Hyprland: Chii uye chakaiswa sei? Inogona kushandiswa paDebian uye Ubuntu?

Hyprland: Chii uye chakaiswa sei? Inogona kushandiswa paDebian uye Ubuntu?

Kufanana neanofarira Linux fan, chokwadi kwemakore mashoma ikozvino, wanga uchiverenga, uchiteerera uye uchiedza nezve kukurumidza kushanduka uye kuita kwehunyanzvi matekinoroji pane akasiyana uye ari kukura GNU/Linux Distributions. Kuve, 3 mienzaniso yakanaka yavo, kusimudzira, kubatanidzwa uye kuita kwe SystemD inotsiva SysVinit, PipeWare ichitsiva PulseAudio, uye Wayland ichitsiva Xorg.. Uye zvechokwadi, kune mimwe mienzaniso yakanaka kwazvo, iyo inogona kuenda kune iyo nhanho yezvikumbiro senge LibreOffice neOpenOffice, kana zvakakosha zvinhu zveOperating System senge Desktop Environments uye Window Managers.

Asi, kutarisa pane graphic kana inoonekwa chikamu cheGNU/Linux Distributions, pasina kupokana, Wayland iri kusimukira uye ichienda mberi zvishoma nezvishoma, asi zvakasimba mukumhanya kwekuve yakanakisa uye inoshanda zvakanyanya imwe nzira yeXorg. Nechikonzero ichi, nguva pfupi yadarika takadzidza nezvenhau dzakaita sekuti Cinnamon 6.0 ichasvika nekuyedza Wayland rutsigiro, kana kuti Fedora 40 ichati zvakanaka kuchikamu cheX11 muKDE kusiya Wayland chete. Uye nekuda kweizvi uye nezvimwe, nhasi tichakumikidza iyi diki yekupinda kune yekutanga kuongorora kwe Window Manager weWayland anonzi "Hyprland". Kuti uite kudaro, ziva maitiro ayo, nzira yekuisa kwayo, uye uzive kana nhasi zvichiita kuti iiswe pane base Distros seDebian uye Ubuntu.

Cinnamon inzvimbo yedesktop yeGNU/Linux-based operating systems, yakatanga kugadzirwa neLinux Mint project seforogo yeGNOME Shell.

Asi, usati watanga kuverenga nezve iyi inonakidza yemahara uye yakavhurika kusimudzira yeane simba tile hwindo maneja weWayland anonzi "Hyprland", tinokurudzira imwe yapfuura inoenderana posvo nekushandisa Wayland:

Nyaya inoenderana:

Cinnamon 6.0 inosvika nerutsigiro rwekuyedza kubva kuWayland

Hyprland: Iyo nyowani ine simba hwindo maneja weWayland

Chii chinonzi Hyprland?

Ose ari ake zviri pamutemo webhusaiti saiye chikamu chepamutemo paGitHub, "Hyprland" Inotsanangurwa muchidimbu seinotevera:

Hyprland inyanzvi yeWayland mataira muimbi anoenderana nema wlroots asingapira chitarisiko. Inopa ichangoburwa Wayland maficha, anogoneka zvakanyanya, ane ese anotonhorera anoonekwa, ane simba zvakanyanya plugins, nyore IPC (Inter process Kukurukurirana), pamwe nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinhu uye zvemhando yepamusoro kupfuura vamwe vanyori vakafanana zvinoenderana newlr nevamwe. .

Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuwedzera uye kuratidza kuti, Hyprland seTiling hwindo maneja weWayland, inoratidzwa nezvinoyerera zvayo. Uye yakafanana chaizvo neSway, nekuti inoshandisawo raibhurari yewlroots. Uyezve, Inoitwa muC ++ uye yakatarisana zvakanyanya neruzivo rwemushandisi, kuitira kupa chiitiko chinoenderana nemushandisi.

Wayland Iyo inotsiva iyo X11 hwindo system protocol uye dhizaini nechinangwa chekuita kuti zvive nyore kusimudzira, kuwedzera, uye kuchengetedza. Wayland ndiwo mutauro (protocol) uyo maapplication anogona kushandisa kutaurirana neanoratidza sevha kuitira kuti azviratidze uye awane ruzivo kubva kumushandisi (munhu). Sevha yeWayland inonzi "munyori." Zvikumbiro ndezveWayland vatengi. Wayland zvakare inoreva kuvakwa kwehurongwa. Haisi hukama hwesevha-mutengi pakati pemunyori nemashandisirwo. Iko hakuna imwechete yakajairika Wayland server sezvairi Xorg ye X11, asi yega yega graphical nharaunda inouya neimwe yeakawanda vanyori mashandisirwo. Window manejimendi uye ruzivo rwekupedzisira-mushandisi kazhinji rwakasungirirwa kumugadziri pane kuchinjika zvikamu. Chii chinonzi Wayland? - Yepamutemo Webhusaiti

