Mapurogiramu ekugadzirisa madhisiki uye kudzoreredza data muLinux - Chikamu II
Maawa mashoma apfuura, takakupa chikamu chikuru chekutanga chebhuku rino rine dingindira kana chinangwa chekudzidza nezve maapplication kana zvirongwa zve. «tarisa uye gadzirisa madhisiki uye udzore data pane chero GNU/Linux system yekushandisa», Windows uye macOS. Uye sezvo, mairi tinotarisa pamhando yeGUI, kureva, graphical yekushandiswa padesktop, Mune ino tichatarisa pamhando yeCLI, ndiko kuti, yeterminal (Console).
Saka, pasi apa tichakuratidza mamwe mazuvano uye anozivikanwa zvikuru, Pakupedzisira, 2 yavo iyo, kunyange yakwegura, ichiri kushanda uye iripo, mune dzakawanda GNU/Linux Distros repositories.
Mazano ekutarisa nekugadzirisa madhisiki uye kudzoreredza data muLinux
Asi, usati watanga kukurukura imwe neimwe yakakosha CLI mhando software maturusi kuwana «tarisa uye gadzirisa madhisiki uye udzore data pane chero GNU/Linux system yekushandisa», tinokurudzira kuti uongorore yapfuura inoenderana posvo yenyaya imwe chete iyi, pakupera kwayo:
Yakakosha CLI Mapurogiramu Ekugadzirisa Madhisiki uye Kudzoreredza Dhata paLinux
fsck y E2Fsck
Fsck uye E2Fsck ndiwo maviri akasiyana software zvishandiso zvine chinangwa chimwe chete. Zvichakadaro, yekutanga inogona kushandiswa nekuisa iyo 'util-linux' package, yechipiri inogona kushandiswa nekuisa iyo package 'e2fsprogs'.
Munyaya ye fsck, izvi zvinobvumira tarisa uye nesarudzo gadzirisa imwe kana mamwe marudzi eLinux faira masisitimu nekushandisa mazita emudziyo wavo anoenderana, mapoinzi ekukwirisa, faira system label kana UUID specifier, uye nzira inofambirana, kudzikisa huwandu hwenguva inodiwa kuti vaone zvese. Apo, munyaya ye E2Fsck, izvi zvinoita chinhu chimwe chete, asi chakanangana chete neiyo ext2, ext3 uye ext4 mafaera masisitimu.. Uye kunyanya, kune ext3 uye ext4 faira masisitimu anoshandisa Journal, kubata zvikanganiso zvinoitika pakuvhara zvisina kufanira kana kamwe kamwe.
TestDisk uye PhotoRec
Kunyange, TestDisk is a partition scanner uye disk recovery tool, PhotoRec Inongogumira pakuva faira yekudzoreredza chishandiso. Ndiko kuti, ese ari maviri ekushandisa software anobva kumugadziri mumwe chete uye yechipiri inosanganiswa mune yekutanga. Uye nguva TestDisk inotarisa kugovera uye bhoti zvikamu zve disks nokudaro, kudzorera zvikamu zvakarasika; PhotoRec inotarisa pakuva faira data kudzoreredza software chishandiso yakanakira kudzoreredza mifananidzo yakarasika kubva kudhijitari kamera ndangariro kana kunyange hard drive. Kunyangwe, zvinobatsirawo pakutsvaga asiri-odhiyo/vhidhiyo misoro, uye kudzoreredza mafaera erudzi irworwo.
Uyewo, TestDisk yakanakira dzora data rakarasika pane akawanda faira masisitimu, zvakadai se: NTFS, FAT12, FAT16, FAT32, exFAT, ext2, ext3, ext4, btrfs, BeFS, CramFS, HFS, JFS, Linux Raid, Linux Swap, LVM, LVM2, NSS, ReiserFS, UFS, XFS. Apo, PhotoRec inosanganisira kudzoreredza rutsigiro rweanopfuura mazana mana nemakumi mana emafaira mafomati, kusanganisira JPG/PNG mafaera, uye MS Office uye OpenOffice mafomati. Uye kuti udzidze kuishandisa, tinokurudzira kuongorora kwayo zvakananga zviri pamutemo webhusaiti uye iyo zvinyorwa zvepamutemo.
