Facebook pane TOR. Iko kune tsananguro.

Nhasi Facebook yaburitswa basa rake rakavanzika iyo inobvumira vashandisi kuwana yako webhusaiti zvakanyatso chenjera. Vashandisi nevatori venhau vakatibvunza mhinduro; heano mamwe mapoinzi ekukubatsira iwe kunzwisisa maonero edu.

Chikamu chekutanga: Ehe, kushanyira Facebook paTor hakusi kupokana

Handina kuziva kuti ndinofanira kusanganisira chikamu ichi, kusvikira nhasi ndanzwa kubva kumutori venhau anga achitarisira kuwana chitauro kubva kwandiri nezve nei vashandisi veTor vasingatombo shandisa Facebook. Kusiya mibvunzo (ichiri yakakosha kwazvo) pamusoro pehunhu hwepachivande paFacebook, avo anokuvadza chaiwo-mazita marongero, uye kuti kana vasingafanirwe kukuudza chero chinhu nezvako, kiyi pano ndeyekuti kusazivikanwa hakusi kungovanda kubva kwauri kuenda.

Iko hakuna chikonzero chekurega yako ISP izive kuti riini kana kana iwe uri kushanyira Facebook. Iko hakuna chikonzero cheFacebook yekukwira kumusoro ISP, kana chero agency inoongorora iyo Internet, kuziva nguva kana kana ivo vari kushanyira Facebook. Uye kana ukasarudza kuudza Facebook chimwe chinhu nezvako, hapachina chikonzero chekuvabvumira kuti vangoona guta rauri iwe uchidaro.

Zvakare, isu tinofanira kuyeuka kuti kune dzimwe nzvimbo uko Facebook isingakwanise kuwanikwa. Ndakataura nemumwe munhu kubva kuchengetedzwa paFacebook imwe nguva yapfuura uyo akandiudza nyaya inosetsa. Paakatanga kusangana naTor, akaivenga uye akaitya nekuti iye "zvakajeka" aida kukanganisa maitiro ayo ebhizinesi ekudzidza zvese nezvevashandisi vayo. Ipapo kamwe kamwe Iran inovhara Facebook, chunk yakanaka yevaPersia paFacebook yakachinja kuenda kuFacebook kuburikidza neTor, uye akazove fan of Tor nekuti zvikasadaro avo vashandisi vangadai vakabiwa. Dzimwe nyika senge China dzakateedzera maitiro akafanana mushure meizvozvo Iko kushanduka mupfungwa dzake pakati pe "Tor sechinhu chekuvanzika kubvumira vashandisi kudzora yavo data" uye "Tor sechinhu chekutaurirana kupa vashandisi rusununguko rwekusarudza nzvimbo dzekushanyira" muenzaniso wakanaka we kusiyanisa kweTor kunoshandisaChero chipi chaunofunga nezve izvo Tor ndeye, ini ndinovimbisa kuti kune munhu anochishandisa pane chimwe chinhu chausina kufunga nezvacho.

Chikamu chechipiri: isu tinofara kuona yakagamuchirwa kureba kwemasevhisi akavanzika

Ini ndinofunga zvakanakira Tor iyo Facebook yakawedzera kero .onion. Kune mamwe mashandisiro ekushandisa mashandiro emasevhisi akavanzika: semuenzaniso iwo akatsanangurwa mu «kushandisa zvakavanzika zvaTor zvakanaka«, Zvakare pamwe nekuuya kwakatemwa maturusi ekushandisa maturusi seRicochet uko mushandisi wega wega iri basa rakavanzika, saka hapana poindi yepakati yekushora kuchengetedza data. Asi hatina kushambadzira iyi mienzaniso zvakanyanya, kunyanya tichienzanisa neruzhinji rwekuti "Ndine webhusaiti iyo hurumende inoda kuvhara" mienzaniso yakave nayo mumakore apfuura.

Yakavanzwa masevhisi dzinopa akasiyana siyana anobatsira ekuchengetedza zvivakwa. Yekutanga - uye iyo inonyanya kufunga - nekuti dhizaini inoshandisa Tor macircuit, zvakaoma kuziva kuti sevhisi iri kupi pasi. Asi yechipiri, nekuti kero yebasa iri hashi yekiyi yako, vari kuzvisimbisa: kana vakanyora mune yakapihwa kero, yako Tor mutengi anovimbisa kuti iri kutaura chaizvo kusevhisi iyo inoziva yakavanzika kiyi inoenderana nekero. Chinhu chakanaka chechitatu ndechekuti iko kusangana kunopa magumo-kusvika-kumagumo kunyorera, kunyangwe kana traffic-level traffic isina kunyorwa.

