FreeBSD ndeye yakavhurika sosi yekushandisa system.
Kuvhurwa kweiyo vhezheni itsva yeFreeBSD 14.1 yakaziviswa uye iyi vhezheni itsva inopa kuvandudzwa kwenzwi, sezvatakashanda kuvandudza mashandiro uye zvave kuita kudzima zvigadziriso zvinonzwika asynchronously, izvo zvinonyanya kubatsira pakupisa kudzima USB inonzwika makadhi. Izvi zvakawanikwa nekubvisa snd_clone framework uye yakabatana nayo sysctl paramita, nokudaro kurerutsa subsystem yeruzha.
Imwe shanduko inomira pachena muFreeBSD 14.1 ndeye optimization yemabasa mu libc uchishandisa SIMD mirairo, seSIMD (Single Instruction, Multiple Data) mashandisirwo etambo uye ndangariro mashandiro akaunzwa muamd64 kuvandudza mashandiro ehurongwa. 17 SIMD-yakagadziridzwa mabasa uye 9 mabasa akashandurirwa muSIMD-yakagadziridzwa mafoni akatsanangurwa.
Pamusoro peizvi, FreeBSD 14.1 ikozvino inopa Tsigiro yekuzvarwa ye cloud-init, chishandiso chekugadzirisa sisitimu panguva yebhoti. Izvi inosanganisira kugona kugadzira vashandisi / mapoka, kuwedzera ssh makiyi, gadzira network yekubatanidza paramita, tsanangura nuageinit yekutanga zvinyorwa uye gadzirisa disk partitions (config-drive). Kuita uku kunotsigirwa neOpenStack uye vazhinji vanopa vanopa.
Kune itsva UFS2 mafaera masisitimu akagadzirwa neiyo newfs utility, iyo "soft updates" inogoneswa muFreeBSD 14.1 nekusarudzika kubva pakutanga, muisimi, iyi modhi yakagoneswa nekusarudzika, asi pakugadzira iyo FS ine newfs, chaiyo sarudzo dzaidiwa.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kushandiswa adduser mu bsdinstall ikozvino inovimbisa kusikwa kweZFS data set patsanura dhairekitori remusha remushandisi kana data reZFS rakatoshandiswa kudhairekitori repamba. Iko kugona kushandisa ZFS encryption kune yako madhairekitori yakawedzerwa zvakare. Iyo "Zcreate" uye "Zencrypt" maparamita akawedzerwa kune adduser.conf kudzora kushandiswa kwemabasa aya.
La setusercontext basa ikozvino rinotsigira kuseta zvekutanga yemaitiro anoenderana ne.login.conf faira riri mudhairekitori repamba. Paunenge uchiisa pamberi kana umask, rutsigiro rwakawedzerwa kune "nhaka" kukosha, ichibvumira aya maitiro kuti agadzirwe zvakafanana nekuita kukuru.
Tinogonawo kuwana izvozvi strunvis raibhurari inoshandiswa kugadzirisa mazita edhairekitori mune ekunze faira, zvichibvumira kushandiswa kwemavara akakosha senge nzvimbo. Yakawedzera mitsva ye sysctl inosiyana kern.rpc.unenc uye kern.rpc.tls kugadzirisa NFS-over-TLS.
FreeBSD 14.1 inovimbisa izvozvo mafaira ekugadzirisa akanyorwa mune iyo local_loader_conf_files inosiyana inoverengwa mushure meiyo inotsanangurwa mukati /boot/loader.conf.local. Zvine zvakare yakagadziridzwa console kuona pane EFI masisitimu uye iyo framebuffer kuita inogona kushandisa console vhidhiyo madhiraivha.
El kdc_restart parameter mu rc.conf inobvumira otomatiki kutangazve kweKDC (Kerberos 5 server) kana paine kugumiswa zvisina tsarukano. Iyo kdc_restart_delay parameter inowanikwawo kugadzirisa kunonoka usati watangazve.
Kuderedza hukuru hwemishumo inotumirwa neemail, ruzivo pamusoro pekuchinja rwakaderedzwa mu periodic kuchengetedza verification mabasa uye zvinyorwa. The daily_diff_flags and security_status_diff_flags parameters in period.conf inokutendera kuti ugadzirise verbosity yezvinobuda.
Of the dzimwe shanduko izvo zvinomira pachena:
- Izvozvi zvinogoneka kuvaka kernel ine yakasarudzika rutsigiro rweIPv6 (INET6), pasina rutsigiro rweIPv4 (INET).
- Yakaita kugona kushandisa iyo LinuxBoot loader (loader.kboot) kubhutsura FreeBSD kubva kuLinux-yakavakirwa nharaunda pane aarch64 uye amd64 masisitimu.
- Yakawedzera tsigiro yehardware.
- iwlwifi mutyairi kugadzikana: Kuvandudzwa kwemutyairi kugadzikana kweIntel wireless chips.
- Iyo dtrace utility ikozvino inogona kuburitsa mhedzisiro mumafomati akadai seJSON, XML, uye HTML, kufambisa otomatiki kuongororwa uye kuona.
- Kuvandudzwa kune usbconfig, sezvo ikozvino inogona kuratidza rumwe ruzivo nezve USB zvishandiso nevagadziri, zvichibva pane tsananguro mu /usr/share/misc/usb_vendors faira.
- Iyo ICE controller ikozvino inotsigira Intel E800 Ethernet controllers ine 100 Gb/s bandwidth.
- Zuva rekushandisa ikozvino rinotsigira nanosecond chaiyo.
- Izvozvi zvinogoneka kushandisa akawanda PCI MCFG nzvimbo pa AMD64 uye i386 masisitimu kugovera kero nzvimbo yePCI zvishandiso.
- Mutyairi wemsc Ethernet zvino anobvumira kero yeMAC kuti igadziriswe uchishandisa smsc95xx.macaddr parameter, inopfuudzwa nemamwe marudzi eRaspberry Pi.
Chekupedzisira, kana iwe uchida kukwanisa kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kubvunza iwo ruzivo mu inotevera chinongedzo.