I3WM, IceWM, Ion, JWM uye MatchBox: 5 Imwe nzira WMs yeLinux

Nhasi tinoenderera needu yechishanu posvo nezve Mahwindo Mamaneja (Windows Mamaneja - WM, muChirungu), uko kwatinozoongorora zvinotevera 5, kubva pane yedu runyorwa rwe 50 zvakambokurukurwa.

Nenzira yakadaro, kuti urambe uchiziva zvakakosha zvezvinhu zvavo, senge, ivo kana kwete mapurojekiti anoshandaque WM mhando ndezvipi, ndezvipi maininiuye vakaiswa sei, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.

Izvo zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti iyo ruzere runyorwa rwevamiriri veWindows Window uye vanovimba a Desktop Nzvimbo Zvakananga, inowanikwa mune inotevera inoenderana posvo:

Nyaya inoenderana:

Window Mamaneja: Graphical Mushandisi Nzvimbo dzeGNU / Linux

Uye kana iwe uchida kuverenga yedu zvakapfuura zvakabatana zvakatumirwa Iine WM yapfuura yakaongororwa, zvinotevera zvinogona kudzvanywa zvinongedzo:

1. 2BWM, 9WM, AEWM, Afterstep uye Inotyisa
2. BerryWM, Blackbox, BSPWM, Byobu uye Compiz
3. CWM, DWM, Kuvhenekerwa, EvilWM uye EXWM
4. Fluxbox, FLWM, FVWM, Haze uye Herbstluftwm

5 dzimwe WMs dzeLinux

I3WM

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

“A Tiling-like hwindo maneja, rakanyorwa zvakakwana kubva pakutanga. Vane tarisiro mapuratifomu ekushanda ndeye iyo GNU / Linux uye BSD Mashandiro eSystem. Yedu kodhi ndeye Mahara uye Yakavhurika Sosi Software (FOSS) pasi peBSD rezinesi. Zvakare, i3 inonyanya kuitirwa vashandisi vemberi uye vanogadzira. Uye kuvandudzwa kwayo kunobva pazviitiko zvakawanikwa kana uchida kubira (kunatsiridza) iyo WMII Window Manager".

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Chekupedzisira chiitiko chakaonekwa kutenderera isingasviki mwedzi.
• Tipo: Tiling.
• Iyo inopa inonyatso kuverengeka uye yakanyorwa kodhi iyo inofarira kukura kwayo uye kuchinjika, nevanhu vanoziva maitiro ekuronga asi vasingazive hazvo kuti vanoziva nezve zvese zvemukati zvinhu zveX11.
• Shandisa xcb panzvimbo yeXlib. xcb ine yakachena kwazvo API, inoifarira kuti ikurumidze mune dzakawanda kesi.
• Iyo inonyatso shandisa yakawanda-yekutarisa rutsigiro, ndiko kuti, kugovera yega yega nzvimbo yekushandira kune chaiyo skrini. Ipa zvakare rutsigiro rwevatenderedzwa monitors.
• Shandisa muti seyakagadziriswa data. Izvi zvinobvumidza mamwe maratidziro akareruka kupfuura echikamu-based nzira inoshandiswa nemamwe echinyakare Mahwindo ma maneja.

Kuiswa

Iyi WM yakagadziridzwa inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re pasuru "i3" o "I3-wm"Naizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link.

IceWM

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

“Windo maneja weLinux X Window System. Uye ine chinangwa chikuru ndechekupa kukurumidza uye nyore kushandisa, pasina kutadzisa mushandisi".

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Chiitiko chekupedzisira chakaonekwa kutenderera mazuva maviri.
• Tipo: Kuisira.
• Inosanganisira bar yebasa ine pager, yepasirese uye windows makiyi, uye inesimba menyu system.
• Inotendera windows kushanda kuti ishandiswe nekhibhodi uye mbeva. Mahwindo anogona kuve akaoneswa pabhara rebasa, mutray, pane desktop kana anogona kuvanzwa. Uye ivo vanokwanisa kudzorwa vachishandisa inokurumidza switch windows (Alt + Tab) uye mune yewindo runyorwa.
  
• Inosanganisira kutsigirwa kwema monitors akawanda kuburikidza neRandR neXinerama.
• Iyo inogadziriswa kwazvo, yakamisikidzwa, uye yakanyorwa zvakanaka. Inosanganisira inosarudzika yekunze Wallpaper maneja nerubatsiro rutsigiro, yakapusa musangano maneja, uye system system.
• Inowanikwa kune akawanda Linux uye BSD kugoverwa.

Kuiswa

Iyi WM yakagadziridzwa inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re pasuru "icewm"Naizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link.

Ion

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

“Tiling type windows windows maneja, iyo zvakare ine PWM -style mabheji akaomeswa ayo anogona kubata akawanda mutengi windows. Aya maficha anobatsira kuchengeta windows akarongeka uye nekukurumidza chinja pakati pavo. Yakagadzirwa kunyanya seyakanaka uye yakangwara Window Manager kune vashandisi vanosarudza iyo keyboard.".

