremove; sudo apt autopurge

Gadzirisa tsikidzi uchishandisa iyo DPKG package maneja

sudo dpkg --configure -a;

Gadziridza GRUB, Initramfs uye sisitimu yekushandisa Menus

sudo update-grub; sudo update-grub2; sudo update-menus; sudo update-initramfs -u

Kusvika panguva ino, the zvimwe zvakakosha kana zvakakosha mirairo yekushandisa. Zvino, chinhu chega chasara kuita kusarudza kana tichida kuti zvishandiswe mukati meRugwaro nenzira yakatevedzana (yakatevedzana) kana pasina kupindira kwemushandisi, kana kuburikidza nekodhi inodiwa kuitira kuti Gwaro rinotibvunza kana tichida kuita chimwe nechimwe. odha yekuraira zvakasiyana kana mumabhuroko. Ndiko kuri pakufunga kwomumwe nomumwe. Zvakare, ivo vanogona kuisirwa muGUI Script panzvimbo yeCLI yekusarudza uye kuuraya kuburikidza nekudzvanya, sezvandakamboratidza mune zvinotevera bhuku racho.

Iyi mitsara yekodhi kana mamwe akafanana anogona zvakare kubatsira, zvichienderana nekuravira kwemunhu uye zvaanoda:

Tarisa % yekuchengetedza nzvimbo yekushandisa kune yega yega poindi yekukwira

sudo df -h

Ona muhurongwa hwearufabheti saizi inotorwa nechikamu chega chega

sudo du -hs /* | sort -k 2

Bvisa mushandisi Terminal nhoroondo

history -c

Tora logi yemapakeji ese akaiswa akarongwa nearufabheti

sudo apt list --installed > $HOME/listado-paquetes-instalados-apt-dpkg.txt 

Tora rekodhi yemapakeji ese akaiswa akarongwa nesaizi muMB inogarwa

sudo dpkg-query -Wf '${Installed-size}\t${Package}\n' | column -t | sort -k1 > $HOME/listado-paquetes-instalados-peso-milagros.txt

Yakakosha uye yakajairika mirairo yeGNU/Linux Distros yakavakirwa paDebian

Kana iwe uchida kuzadzisa, kuvandudza kana kunatsa yako Kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa script yeDebian nemamwe akafanana, pazasi idiki rondedzero ine akanyanya uye akajairika maodha akavakirwa pa APT, DPKG uye UPDATE:

akakodzera

1. apt update: Gadziridza repository package list.
   
2. apt upgrade: Gadziridza mapakeji kubva kumatura zvakachengeteka.
3. apt full-upgrade: Gadziridza mapakeji kubva kumatura zvizere.
   
4. apt dist-upgrade: Simudzira yazvino OS vhezheni kune inotevera inowanikwa.
   
5. apt install -f: Gadzirisa matambudziko ekuisa mapakeji uye zvinoenderana nawo.
   
6. apt install --fix-broken: Gadzirisa matambudziko ane chekuita nemapakeji akaputsika.
   
7. apt remove nom_paq: Delete packages. Zvakare, inogona kushandiswa pasina zita.
   
8. apt autoremove: Bvisa otomatiki mapakeji ese asina kushandiswa.
   
9. apt purge nom_paq: Bvisa mapakeji zvachose. Zvakare, inogona kushandiswa isina zita.
10. apt autopurge: Bvisa otomatiki uye zvachose mapakeji ese asina kushandiswa.
11. apt clean: Dzima zvese ".deb" mapakeji, akadhaunirodwa mudhairekitori rechitoro chepasuru.
    
12. apt autoclean: Inobvisa mapakeji ese kubva muchitoro chitoro, izvo zvisisakwanise kudhaunirodwa.
    
13. apt install nom_paq_repo: Isa imwe pasuru kubva kudura nemazita.
    
14. apt install /dir_paq/nom_paq.deb: Isa pasuru yakadhaunirodwa nemazita.
15. apt list *nom_paq*: Nyora pasuru nekuenzanisa nzira yekutsvaga.
16. apt list --upgradeable: Nyora pasuru dziripo kuti dzivandudzwe.
17. apt show nom_paq: Ratidza iyo data uye ruzivo rwakakodzera rwepakeji kubva kune repository.
18. apt search nom_paq: Ratidza mapakeji aripo anoenderana nemaitiro ekutsvaga.
19. apt edit-sources: Vhura, mukugadzirisa modhi, iyo huru software masosi (repositories) faira.

dpkg

1. dpkg -i /dir_paq/nom_paq.deb: Isa pasuru yakadhaunirodwa nemazita.
   
2. dpkg --configure -a: Pedzisa kugadzirisa mapakeji ese asina kurongedzerwa uye akamiswa.

update

1. update grub: Gadziridza iyo GRUB (Multiple Boot Loader v1) yakaiswa pane dhisiki / chikamu.
   
2. update grub2: Gadziridza iyo GRUB (Multiple Boot Loader v2) yakaiswa pane disk/partition.
3. update-menus: Gadzira otomatiki uye gadziridza zviri mukati meMenu System.
   
4. update-alternatives --all: Manage ese OS chiratidzo chekubatanidza ruzivo.
   

Chinhu chakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa ndechekuti mizhinji yemirairo inoratidzwa neyazvino pasuru maneja «akakodzera», vane yavo yakaenzana mune yapfuura mapakeji mamaneja «zvakakodzera-kuwana»Uye«kugona». Zvakare, neazvino package maneja «Nala». Uye hongu, pamwe chete nemamaneja emapaketi ega ega GNU/Linux Distro kunze kweDebian, akadai saArch, Fedora nevamwe vazhinji. Naizvozvo, mamwe anogona kutsiviwa kana zvichidikanwa.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Nzira yekugadzira Data Backup mune Zvishandiso uchishandisa Shell Kunyora?

Resumen

Muchidimbu, tinovimba kuti uri terminal command command izvo zvatakuratidza nhasi, uye zvakakurudzira kana kukurudzirwa, zvinogona kukushandira zvakananga kugadzira kana kuvandudza yako "Kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa script paDebian" kana zvimwe zvakafanana, zvichibva pazviri kana kwete. Zvikasadaro, ndiko kuti, kana ukada kushandisa graphical interfaces, unogona pasina dambudziko shandisa zvechitatu-bato zvishandiso senge. Bleachbit o Stacer, uye zvizhinji zvezvishandiso zvega rega GNU/Linux Distro zviripo pazviri. Semuenzaniso, ini ndinoshandisa MX Linux, ndinogona kushandisa MX Cleanup uye MX Updater.

Pakupedzisira, rangarira shanyira kwedu «peji rekumba» muchiSpanish. Kana, mune chero mumwe mutauro (kungowedzera mavara maviri kusvika kumagumo eURL yedu yazvino, semuenzaniso: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt uye ru, pakati pezvimwe zvakawanda) kudzidza zvimwe zvirimo. Uye zvakare, iwe unogona kujoina yedu yepamutemo chiteshi teregiramu kuongorora dzimwe nhau, madhairekitori uye tutorials. Uye zvakare, ane izvi boka kutaura uye kudzidza zvakawanda nezve chero IT musoro wakafukidzwa pano.