BadBlocks
BadBlocks ndeye terminal utility (CLI) inoshandiswa kutsvaga akakuvadzwa kana akashata mabhururu pane dhisiki mudziyo kana mudziyo wekuchengetedza (kazhinji pane dhisiki partition), kuburikidza neiyo yakakosha faira inoenderana nayo. Somuenzaniso: /dev/sda1. Uye inogona kuratidzwa, kana kwete, kubva kune iyo disk sector kutanga uye kugumisa kuongororwa nekugadzirisa.
Uyewo, Kuti uishandise unofanirwa kunge uine e2fsprogs package yakaiswa, iyo inopa rutsigiro rwekutarisira kune ext2, ext3 uye ext4 faira masisitimu, ari iwo makuru marudzi emafaira masisitimu anoshandiswa kune zvakaomarara muDebian uye mamwe maLinux masisitimu. Ndokunge, iyi pasuru inosanganisira uye inopa vashandisi zvishandiso zvekupedzisira kugadzira, kuongorora uye kuchengetedza masisitimu emafaira akavakirwa pane ext2, ext3 uye ext4. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuti udzidze kuishandisa iwe unogona kuongorora chikamu chayo muchiSpanish mukati meArch Wiki.
Scapel y Chinotangira
scalpel chirongwa chekare chekombuta cheforensics chichiri kushandiswa, chakakodzera kudzoreredza mafaera akarasika nekuverenga dhatabhesi yemusoro uye yezasi tsananguro, uye inokwanisa kuburitsa mafaera anoenderana neseti yemafaira emifananidzo kana mafaira emudziyo asina fomati. Iyo faira system yakazvimirira uye inokwanisa kushanda paFAT16, FAT32, exFAT, NTFS, Ext2, Ext3, Ext4, JFS, XFS, ReiserFS, mbishi partitions, uye mamwe mafaera masisitimu. Chaizvoizvo, iko kunyorwazve kwakazara kweiyo yekare Forest 0.69 app, asi ichiri kubatsira kune ese ari maviri edhijitari forensic kuferefeta uye kudzoreredza faira.
Chinotangira chirongwa chekare chekombuta cheforensics chichiri kushandiswa, chakanakira kudzoreredza mafaera akarasika zvichibva pamisoro yavo, tsoka uye zvemukati data zvimiro. Naizvozvo, yakanakira kushanda pane disk image mafaira, akadai seaya anogadzirwa nedd, Safeback, Encase, pakati pevamwe; kana zvakananga muyuniti. Misoro netsoka zvinogona kutsanangurwa uchishandisa faira yekumisikidza, kana iwe unogona kushandisa mitsara yemirairo switch kuti utaure akavakirwa-mukati mafaera. Aya akavakirwa-mukati marudzi anoongorora zvimiro zvedata zveiyo yakapihwa faira fomati, ichibvumira kune yakavimbika uye nekukurumidza kupora.
Tasvika panguva ino, tinokukoka iwe kuti ushanyire iyo huru Arch Wiki, kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo zvirongwa uye zvishandiso zvekudzoreredza faira. Uye mune ramangwana zvikamu (zvikamu), tinotarisira kunyura mune yega yega CLI maturusi ataurwa pano, kudzidzisa zvakadzama mashandisiro azvo.
Resumen
Muchidimbu, tinovimba kuti, sechikamu chekutanga chebhuku rino, gwara diki iri kuCLI maapplication akatarisana nekubvumidza «tarisa uye gadzirisa madhisiki uye udzore data pane chero GNU/Linux system yekushandisa» kana zvimwe zvakaita seWindows uye macOS, zvinokutendera kuti ubudirire kutarisana nekugadzirisa aya mabasa. Uye kana iwe uchiziva nezve chero imwe CLI software chishandiso chakanakira chinangwa ichi, tinokukoka iwe kuti uzvitaure kuburikidza nekutaura, kuitira rubatsiro rwemunhu wese, uye nekudaro ramba uchipa kuparadzirwa uye kuwanda kwezvinhu zvese zvine chekuita neLinuxverse.
Pakupedzisira, rangarira shanyira kwedu «peji rekumba» muchiSpanish. Kana, mune chero mumwe mutauro (kungowedzera mavara maviri kusvika kumagumo eURL yedu yazvino, semuenzaniso: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt uye ru, pakati pezvimwe zvakawanda) kudzidza zvimwe zvirimo. Uyezve, tinokukoka iwe kuti ubatane nesu Official Telegraph chiteshi kuverenga uye kugovera dzimwe nhau, madhairekitori uye tutorials kubva kune yedu webhusaiti. Uye zvakare, inotevera Imwe nzira yeTeregiramu kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve Linuxverse mune zvakajairika.