Gadziridza uye gadzirisa MX-Linux 19.0 uye DEBIAN 10.2 mushure mekuisa

Muchinyorwa chino tichaenderera mberi nekupa maitiro akajairika nokuti kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa, zvese ku MX-Linux 19.0 Chemhondoro DHEBHANI 10.2 mushure mekuisa, sekutanga kunovaka pane yekupedzisira.

Kuita izvi Tutorial isu tashandisa a ISO faira chekupedzisira MX-Linux Snapshot, 64-bit, yomusi waZvita 2019, inonzi MX-19_December_x64.iso, asi chero munhu anogona kudhawunirodha ichangoburwa inowanikwa kubva ku pano, uye a ISO faira chekupedzisira yakadzikama vhezheni ye DEBIAN, 64-bit, yeDVD, yomusi waNovember 2019, inonzi debian-10.2.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso, asi chero munhu anogona kudhawunirodha ichangoburwa inowanikwa kubva ku pano.

Izvi zvichava zvedu tanga post-gadza dzidziso pane DEBIAN 10 - Buster, sezvo vekupedzisira vakasikwa vaive pane vhezheni yapfuura, DHEBHANI 9 - Tambanudza. Ivo vari, kana iwe uchida kuvabvunza nenzira yakarongeka, zvinotevera:

Zvinyorwa zvakapfuura nezve DEBIAN uye MX-Linux

• Maitiro ekugadzirisa edu GNU / Linux Anoshanda MaSystem? (Ona kupinda)
• Maitiro ekugadzirisa edu GNU / Linux Anoshanda MaSystem? (Ona kupinda)
• Chinja yako GNU / Linux kuita Distro yakakodzera Software Development (Ona kupinda)
• Chinja yako GNU / Linux ive yemhando Multimedia Distro (Ona kupinda)
• Chinja yako GNU / Linux ive yemhando Distro Gamer (Ona kupinda)
• Chinja yako GNU / Linux kuita Anoshanda Sisitimu yakakodzera kune Dhijitari Mining (Ona kupinda)

Uye kana zvikaitika, iwe unoda kuongorora zvinyorwa zvakapfuura pa MX-Linux, zvinotevera zviripo:

• MX-Linux 17.1: Yemazuva ano, yakajeka, ine simba uye ine hushamwari Distro (Ona kupinda)
• MX-Linux 19 - Beta 1: Distrowatch Distro # 1 inogadziridzwa (Ona kupinda)
• MX Linux 19: Iyo nyowani vhezheni yakavakirwa paDEBIAN 10 yaburitswa (Ona kupinda)

Nekuda kwezvinyorwa izvi, uye zvimwe nezve DEBHANI y MX-Linux, vanotaura nezve Ivo vari sei uye kuti vanoiisa sei? Tichaenda kubva pano zvichienda, zvakananga ku post-yekumisikidza nhanho, dzeshanduro nyowani idzi dzinowanikwa mugore ra2020.

Post-Kuisa matanho uye mazano ekuvandudza, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa DEBIAN 10 uye MX-Linux 19

Rangarira kuti zviito uye mapakeji akakurudzirwa pano kumhanya nekumisikidza ndizvo chete, "mapakeji zvakurudzirwa", uye zvinosara kune yega yega kuita uye kuisa zvese kana zvimwe zvacho, nei vari zvakafanira kana zvinobatsira, munguva pfupi kana yepakati, kuti uzvizive nekuishandisa, nekuita kuti vatomhanya kana kuiswa.

Uye ramba uchifunga kuti izvi zviito uye / kana mapakeji aive yakamboedzwa pane ese maDistros, uye ivo havabvunze kusunungura mapakeji akaiswa nekusarudzika mune izvi. Uyezve, ivo havawedzere kudyiwa kwendangariro kana CPU, sezvo ivo vasingatakure maitiro kana madhimoni (masevhisi) mundangariro nekutadza. Kuti uzive pamberi izvo pasuru imwe neimwe inoshandiswa, tinya pano.