Saka ndiri kufara kuti kufamba kweFacebook uku kuchabatsira kuenderera kuvhura pfungwa dzevanhu kuti nei vangade kupa yakavigwa sevhisi, uye kubatsira vamwe kufunga nezvekushandisa kumwe kutsva kwemasevhisi akavanzika.

Chimwe chirevo chakanaka apa ndechekuti Facebook iri kuzvipira kutora vanoshandisa Tor zvakanyanya. Mazana ezviuru zvevanhu anga achibudirira kushandisa Facebook paTor kwemakore, asi mune yanhasi zera rebasa senge Wikipedia vanosarudza kusagamuchira mipiro kubva kuvashandisi vane hanya nezve zvakavanzikaZvinozorodza uye zvinokurudzira kuona hombe webhusaiti kusarudza kuti zvakanaka kune vashandisi vayo kuda kumwe kuchengetedzeka kwemuviri.

Sekuwedzera kune tariro iyoyo, zvaizosuwisa kana Facebook ikawedzera sevhisi, ikave nedambudziko nematrolls, uye ikafunga kuti inofanirwa kudzivirira vashandisi veTor kushandisa kero yavo yekare. https://www.facebook.com/. Saka isu tinofanirwa kuve takangwarira mukubatsira Facebook kuenderera nekubvumira vashandisi veTor kuti vaziwane kuburikidza chero kero.

Chikamu chechitatu: yako isina kero hazvireve kuti nyika yapera

Zita rebasa rako rakavanzika "facebookcorewwwi.onion". Nekuve iyo hashi yeveruzhinji kiyi, zvirokwazvo haina kuita kunge yakasarudzika. Vanhu vazhinji vaibvunza kuti vaigona sei brute simba pamusoro pezita rese.

Mhinduro ipfupi ndeyekuti kune hafu yekutanga ("facebook"), inova makumi mana chete mabithi, ivo vakaburitsa makiyi kasingaperi kudzamara vawana avo vane makumi mana makumi mana ekutanga eiyo hashi yaienderana netambo yavaida.

Zvino vaive nemamwe makiyi ane mazita akatanga ne "facebook," uye vakatarisa pahafu yechipiri yeumwe neumwe kuti vasarudze iwo ane mazwi akadudzwa uye nekudaro asingakanganwike. Iyo "corewwwi" imwe yaitaridzika kunge yakanakisa kwavari - zvichireva kuti vaigona kuuya ne nhau nei nei iri zita rine musoro rekuti Facebook ishandise - ivo ndokuenda kwaari.

Saka kujekesa, havangakwanise kuburitsa iri zita zvakare kana vachida. Ivo vanogona kuburitsa mamwe maheshes anotanga ne "facebook" uye anopedzisa nemazita anodudzwa, asi izvo hazvisi zveutsinye simba pazita rese rakavanzika rebasa (ese mabiti makumi masere). Kune avo vanoda kuongorora masvomhu kumberi, verenga nezve «zuva rekuzvarwa«. Uye kune avo pakati penyu vanoda kudzidza (ndokumbirawo mubatsire!) Nezve kuvandudzwa kwatinoda kuita kune masevhisi akavanzika, kusanganisira mapassword akasimba nemazita, ona «akavanzika masevhisi anoda rudo"uye chirevo cheTor 224.

Chikamu chechina: Isu tinofungei nezve https chitupa cheiyo kero .onion?

Facebook haina kungoisa yakavanzika sevhisi. Vakawanawo chitupa che https chebasa ravo rakavanzika, uye rakasainwa naDigicert saka mabhurawuza avo achazvigamuchira. Iyi sarudzo yakaburitsa zvimwe hurukuro dzemweya mune iyo CA / Browser nharaunda, iyo inosarudza kuti nderudzii rwemazita anogona kuva nezvitupa zvepamutemo. Iyo hurukuro ichiri mukusimudzira, asi aya ndiwo maonero angu ekutanga pane izvi.

Ye: Isu, yeInternet chengetedzo nharaunda, tinodzidzisa vanhu kuti https inodikanwa uye kuti http inotyisa. Saka zvine musoro kuti vashandisi vanoda kuona tambo "https" kumberi.

Con: Iyo .oni handshake inonyanya kupa zvese izvo mahara, saka nekukurudzira vanhu kubhadhara Digicert tiri kusimbisa chitupa bhizinesi modhi apo pamwe isu tichifanira kuramba tichiratidza imwe nzira.