Zviratidzo

• Basa risingashandi: Basa rekupedzisira rakaonekwa anopfuura makore mana apfuura.
• Tipo: Tiling.
• Kuvandudzwa kwaro kwakasvika mushanduro yayo 3 (Ion3), iyo yaipa basa rekutanga kuburikidza nekhibhodi, asi izvo zvakare zvakabvumidza mashandiro ekutanga, sekushandura uye kudhonza windows pamwe nekugadzirisa saizi mafuremu, uchishandisa mbeva.
• Iyo yakapa akaiswa mahwindo windows, nemazita adzo akasiyana pamatebhu akasara achionekwa pamusoro pezviri mukati, kuti mawindows akawanda aigona kunge ari mukati mefuremu, asi imwe chete ndiyo yakaramba ichioneka, netabhu yaro yakakwenenzverwa zvinoenderana.
• Mafaira ayo ekumisikidza akange akanyorwa mune iyo lua programming kodhi, iyo yaibvumidza kuve nemasimba masimba. Zvakare, yaive neyakavakirwa yakatenderedza hwindo mode iyo inogona kusarudzwa sarudzo paunenge uchigadzira nzvimbo dzekushandira nyowani (chaiwo madhesiki).
• Chikanganiso chidiki muion3 ndechekuti haina kupa kugona kushandisa mbeva kuvhura midzi yemenyu kuvhura zvinoshandiswa. Nekudaro, zvaienderana nekhibhodi kana chero imwe mhando yekutanga kuvhura mashandisiro.

Kuiswa

Izvi zvinotevera kugoneswa nekumisikidzwa link. Uye kune rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM unogona kushanyira zvinotevera link.

jwm

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

“Windows maneja asingaremi weiyo X11 Window System. Izvo zvakanyorwa muC uye zvinongoshandisa Xlib padiki. Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hudiki, iri yakanaka Window Maneja kumakomputa ekare uye masisitimu ane simba shoma, senge Raspberry PI, kunyangwe ichinyatsokwanisa kumhanyisa pane echizvino masisitimu. Uye inowanzo kuverengerwa mune zvidiki zvekuparadzirwa kweLinux sePuppy Linux uye Damn Diki Linux, uye inowanikwa sepakeji yakaparadzaniswa mune kumwe kugovera kwakawanda.".

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Basa rekupedzisira rakaonekwa mwedzi miviri yapfuura. Kunyange hazvo, yayo yekupedzisira yakaburitswa vhezheni (2) yaingopfuura makore maviri apfuura.
• Tipo: Kuisira.
• Inotsvaga kuwana inoenderana kwazvo neiyo ICCCM, MWM uye EWMH zviyero.
• Kugadziriswa kunoitwa kuburikidza neiyo imwechete XML faira.
• Iyo inopa yemuno rutsigiro rweyakagadziriswa mapaneru uye mabhatani, uye docking ine system system.

Kuiswa

Iyi WM yakagadziridzwa inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re pasuru "jwm"Naizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link kana izvi zvimwe link.

MatchBox

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

"KANAYakavhurika sosi nharaunda nharaunda yeiyo X Window Sisitimu inomhanya pane yakadzamidzirwa isiri-desktop mapuratifomu senge mahandiseti, set-kumusoro mabhokisi, emagetsi kiosks, uye chero chimwe chinhu kune iyo skrini nzvimbo, nzira dzekuisa, kana komputa zviwanikwa system ishoma".

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Chekupedzisira chiitiko chakaonekwa zvakatenderedza anopfuura makore manomwe apfuura.
• Tipo: Kuzvimirira.
• Iyo ine akati wandei ekuchinjika uye sarudzo zvekushandisa izvo zvinogona kuchinjiswa kune yakasarudzika isiri-desktop chikuva kuvandudza usability mune "isingabvumirwe" nharaunda.
• Yakanakira masystem anofanirwa kushandisa mashoma mavhidhiyo resolution uye anobata skrini PDAs.
• Ndiyo mhinduro yeSoftware inova chikamu cheYocto Project, inova yakavhurwa sosi yekudyidzana purojekiti iyo inobatsira vanogadzira kugadzira tsika dzeLinux-based yezvigadzirwa zvakadzamirwa, zvisinei neyakavakirwa Hardware. Chinangwa ndechekupa inochinja-chinja seturu yekushandisa uye nzvimbo umo zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa mukati mepasirese zvinogona kugovana matekinoroji, masutu esoftware, kumisikidza, uye maitiro akanakisa ayo anogona kushandiswa kugadzira tsika dzeLinux mifananidzo yezvigadzirwa zvakadzika.

Kuiswa

Iyi WM yakagadziridzwa inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re matchbox package o "Matchbox-hwindo-maneja"Naizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link uye izvi link.

Mhedziso

Tinovimba izvi "inobatsira shoma posvo" nezve izvi zvinotevera 5 «Gestores de Ventanas», yakazvimirira chero «Entorno de Escritorio», inonzi I3WM, IceWM, Ion, JWM uye MatchBox, ive yekunakidzwa uye yekushandisa, yeiyo yese «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» uye yemupiro mukuru mukupararira kweinoshamisa, hombe uye kukura ecosystem yezvishandiso zve «GNU/Linux».

Uye kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, usazeze nguva dzose kushanyira chero Raibhurari yepaindaneti Chemhondoro OpenLibra y jedit kuverenga mabhuku (maPDF) pamusoro penyaya iyi kana zvimwe nzvimbo dzekuziva. Parizvino, kana iwe waifarira izvi «publicación», usarega kuigovana nevamwe, mune yako Anofarira mawebhusaiti, chiteshi, mapoka, kana nharaunda yemasocial network, zviri nyore yemahara uye yakavhurika se Mastodon, kana kuchengetedzeka uye zvakavanzika senge teregiramu.

Kana kungo shanyira peji redu repamba pa DesdeLinux kana kujoina iyo yepamutemo Chiteshi Teregiramu ye DesdeLinux kuverenga uye kuvhotera izvi kana zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinyorwa pa «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» uye mimwe misoro ine chekuita ne «Informática y la Computación», and the «Actualidad tecnológica».