Gadziridza

Chete chekugadzirisa MX-Linux

A.- Mhanya MX-Kugadziridza mune bar yemenu kana kubva kune yekutanga menyu

B.- Mhanya kubva pa chinotanga kutanga "mudzi wechikamu", Kuisa anotevera mapakeji nemirairo inotevera yekuraira:

apt install mx-clocky mx-findshares mx-switchuser mx-timeset-gui mxt-app

Kugadziridza DEBIAN / MX-Linux

Mhanya kubva pa chinotanga kutanga "mudzi wechikamu”(Midzi @ mycomputer $), Kuisa anotevera mapakeji nemirairo inotevera yekuraira:

apt update; apt full-upgrade; apt install -f; dpkg --configure -a; apt-get autoremove; apt --fix-broken install

apt install aptitude apt-xapian-index apt-transport-https; apt update; update-apt-xapian-index

aptitude clean; aptitude autoclean; apt-get autoremove; apt autoremove; apt purge; apt remove

apt install deborphan localepurge prelink

cp /etc/default/prelink /etc/default/prelink.bck-`date +"%d_%b_%y"`

sed -i 's/PRELINKING=unknown/PRELINKING=yes/' /etc/default/prelink

prelink -all

localepurge; update-grub; update-grub2; aptitude clean; aptitude autoclean; apt-get autoremove; apt autoremove; apt purge; apt remove; apt --fix-broken install

Zviito zvekuzvisarudzira

1.- Chinja mushandisi akagadzirwa kuva musudo sudoers kubva kumudzi mushandisi

adduser myuser mudzi nano / etc / sudoers myuser ALL = (ZVESE: ZVESE) ZVESE

Cherechedza: Pinza mutsetse wekupedzisira pazasi pemutsara unoti: root ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

2.- Gadziridza $ PATH inoshanduka musuperuser .bashrc faira: Chete yeEBHEBHANI 10

Cherechedza: Rangarira kuti mushanduro ye "DHEBHANI 10" kana ikasatanga "mudzi wechikamu" nemirairo yekuraira «su -» panzvimbo ye «su midzi» iwe uchafanirwa kugadzirisa izvo zvemusiyano "$ PATH" kudzivirira matambudziko ekuuraya kuraira, senge kana uchishandisa rairo "Dpkg". Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa kwechinguva dambudziko iri nekuwedzera iyo "PATH" inodiwa nemurairo «Export» zvinotevera:

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

Kana iwe uchida kuzvigadzirisa zvachose, iwe unofanirwa kuisa iyo "PATH" inodiwa seinotevera:

Mamiriro 1: Neye echo murairo

echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin' >> /root/.bashrc

echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin' >> /home/miusuario/.bashrc

Mamiriro 2: Ine nano rairo

Mhanya:

nano /root/.bashrc

Uye wedzera kumagumo mutsara unotevera:

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

Mhanya:

nano /home/usuario/.bashrc

Uye wedzera kumagumo mutsara unotevera:

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

Chiyeuchidzo: Kana iwe ukapinda mukati nemurairo "ake -" Unogona kugara uchisvetuka maitiro aya.

Tsika

Kugadzirwa kwetsika yezvinyorwa dhairekitori kana zvekune dzimwe nyika mu «/ ​​opt /»

mkdir -p / opt / yangu folda chmod 777 -R / opt / yangu dhairekodhi chown myuser. -R / opt / myfolder

Kugadziriswa kwePaneru sarudzo yekumisikidza uye zvinhu zvacho

Muzviitiko izvo dzidziso iyi inoreva, DEBIAN uye MX-Linux distros game XFCE Desktop Nzvimbo game Whisker Menyu, zvinotevera zvinogona kuitwa:

• Whisker Menu: Chinja saizi, menyu icon, runyorwa rweanofarira maficha, uye dzimwe sarudzo dzematebhu e "chitarisiko nemaitiro" izvo zvinodikanwa mune zvivakwa zvayo.
• Menyu Bar: Wedzera uye / kana kubvisa anodiwa kana anodikanwa Widgets uye chinja yavo chinzvimbo uye zvivakwa.

Zvakare, neapp Main Menyu (Alacarte) vanogona Gonesa kudzima iwo anooneka uye anodikanwa ekushandisa mu Kutanga Menyu.