Ye: https chaizvo inopa zvakati wandei, mune iyo kesi iyo sevhisi (Facebook's server purazi) isiri munzvimbo imwechete seiyo Tor chirongwa. Rangarira kuti hachisi chinhu chinodiwa kuti dura rewebhu uye maitiro eTor ave pamushini mumwe chete, uye mukugadzirisa kwakaoma senge Facebook vangangodaro vasingafanire kunge vari. Mumwe anogona kupokana kuti iyi mamaira ekupedzisira ari mukati memubatanidzwa wako wekambani, saka ndiani ane hanya kana isina kunyorwa, asi ini ndinofunga mutsara unoti "ssl akawedzera uye akabviswa ipapo" uchapedza nharo.

Cons: Kana saiti ikawana chitupa, inoenderera ichisimbisa kune vashandisi kuti "zvakafanira", uyezve vashandisi vanotanga kubvunza mamwe masayiti kuti nei vasina. Ini ndinonetsekana kuti fadhi ichatanga kwaunoda kubhadhara Digicert mari kuti uwane sevhisi yakavanzwa kana ivo havazofunge kuti inofungira - kunyanya sezvo masevhisi akavanzika ayo anokoshesa kusazivikanwa kwavo angava nenguva yakaoma kuva nesitifiketi.

Imwe nzira ndeyekuudza Tor Browser kuti .onion kero ne https hazvikodzeri yambiro inotyisa pop-up. Imwe nzira yekuchenjera munzira iyoyo ndeye nzira yekuviga sevhisi kuti igadzire yayo https chitupa chakasainwa neayo anyanisi kiyi yakavanzika, uye udza Tor Browser maitiro ekuzviongorora - kunyanya yakatemwa CA yemakero eiononi, sezvo ari auto- chokwadi. Ipapo havangadi kuenda kuburikidza zvisina maturo zvekunyepedzera kuti vaone kana vachigona kuverenga maemail padomeini, uye kazhinji vachisimudzira yazvino CA modhi.

Isu tinogona zvakare kufungidzira modhi ye mazita emhuka dzinovaraidza uko mushandisi anogona kuudza yavo Tor Browser kuti iyi .onion kero "ndeye" Facebook. Kana iyo nzira yakatwasuka ingangove yekuunza rondedzero ye'yazivikanwa 'mabhukumaki ebasa akavanzika muTor Browser - senge yedu CA, tichishandisa iyo yekare / etc / inomiririra modhi. Maitiro iwayo aigona kukwidza mubvunzo wezvematongerwo enyika kuti ndeapi masayiti atinofanira kutsigira.

Saka handisati ndaita pfungwa dzangu parizvino pandinofunga kuti hurukuro iyi inofanira kutora. Ini ndiri mukubatana neiyo "isu tinodzidzisa vashandisi kutarisa https, saka ngatirege kuvhiringidza ivo", asi ndinonetsekawo pamusoro penzvimbo inotsvedza apo kuwana chitupa inova nhanho inodiwa yekuve nebasa rine mukurumbira. Tiudze kana iwe uine chero kumwe kupokana kunopokana kana kupokana.

Chikamu Chechishanu: Chii Chasara Kuita?

Panyaya yezvose dhizaini uye chengetedzo, akavanzika masevhisi achiri kuda rudo. Tine zvirongwa zvekuvandudza dhizaini (ona chirevo cheTor 224) asi isu hatina mari yakakwana kana vanogadzira kuti zviitike. Isu tanga tichitaura kune vamwe mainjiniya eFacebook svondo rino nezve kuvimbika uye kusagadzikana kweyakavanzika sevhisi, uye isu tinofara kuti Facebook iri kufunga kuisa mukusimudzira kuyedza kubatsira kuvandudza masevhisi akavanzika.

Uye pakupedzisira, kutaura nezvekudzidzisa vanhu nezve kuchengetedzeka maficha e .onion saiti, ndinoshamisika kana "masevhisi akavanzika" asiri iwo akanakisa mutsara pano. Isu pakutanga takavadaidza "akavanzika nzvimbo masevhisi," iyo yakakurumidza kupfupikiswa kune chete "zvakavanzika masevhisi." Asi kuchengetedza nzvimbo yebasa iri imwe chete yezvinhu zvekuchengetedza zvavanazvo. Pamwe isu tinofanirwa kuve nemakwikwi ekuramba zita idzva reaya masevhisi akachengetedzwa? Kunyangwe chimwe chinhu senge "seion services" inogona kuve nani kana vakamanikidza vanhu kuti vadzidze zvavari.