Mapurogiramu ekugadzirisa madhisiki uye kudzoreredza data muLinux - Chikamu I
Mugore ra2024, kune vazhinji vari munharaunda yeIT, ichokwadi chakajeka kuti, kana zvasvika pakuita. diagnostics uye kudzoreredza disks uye data (ruzivo) nenzira yepamberi kana yehunyanzvi, akawanda ezvakanakisa zviripo uye anozivikanwa maturusi anobva kumunda wekutengesa, wevaridzi uye wakavharwa. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvirevi kuti hapana yakakosha uye inobatsira yemahara uye yakavhurika sosi software maturusi inowanikwa kushandiswa kubva kana pane chero GNU/Linux Distribution.
Uye sezvo, kuzvidzidzisa kana nehunyanzvi, vazhinji ve Vashandisi veLinux vanowanzove vanhu vane avhareji yeruzivo rwekombuta Sevashandisi veWindows, zvinogara zvichibatsira kuziva uye kuziva mashandisiro ekushandisa zvakanyanya maturusi esoftware kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi. Kuti mumwe nemumwe, mukutanga, akwanise kuita iri nyore uye rakakosha basa re «tarisa uye gadzirisa madhisiki uye udzore data pane chero GNU/Linux system yekushandisa».
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Asi, usati watanga kutaura pane yega yega ekutanga software maturusi ekuwana «tarisa uye gadzirisa madhisiki uye udzore data pane chero GNU/Linux system yekushandisa», tinokurudzira kuti uongorore a yapfuura inoenderana posvo nedingindira rimwe chete iri, pakupera kwaro.
Yakakosha GUI maapplication ekugadzirisa madhisiki uye kudzoreredza data paLinux
Mazhinji eakakosha kana ekutanga maapplication aripo anowanikwa kune vakawanda GNU/Linux kugoverwa kwekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva, kana kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi (semuenzaniso, RescaTux, SystemRescue y GP Live Live) kazhinji vanouya vakatoiswa nekusarudzika mavari kana mukati mezvinyorwa zvavo. Saka, Zvakanakira kuziva zvavari uye kuti vanoshanda sei. kana zvakakosha zvingasarudzwa kuti uve nazvo panguva yakakodzera uye yakakodzera.
GParted
Pazvishandiso zvese zvinozivikanwa uye zviripo, GParted Ndiyo, pasina kupokana, yakasarudzika uye inoshandiswa pane ese. Uye izvi zvinodaro nekuti inoshanda uye inoshanda yemahara partition edhita inotitendera kuti titarise zvine mutsindo zvikamu zve diski yako. Naizvozvo, nayo isu tinokwanisa kudzoreredza, kukopa uye kufambisa zvikamu pasina kurasikirwa kwedata, pamadhisiki ane ekuzvarwa Windows, macOS uye GNU/Linux faira masisitimu, pakati pevamwe. Uye chakanyanya kunaka ndechekuti inogona kushandiswa kubva kuLive ISO, iyo inotitendera kuti tiishandise zvakananga kuti tiite chinangwa ichi pane chero komputa uye sisitimu yekushandisa.
Muchidimbu, zvakakosha kuziva kuti, Nechishandiso ichi tinogona kuita zviito zvakakosha pamadisks/partitions senge: gadzira kana kudzima, saizi kana kufambisa, kudzora, tag, seta UUID itsva, kopi uye unamate. Nepo, padanho refaira refaira, zvinotevera zvinogona kutarisirwa: Btrfs, Exfat, Ext2/Ext3/Ext4, Fat16/Fat32, Hfs/Hfs+, Swap, Lvm2, pv, nilfs2, NTFS, Reiserfs/Reiser4, udf, ufs uye xfs. Uye pakupedzisira, kana waisa iyo GPart package, inokwanisa kutsvaga akarasika partitions pamadisiki uye USB zvishandiso kuti uedze kudzoreredza data kubva kwavari.
GNOME Disks
Icho chishandiso chekuzvarwa cheGNOME Desktop Nzvimbo, GNOME Disks Inotakurika zvakanyanya. Kureva kuti, inokwanisa kumhanya pane dzimwe Desktop Mamiriro (DE) uye akawanda Window Managers (WM). Naizvozvo, inowanzo shandiswa kakawanda kune aya mabasa ehunyanzvi ekuongorora nekugadzirisa madhisiki uye zvikamu zvekuchengetedza. UYE Iyo inonyanya kushandisa dhisiki manejimendi iyo inopa nzira iri nyore yekuongorora, fomati, kupatsanura uye kugadzirisa dhisiki uye block zvishandiso. Pamusoro pezvo, inokwanisa kuona SMART data, kutonga zvishandiso, kuita dhisiki kuita bvunzo, uye kugadzira USB mudziyo mifananidzo. Chero bedzi inoshanda pamwe chete ne SmartMonTools package.
Nekudaro, kune avo vanonyanya kuda kushandisa zvishandiso kubva kuKDE chirongwa paPlasma kana imwe DE/WM Pane app yakafanana inonzi KDE Chikamu Chikamu. Uye nezvose zviri zviviri, chero munhu anogona kupatsanura zviri nyore uye fomati dhisiki, kugadzira uye kudzoreredza dhisiki mifananidzo, kana kutarisa kumhanya kwavo uye hutano mamiriro.
KDiskMark
KDiskMark iri nyore rakavhurika sosi yekushandisa yeGNU/Linux Distributions, inoshanda senge a HDD uye SSD yekumisikidza chishandiso. Ndiko kuti, inoshanda sechishandiso chinokwanisa kumhanyisa bvunzo dzekuita pamadisiki kuti aongororwe. Uye zvakare, ine hushamwari graphical mushandisi interface.
Uye nekuda kwe presets uye yayo ine simba GUI inoshandisa Flexible I/O Tester inokwanisa kupa mhedzisiro pachiratidziro iyo iri nyore kuona uye kududzira kuti iwane ziva mamiriro ekuita (data kuverenga uye kunyora kumhanya) zvayo. Chishandiso chakanyorwa muC++ neQt uye haina kutsamira paKDE.
Resumen
Muchidimbu, tinovimba kuti kana iwe uri mutsva, wekutanga kana mushandisi wemahara uye akavhurika masisitimu anoshanda akavakirwa paGNU/Linux, chinyorwa ichi inzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga kune idzo nguva dzekukosha kwetekinoroji dzaunoda, nekuda kwezvinangwa zvako kana kune vechitatu mapato, vachifanira «tarisa uye gadzirisa madhisiki uye udzore data pane chero GNU/Linux system yekushandisa». Uye kana iwe uchiziva nezve chero imwe GUI software chishandiso chechinangwa ichi, tinokukoka iwe kuti uzvitaure kuburikidza nekutaura, kuitira kubatsira kwemunhu wese, uye nekudaro ramba uchipa kuparadzirwa uye kuwanda kwezvinhu zvese zvine chekuita neLinuxverse.
Pakupedzisira, rangarira shanyira kwedu «peji rekumba» muchiSpanish. Kana, mune chero mumwe mutauro (kungowedzera mavara maviri kusvika kumagumo eURL yedu yazvino, semuenzaniso: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt uye ru, pakati pezvimwe zvakawanda) kudzidza zvimwe zvirimo. Uyezve, tinokukoka iwe kuti ubatane nesu Official Telegraph chiteshi kuverenga uye kugovera dzimwe nhau, madhairekitori uye tutorials kubva kune yedu webhusaiti. Uye zvakare, inotevera Imwe nzira yeTeregiramu kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve Linuxverse mune zvakajairika.