Kugadzirisa Desktop Zvirongwa

Muchikamu (application) chakadaidzwa XFCE Desktop zviito zvinotevera kana shanduko dzinogona kuitwa:

• Mhemberero: Sarudza kumashure kana akati wandei uye sarudza mamiriro ekuratidzira akafanana kana ese.
• Menyu: Sarudza izvo zvaunoda kana zvakakodzera kuita kubva muzvikamu: Desktop Menyu uye Hwindo Menyu Menyu.
• Mifananidzo: Sarudza izvo zvaunoda kana zvakakodzera kuita kubva muzvikamu: Chitarisiko uye Default mifananidzo.

GRUB kugadzirisa

• Munyaya ye MX-Linux Iwe unogona kugadzirisa iyo yepashure mufananidzo nekuita shanduko kune iyo GRUB theme "Mucheka" iyo inouya nekutadza.
• Munyaya ye DEBHANI Iwe unogona kugadzirisa iyo yepashure mufananidzo nekuita shanduko kune iyo GRUB theme "Starfield" iyo inouya nekutadza.

Cherechedza: Shanduko iyi inogona kuitwa nemaoko uchishandisa iyo kugadzirisa mafaira ekugadzirisa of the GRUB misoro inoshandiswa, asi zviri nani kuisa chishandiso "GRUB Customizer" uye kuita shanduko iyi, uye zvakare tora mukana wekugadzirisa mitsara yezvakakopwa zve GRUB.

Conky Desktop Kugadziridza

En MX-Linux akati application yatove kuiswa (Mutariri weConky), asi mukati DEBHANI zvingave zvakakodzera kuiisa. Kamwe yaiswa uye yakagadzirirwa, zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita kusarudza uye gadzirisa iyo Conky yesarudzo yedu.

Sarudza

apt install neofetch figlet toilet lolcat

Chinangwa

Tungamira kugadziriswa kweiyo .bashrc mafaera mudzi uye mushandisi.

apt install autoconf automake build-essential dkms fastjar g++ gawk gcc gcc-multilib gettext gettext-base intltool intltool-debian jarwrapper gtk-recordmydesktop linux-headers-$(uname -r) mawk mesa-common-dev minizip nasm perl perl-base perl-modules-5.28 pkg-config python-apt python-glade2 python-gtk2 python-libxml2 subversion wx-common wx3.0-headers x11proto-record-dev zlib1g zlib1g-dev

Chinangwa

Ipa rutsigiro rwezviito zvemberi, senge kernel kuunganidzwa kana zvimwe zvinoshandiswa.

apt install libalien-wxwidgets-perl libbz2-dev libc6 libcdio-cdda-dev libcdio-dev libcdio-paranoia-dev libcurl3-gnutls libgcc1 libgl1-mesa-dev libglade2-0 libglade2-dev libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-bin libglib2.0-data libglib2.0-dev libglibmm-2.4-1v5 libglibmm-2.4-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libgmp3-dev libgtk-3-dev libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-common libgtk2.0-dev libguichan-sdl-0.8.1-1v5 libjack-jackd2-dev liblocale-gettext-perl libpcre16-3 libmodule-pluggable-perl libpng16-16 libsdl-console-dev libsdl-gfx1.2-dev libsdl-image1.2-dev libsdl-mixer1.2-dev libsdl-net1.2-dev libsdl-ocaml-dev libsdl-pango-dev libsdl-perl libsdl-sge-dev libsdl-sound1.2-dev libsdl-ttf2.0-dev libsdl1.2-dev libsdl2-2.0-0 libsdl2-dev libsdl2-image-dev libsdl2-mixer-dev libsdl2-net-dev libsdl2-ttf-dev libsigc++-2.0-dev libsndfile1-dev libstdc++6 libtool libvorbisenc2 libwx-perl libwxbase3.0-dev libxcb-xtest0 libxcb-xv0 libxml2 libxml2-dev libxml2-utils libxtst-dev libxv-dev libxv1 libxvmc1 libxxf86vm-dev

Chinangwa

Ipa rutsigiro kune akakosha kunyorera evashandisi vepamberi (multimedia, gamers, vanogadzira, pakati pevamwe).

apt install arj bzip2 gzip lhasa liblhasa0 lzip lzma p7zip p7zip-full p7zip-rar sharutils rar unace unrar unrar-free tar unzip xz-utils zip

Chinangwa

Ipa rutsigiro ruzere kumabasa ekumanikidza / ekudzvinyirira pane Anoshanda Sisitimu.

apt install alien curl debian-keyring debian-archive-keyring htop lynx net-tools nmap rpm rpm-i18n screen ssh sudo testdisk w3m w3m-img

Chinangwa

Isa mapulagi uye ekushandisa ekushandisa (akakosha uye / kana anobatsira) kusvika paTerminal Interface (CLI).

apt install alacarte baobab bleachbit brasero brasero-cdrkit camera.app cdrskin cheese chromium chromium-l10n converseen dcraw dvd+rw-tools dvdauthor evince ffmpegthumbnailer file-roller firefox-esr firefox-esr-l10n-es-es fslint gdebi gedit gedit-plugins gimp gimp-gmic gimp-data-extras gimp-gap gimp-gutenprint gimp-plugin-registry gimp-help-es gnome-disk-utility gnome-orca gparted gphoto2 gpicview gufw imagination kodi libdvdread4 libdvdnav4 libmimic0 libxm4 lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings lsb-release lsdvd menu-l10n menulibre mirage onboard pitivi ooo-thumbnailer plymouth plymouth-themes plymouth-x11 rhythmbox rhythmbox-plugins rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder software-properties-gtk seahorse simple-scan shotwell software-properties-gtk sound-juicer synaptic thunderbird thunderbird-l10n-es-es totem totem-plugins update-notifier vlc vlc-plugin-notify vokoscreen xarchiver xscreensaver zipper.app

Chinangwa

Isa zvinowedzerwa uye zvekutanga zvinoshandiswa (zvakakosha uye / kana zvinobatsira) maererano neGraphical Interface (GUI).

apt install game-data-packager games-minesweeper games-tetris games-thumbnails gnome-cards-data gnome-games

Chinangwa

Isa iyo yekuzorora uye yekuvaraidza (mitambo) application mapakeji (akakosha uye / kana anobatsira) kune vakajairika vashandisi (hofisi otomatiki).

Mhinduro

Mune yangu kesi, mhanya maitiro aya pa yangu MX-Linux Distro 19 kugadzira yangu nyowani inotakurika uye inogadzikana ISO na a kunyanyisa kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisazvandinowanzo fonera "Zvishamiso", ikozvino mune yako 2.0 version. Ini ndinobatanidza screenshots kuti iwe ugone kuona mhedzisiro:

Parizvino, chikamu chekutanga chedzidziso iyi. Muchikamu chechipiri isu tinotaura kuti mamwe mapakeji (kunyorera) anokurudzirwa kuti uenderere mberi nekukwirisa (uchizadzisa) iyo Distros DEBIAN 10 uye MX-Linux 19.

Mhedziso

Tinovimba izvozvo ndizvo "inobatsira shoma posvo" about «DEBIAN y MX-Linux», mushanduro dzayo dzichangoburwa uye dzazvino dzegore ra2020, kuti uwane «actualizarlas y optimizarlas», ive yekunakidzwa uye yekushandisa, yeiyo yese «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» uye yemupiro mukuru mukupararira kweinoshamisa, hombe uye kukura ecosystem yezvishandiso zve uye zve «GNU/Linux».

Uye kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, usazeze nguva dzose kushanyira chero Raibhurari yepaindaneti Chemhondoro OpenLibra y jedit kuverenga mabhuku (maPDF) pamusoro penyaya iyi kana zvimwe nzvimbo dzekuziva. Parizvino, kana iwe waifarira izvi «publicación», usarega kuigovana nevamwe, mune yako Anofarira mawebhusaiti, chiteshi, mapoka, kana nharaunda yemasocial network, zviri nyore yemahara uye yakavhurika se Mastodon, kana kuchengetedzeka uye zvakavanzika senge teregiramu.

Kana kungo shanyira peji redu repamba pa DesdeLinux kana kujoina iyo yepamutemo Chiteshi Teregiramu ye DesdeLinux kuverenga uye kuvhotera izvi kana zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinyorwa pa «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» uye mimwe misoro ine chekuita ne «Informática y la Computación», and the «Actualidad tecnológica».