DWM, mumwe weanoshanda kwazvo windows mamaneja

Ndanga ndichiri kushandisa zvisina kuremerwa maneja emawindo kwemakore mashoma ikozvino. Ndakatanga ne Fluxboxipapo Vhura Bhokisi kana uchiisa kugovera crunchbang, kubva apa ini ndakaenda ku xmonad uye pakupedzisira, DWM, iyo hwindo maneja iyo Xmonad yakavakirwa. Muchokwadi, Xmonad idombo reDWM rakanyorwa muHaskell panzvimbo paC.

Izvo zvakati, ini ndinofunga ndakaedza mamaneja mamaneja kusvika pamhedziso (pachezvangu, chokwadika) kuti DWM pasina mubvunzo ndiyo yakanakisa kupfuura ese, kunyanya maererano nekugona uye kugadzirisa. Muchikamu chino ini ndichaedza kutsanangura nhanho nhanho maitiro ekuiisa uye nekuita pfupi sumo yekushandisa kwayo.

Kuiswa

Mune ino kesi, DWM haizoiswa nenzira yakajairwa kuburikidza akakodzera, isu ticha dzvanya zvakananga yako repository, yeizvi:

$ git dombo http://git.suckless.org/dwm

Pakangotorwa pasi, tinopinda mudhairekitori. Iyo inonyanya kukosha faira maererano nesarudzo ndeye config.def.h. Zvese zvinogadziriswa zvichaitwa mune zvakataurwa faira. Ive nekuchenjerera, iyi faira ndiyo inouya nekumira, kuitira kuumbiridza zvinodikanwa kuti iyo faira inonzi config.h. Kamwe isu tamhanya kuita, Iye anozotarisira kuigadzira kana isipo.

Usati waenderera mberi, ungangoda kuisa zvishandiso zvishoma, senge dmenu, iyo inobvumidza kuvhura chero chirongwa. Kune izvi isu tinoita:

sudo apt-tora kuisa isina kuyamwa-maturusi

Shanduko dzekuita usati wanyora

Tisati tanyora, zvingave zvakanaka kuti tichinje shanduko ipi yatinoda kuti DWM iite kana tichimanikidza ALT + Shift + Pinda. Kune izvi isu tinoshandura mufaira config.def.h, (kana config.h kana iwe watogadzira iyo kopi) inotevera tambo:

static const char * termcmd [] = {"st", NULL};

Nesimba rako raunoda, mune yangu Terminator:

static const char * termcmd [] = {"terminator", NULL};

Pachine chimwe chinhu chekuita usati waisa. Gadzira musangano weDWM unotibvumidza kuti tiuite kana tichipinda muchirongwa. Tichada faira ratichafonera dwm.desktop uye tichaisa mu / usr / share / xsses, zvirimo zvinofanirwa kunge zvinotevera:

[Desktop Kupinda] Encoding = UTF-8 Zita = Dwm-yakasarudzika Comment = Dynamic hwindo maneja Exec = dwm-yakasarudzika Icon = dwm.png Type = XSession

Nekudaro, isu tinogadzira script inozoitwa kana tichipinda muchikamu chino, chinonzi dwm-yakasarudzika kwatinopa mvumo yekuuraya uye zvirimo zvichave kuitiswa kwezvirongwa zvese zvatiri kuda kuita pakutanga. Changu semuenzaniso ndechekuti:

#! / bin / bash # yekumisikidza keyboard dhizaini / usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/base. & #Set status bar & tanga DWM dwmstatus & exec dwm

Iyo script inofanirwa kuchengetwa mu / usr / bin uine mvumo:

chmod + x dwm-yakasarudzika

Vaka uye gadza

Iye zvino, mukati medhairekitori iyo DWM iripo, tinounganidza nekuisa:

sudo gadzira yakachena kuisa

Mushure meizvi, isu tinobuda iyezvino windows maneja uye tinopinda neDWM.

Yekushandisa gwara

Kamwe mukati, uine Alt + Shitf + Pinda iyo terminal inotsanangurwa pamusoro ichaitwa. Iwo ekutanga mirairo ndeaya

- [Shift] + [Alt] + [Pinda] - Vhura iyo terminal
- [Alt] + [p] - Vhura dmenu
- [Alt] + nhamba kubva pa1 kusvika pa9 - famba pakati pezvinyorwa zvakasiyana (kana desktops)
- [Shift] + [Alt] + nhamba - Fambisa hwindo kunhamba yakaratidzwa
- [Alt] + [Shift] + c - Vhara hwindo razvino

Kune matatu marudzi ehurongwa nekukasira, Tiles ([Alt] + t), monocle ([Alt] + m) inoratidza hwindo mune yakazara skrini, uye isu tinogona kufamba pakati pavo ne [Alt] + jo [Alt] + k, uye pakupedzisira Floating, kufambisa uye kuyera saizi windows sekuda kwedu.

All mapfupi ekhibhodi ari mufaira config.def.h, uye ndipo patichazivisa zvitsva.

Kana iwe uchida kushandisa windows kiyi panzvimbo ye [Alt], ingo shandura mutsetse

# tsanangura MODKEY Mod1Mask

kubudikidza

# tsanangura MODKEY Mod4Mask

uye dzorera.

Kugadziridza DWM pakuda

Kune akawanda matinji anogona kushandiswa kune DWM pane yayo yepamutemo webhusaiti (http://dwm.suckless.org/patches/). Nekudaro, imwe yeinonyanya kushamisa, kupenda iyo mamiriro bar, haina kuwanikwa kune yazvino vhezheni (6.1). Ndakaedza kunyora imwe uye parizvino inoshanda mushe. Inowanikwa mu github.com/someone91/myDWM uye zviri nyore kumhanya sekurodha pasi uye kunyora:

git shandisa dwm-6.1-yakapusastatuscolor.diff

Kuti uishandise iwe unofanirwa kushandisa fmukamba uye fomati nyika seinotevera.

Iyo chigamba ine 7 mavara, kuratidza iwo ruvara kuti ushandise, iwe unofanirwa kunyora hunhu \ xCL pakupera kwechinyorwa kuti uve neruvara, iko CL iri digit kubva pa01 kusvika pa07. Semuenzaniso, uchishandisa matatu ekutanga mavara:

chimiro = smprintf ("L:% s \ x01 A:% s \ x02 U:% s% s \ x03", avgs, tmar, tmutc, tmbln);

Ichaisa ruvara L:% s neruvara 1, L:% s neruvara 2, uye U:% s% s neruvara 3.

Kana iwe uchida kuziva iyo yehurongwa ruzivo nezve iyo chigamba iwe chaunogona kubvunza chinyorwa ichi.

Mashoko ekupedzisira

Ndinovimba iwe wakafarira chinyorwa uye unokurudzirwa kuyedza iyi mhando yemahwindo maneja. Kubva pandakavawana, handina kuzoshandisa mamaneja akajairazve, uye handivapotse. Ini ndinokusiira skrini: