Kugovera iyo Internet: Yakagadzwa Networks uye Autonomous Servers

Nhasi, iyo yazvino ruzivo nzanga yakanyanya kupfuura nakare kose kunetiweki yemambure, gore, iyo Internet. Pamwe pamwe nechiitiko ichi, iyo centralization yeInternet yawedzera pamaoko emakambani kana veruzhinji nemasangano akazvimirira.

Asi, mafambiro uye matekinoroji akagadzirwawo, ayo anoda uye anotendera kudzoserwa kweichi chiitiko. Kufambisa uye matekinoroji anobvumidza kana kufarira kuisirwa masimba kweInternet, uye kudzosa kutonga uye hutongi hwehumwechete kune mugari, kana izvo, sezvazvinogona, zviite kuti ive yemahara, yakachengeteka, yakavanzika uye inonzwisisika, uye isingapindirwe nesimba rehegemonic yemarudzi epasi rose kana enharaunda, enharaunda kana epasi masimba ehurumende.

Kune chero munhu mazuva ano chiri chakavanzika, kuti iyo centralization yeInternet inotibata sei isu tese, vamwe kupfuura vamwe, vese sevanhu vamwe uye pamwe chete. Mienzaniso yakawanda, yakadai seiyi: Kushandiswa kwetraffic yedu uye data nemakambani kana masangano, ese eruzhinji neakazvimirira, kushambadzira, modhi yemagariro, kutonga kwevagari, espionage yekutengesa kana chengetedzo yeruzhinji.

Uye zvakare, iyo sisitimu yepakati peInternet inofarira iyo "Isiri-Rwazvakarerekera". kune mugari, masangano uye kunyangwe nyika, neaya mamwe makambani kana masangano, zvese zveruzhinji uye zvakavanzika. Nyaya inoratidzwa, semuenzaniso, kana nyika kana sangano rikakanganiswa nekubatana kwaro kana kuwana kwariri, nekumanikidza, kusaruramisira kana kuita sarudzo dzevamwe.

Nzvimbo dzakasarudzika network

Iyo inogona kuve yakadzvanywa Internet inogona kurega kuve utopia, kana kubatana kwedu kusingaendi kwakananga kune Internet Service Provider (ISP), asi panzvimbo pacho router yedu inobatana yakanangana nemamwe ma routers, nokudaro ichigadzira network chero kupi, kuti gare gare ive chikamu cheInternet kana zvichidikanwa. Uye izvi zvinogoneka nekuisa software kana yakatarwa gadziriso mune yedu router iyo inobvumidza kuumba mesh network.

Mhando

Muenzaniso weaya matekinoroji kana nzira dzekuisa masimba kumatunhu dzinogona kutorwa kubva ku zviripo zvakagoverwa zvemakomputa mamodheru and of the inoverengeka blockchain matekinoroji nemaitiro ayo akasarudzika. Sezvo network hadzifanirwe kungova "per se" pakati. Parizvino netiweki inogona kuve yemhando nhatu, ndiko kuti, vanogona kuve:

• Pakati: Network uko maodhi ayo ese ari parutivi, uye akabatana nepakati. Nenzira yekuti ivo vanokwanisa chete kutaura kuburikidza nepakati node uye chiteshi chayo. Mune iyi mhando yenetiweki, kudonha kwepakati podhi kunoderedza kuyerera kwedata kune mamwe ese maodhi.
• Decentralized: Netiweki iyo isina kana imwe yepakati node, asi panzvimbo penzvimbo yekubatanidza ine akasiyana ekubatanidza madoko. Nenzira yakadai, kuti kana imwe ye "maodhi ekudzivirira" ikadamburwa, hapana kana mashoma masara akasara enetiweki rese anorasikirwa nekubatana.
• Yakagoverwa: Network uko pasina kana imwe yepakati node. Nenzira yakadaro, kuti kubviswa kwechero ipi yenzvimbo kunogona kukonzera kubviswa kweumwe munhu pane network. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mune aya maratidziro, ma node akabatana kune mumwe nemumwe pasina chikonzero chekubatanidza kuburikidza neimwe kana anopfuura epakati node.

Mienzaniso

Parizvino pane mienzaniso yakanaka yemambure chaiwo echitaera ichi, iyo mune ramangwana rakanaka inofanirwa kukura zvakanyanya uye kuwanda zvakanyanya. Mienzaniso yakadai se:

• net gif
• NYC Mesh
• SAFE Network

Mune mamwe mativi epasi, pane zvinonakidza zvirongwa uye kuyedza mune iyi pfungwa yekugadzira yakatemerwa netiweki. Semuenzaniso, muDubai (United Arab Emirates), bvunzo inoitwa inoshandisa iyo Bluetooth yezvinhu zvese zvinoenderana kugadzira network yakadzika.

Uye Mastodon muenzaniso wakanaka wehutongi hwehutongi. izvo zvisina kuvakwa blockchain matekinoroji. Nepo vamwe vakaita sa Steem, uko chero munhu anogona kumhanyisa node pane network uye kugona kopi yakazara yezvose zvirimo, kana iri yakavakirwa pa blockchain.

Autonomous Servers

Sezvo vazhinji vedu tatoziva, ruzivo rwunotenderera painternet runochengetwa mumacomputer anonzi maseva. Ndokunge, aya ndiwo macomputer ayo zvakare ane zvirongwa zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kupa masevhisi kune mamwe mapurogiramu kana makomputa padandemutande kana paInternet, ayo atinodaidza kuti vatengi kana node.

Anenge ese maSeva eInternet anovhurwa uye akabatana, masikati neusiku, mazuva mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nemashanu pagore, uye vanochengeterwa munzvimbo huru dzematare, pamwe muguta rakakura munyika yakabudirira, kuitira kuti vagone kubata chikamu chakanaka cheInternet traffic kubva kutenderera pasirese.

Mugwagwa wakarurama

Asi, ndizvo chaizvo izvi nzvimbo hombe dzedata dzinogadzira chipingamupinyi pakusununguka nekuvhura kutaurirana. Sezvo izvi zvichifarira kuiswa pakati kweInternet izvo zvinobva zvabatsira, kushandisa zvisirizvo, kuvharidzira uye kudzora kuyerera kweruzivo rwedu. Uye zvakare, ivo vanotora ruzivo rwakachengetedzwa seimba yavo, vachiita bhizinesi nazvo pamwe nemasangano anotitarisa uye anotyora zvakavanzika zvedu.

Naizvozvo, iyo chaiyo nzira yekutevera ndeye kubatanidzwa, kuwanda uye kushandiswa kwemaseva madiki, neakasiyana uye matsva nzira dzekushanda uye maturusi, kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana (nyika) uye inochengetwa nevanhu vakasiyana (SysAdmins), kudzikamisa kana kubvisa njodzi yekushandisa zvisirizvo kana kucheka ruzivo rwedu nemasevhisi.

Ndezvipi?

Aya maseva madiki uye akazvimirira anozvimiririra ndiwo anoremerwa kune epakati fomu yekutonga kwenetiweki uye neyedu data. Kune akawanda aripo madudziro awo, asi achidoma Tatiana de la O mune chinyorwa na Ritimio Dossier paUchangamire hweUchangamire, papeji 37, inovatsanangudza se:

“Vashandi vanozvimiririra-avo vanozvimiririra nekusimudzira nekuzvipira uye dzimwe nguva vanobhadharwa basa nevachengeti vavo pavanowana mari kubva kunharaunda yavanoshandira. Naizvozvo, ivo havatsamire paruzhinji kana yakazvimirira institution yekushanda kwavo. Chero zvazvingaitika, kuzvimiririra kwemasevhisi aya kunogona kusiyana, vamwe vanobvuma rubatsiro kana kugariswa mumasangano edzidzo vamwe vangavanzwa muhofisi kana kugariswa munzvimbo inodzidziswa kana yehunyanzvi uye vasingade mari yakawanda.

Mienzaniso

Semuenzaniso wemaSevhisi anozvimiririra anoshanda nhasi isu tine:

• autism
• Spore
• Node 50
• Muedzo chubhu
• Yedu projekti
• Simuka

Batsirwa

Zvakanakira kushandisa masealone maseva ndeaya:

• Dzivisa kushambadzira uye kuita mari yeruzivo rwedu uye pamwe chete.
• Kusimudzira kusiana pasina hukuru hwekutengesa kana hwehurumende.
• Wedzera hutongi hwezvigadzirwa zvetekinoroji mukufarira nzanga.
• Wedzera matanho ekuzvimiririra kwenzanga maererano nekambani nehurumende.
• Wedzera masevhisi ekubvunzurudza uye wega-kudzidzisa kwemapoka evashandisi.
• Vimbisa kusimba kwevashandisi kune angangoita asina kunaka ezvematongerwo enyika, geopolitiki uye shanduko kushambadzira munzvimbo dzavanobva.

Mhedziso

Kutora Mastodon Network:

“Dandemutande rezvematunhu rakanyanya kunetsa kuhurumende kuti riongorore. Kana sevha ikabhuroka kana ikatanga kuita zvisina hunhu, netiweki inopfuurira saka haufanire kunetseka nezvekufambisa shamwari dzako nevateereri kune imwezve chikuva.

Tinogona kupedzisa kuti kupihwa masimba kweInternet, kungave kuburikidza nematanho akasarudzika uye / kana maseva anozvimiririra, ndiyo nzira chaiyo yekuenda, nekuti yemahara uye yakavhurika Internet haizombovi inoshanda chaizvo kana masevhisi ayo nezvivakwa (kubatana) zvisina kupihwa masimba.

Zvakare, kusarerekera kwemambure (mhedzisiro yekuisa masimba kumatunhu) ndechimwe chinhu chatinofanirwa kurwira nekudzivirira zino nembambo. Ibasa redu kubatana kuitira kuti makambani makuru kana masangano, epachena neakazvimiririra, asachinje kana kuishandisa. Kusatsigira zvematongerwo enyika ndicho chinhu chakanakisa chewebhu, uye izvi hazvigone kupotsa.