Zviratidzo

Pakati pake akawanda ehunyanzvi uye anoshanda maficha Aya 10 anotevera anobuda pachena:

1. Iyo yakakwirira yekugadziridza kugona uye kuitiswa kweyakajairwa Bézier Curves kune zvirinani animations.
2. Inosanganisira inotonhorera yemeso candy senge: Gradient miganhu, blur, animations, mimvuri uye nezvimwe.
3. Inowedzera Rutsigiro rweKubvarura kuita zvirinani kutamba, uye tsigiro yechizvarwa IME uye mapaneru ekuisa.
4. Kazhinji inosanganisira yekucheka-kumucheto maficha. Zvichakadaro, inonyatso kutevera izvo zvakagadziridzwa mu wlroots-git.
5. Inopa makiyi epasi rose uye mataira/pseudotiling/inoyangarara/mahwindo akazara.
6. Yakasimba plugin rutsigiro pamwe neanoshanda akavakirwa-mukati plugin maneja.
7. Iri nyore kuwedzera uye inoverengeka kodhi base, inoratidzira nekukurumidza uye inoshanda kusimudzira.
8. Iyo inokwanisa kurodha ipapo ipapo ako akagadziridzwa marongero pakuchengetedza zvakafanana.
9. Zvizere zvine simba nzvimbo dzekushanda uye socket-based IPC.
10. Maviri akavakirwa-mukati madhizaini uye akawanda anowanikwa seakawedzera.

Kuisa Nzira

Kuiswa kwayo hachisi chinhu chinowanzoonekwa sechiri nyore uye chepasirese kune ese aripo GNU/Linux Distributions. Nekudaro, kuita basa iri, vagadziri varo vanopa dzakasiyana Kuisa Nzira dzine madhigirii akasiyana ekureruka / kuoma. Nzira dziri nyore kuve idzo dzakatsaurirwa kuDistros dzakadai seArch Linux, NixOS, OpenSUSE, Fedora, uye Gentoo, pakati pevamwe. Nekudaro, kunyangwe paine nzira yepamutemo yeUbuntu 23.04; semuenzaniso, yeDebian GNU/Linux zvinonzi ndizvo chete inoedza kuwanikwa yeDebian 13 Trixie.

Nekudaro, semazuva ese, in Indaneti uye Linuxverse zvachose, pane zvinonakidza uye zvinobatsira zvisiri pamutemo nzira sezvinotevera, izvo zvatinokukoka kuti uongorore uye uedze:

• Vertecedoc4545
• JaKooLit
• Sam Arcade
• senshi111
• PikaOS

Pakupedzisira, tichakusiyirai izvi zvinobatsira uye zvinonakidza zvinongedzo izvo zvichanyatso fambisa kuiswa kwe iyo yazvino vhezheni yeHyprland uye zvikamu zvayo zvikuru:

• Yazvino vhezheni yeHyprland: Wiki y GitHub.
• Yazvino vhezheni yeWayland: GitLab.
• Yazvino vhezheni yeWayland Protocols: GitLab.
• Yazvino vhezheni ye libdisplay-info Library (EDID / DisplayID): GitLab.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Fedora 40 ichataura zvakanaka kumusangano weX11 muKDE uye ichisiya Wayland chete 

Resumen

Muchidimbu, iyi nyowani, yakareruka, yakanaka uye yakanyatso gadzirisika ine simba hwindo maneja weWayland akadanwa "Hyprland" Zvave kukwezva kutarisisa kwakawanda kubva muzana yakanaka yevashandisi muLinux Nharaunda, vari kubheja pakushandiswa kwediki, rakareruka uye rakareruka Window Managers kutsiva yakakwana, yakaoma uye inorema Desktop Nzvimbo. Uye pamusoro pezvose, nekuti yakagadzirirwa ramangwana, kureva, ndichifunga nezvekukunda kwaWayland mune ramangwana kukunda Xorg. Nekudaro, kuchine nzira refu yekuenda kune ese Wayland neHyprland. Asi, kana iwe uri mumwe weavo vanotoshandisa Wayland neHyprland paGNU/Linux Distro, tinokukoka iwe kuti utizivise ruzivo rwako rwemushandisi nezvose zviri kuitika, kuburikidza nemhinduro.

Pakupedzisira, rangarira shanyira kwedu «peji rekumba» muchiSpanish. Kana, mune chero mumwe mutauro (kungowedzera mavara maviri kusvika kumagumo eURL yedu yazvino, semuenzaniso: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt uye ru, pakati pezvimwe zvakawanda) kudzidza zvimwe zvirimo. Uyezve, tinokukoka iwe kuti ubatane nesu Official Telegraph chiteshi kuverenga uye kugovera dzimwe nhau, madhairekitori uye tutorials kubva kune yedu webhusaiti. Uye zvakare, inotevera Imwe nzira yeTeregiramu kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve Linuxverse mune zvakajairika.