Internet mumaoko mashoma

Vaviri veInternet vanopa vese vakazivisa kubatanidzwa kwavo mazuva mashoma apfuura kwemabhiriyoni matatu emadhora. 70 muzana yedata repasirese data angave ari mumaoko ekambani imwe chete.

Global yakakwira -kumhanya data traffic iri mune mashoma uye mashoma maoko. Muverengi akambofunga here nezvekuti iyo data inotsvaga pawebhu inofamba kupi? Iwe unosvika sei panyama kumaseva eFacebook, Twitter, Google kana Wikipedia? Akazviita sei? Izvo zvinoitwa kuburikidza nevapi venzvimbo yepamusoro-soro yeInternet: iyo inonzi rukoko 1 (tier 1). Mazuva mashoma apfuura, Chikamu 3 chakawana Global Kuyambuka, kwemabhiriyoni matatu emadhora. Ose maviri emakambani traffic data pane ino nhete 1: ndiwo moyo weInternet. Chokwadi muverengi haazive chero eaya makambani, asi zvingangoita kuti uri kuzvishandisa panguva iyoyo. Zvakanaka, kubatanidzwa uku kunoshanda kuongorora mashandiro epamusoro eInternet uye mashandisiro anoita netiweki kubva zvino zvichienda mberi: kambani imwe ichava nehurongwa hwayo munyika makumi mashanu, inosvika nyika makumi manomwe uye ichatarisa 50 muzana traffic yenyika kubva zvino kusvika 70.

Sezvo zvinhu zviri paInternet, munhu wega wega anoda kubatanidza anoda komputa uye mupi: mune nyaya yeArgentina, vanogona kusarudza pakati peArnet, Speedy, Fibertel, uye isu tatova kumhanya kuenda kuArgentina Conectada, iyo chirongwa chehurumende. Asi ndeupi kupi wepaInternet mupi wekubatanidza anobatana, semuenzaniso, United States kana Asia? Hazvina mhosva kuti yakakura sei kambani yemuno, inoda transoceanic fiber optics kuti isvike zvemukati menyika. Sezvinozivikanwa, makambani anopa kubatana kwepasirese angave AOL, AT & T, Briteni Telecom, Verizon Bhizinesi, Deutsche Telekom, NTT Kutaurirana, Qwest, Cogent, SprintLink, TIWS uye, pakupedzisira, Global Kuyambuka, izvozvi zviri muchimiro cheLevel 3. Aya makuru epasirese Internet vanopa vanopa havabhadharisane: vane zvakawanda zvekupa pane kukumbira. Asi ivo vanobhadharisa vanopa vemuno dhata ravanoda Mune mamwe mazwi, kambani imwechete inobata 70 muzana yeInternet traffic uye ichabhadharisa vamwe vese vanopa iyo kushandisa kwayo kwezvivakwa (umo, chokwadika, yakaisa mabhiriyoni emadhora).

Sekureva kwaAlejandro Girardotti, maneja wezvigadzirwa zvekushambadzira zvemuchina kuGlobal Crossing ichangotengeswa yeSingapore Technologies Telemedia, iyo inoshanda muArgentina: “Indaneti inobatanidza makomputa akawanda. Vanopa hukuru vanotengesa vanopa vemuno mukana wekupinda nekukurumidza kune zvinonakidza zvemukati. Nekuda kwehunhu hweInternet, vatakuri vepasirese (dura 12) vakabatana kune mumwe nemumwe. “Mutengi wekugara anotumira odha yake kumutengesi wemuno. "Mushandi wepano anotarisa kubatana kuburikidza nevanopa pasi rese uye anodzosera ruzivo kumutengi wekugara, achitsvaga nzira ipfupi." Panyaya yeEjipitori, semuenzaniso, apo nyika yakasara isina Internet mukati memazuva ekutanga ekupandukira kwakapedza hurumende yaHosni Mubarak, hurumende iyoyo yakafunga "kudzima" Internet mukana, ichimanikidza vanopa nharaunda kuti Vachagura kubva kune trunk network, kudzivirira kupinda ku Facebook ne Twitter. Asi vanopa pasi rese vakaramba vachishanda.

Svondo rino, Hurumende yakapa chirongwa cheNational Telecommunication Argentina Conectada, icho chinobvumidza mukana wekupinda nekukurumidza Internet padanho renyika nemari yepasi rose yemabhiriyoni masere emadhora. Kuiswa kwenyika kweiyi inonzi backbone network kubva kuAlsat inobvumira Hurumende kuti isavimbe nemamwe makambani akazvimirira kuti ape mukana weInternet kuvagari vayo, mukuwedzera pakushandisa chimiro kutumira data redhijitari. Nekudaro, pakupedzisira, kuti uwane zvimwe zvese zvemukati mepasi zvinopihwa neInternet, Argentina (senge chero imwe nyika pasi) ichafanirwa kubatana kune mumwe kana kupfuura vanopa epamusoro soro mune dura 1.

Pakatanga mhirizhonga muTunisia, nyika ine hukuru hwekupinda padhijitari asi iine hutongi hwakasimba kusvika panguva iyoyo, zvaizivikanwa kuti hurumende yakaita kuti vese vanopa vemuno vapfuure nepakati pehofisi uye kubva ipapo vakaidzora vasati vaenda pamhepo epasirese. Iyo poindi ndeyekuti kune mapoinzi mapoinzi padanho renyika dzimwe nguva rinotemerwa nehurumende. Chero ani anodzora aya mapoinzi, angave ari ekupa pasi rese kana hurumende dzemuno, anogona "kudzora traffic, kugadzirisa kumhanya, kubvisa traffic kune chikamu chenetiweki kana kune yakasarudzika peji, izvo zvinogona kuitwa nemakambani akazvimirira kana mahunyanzvi ehurumende yakadzidziswa. , ”Anodaro Girardotti. Nekudaro, kusiya nyika kunze kweInternet, zviri nyore kuisa kumanikidza kune vanopa vemuno pane kune vepasirese. Girardotti anotsanangura kuti nyika inogona "kuramba mhinduro" kune traffic kubva kune imwe nyika kana dunhu, asi haigone "kukanzura" kubatana kubva kune imwe nyika.

Sezvazvinenge munzvimbo dzese dzekushandisa, United States ndiyo inonyanya kushandisa vatengi pasi rese. Uye, sekuratidzwa kwemamepu emigwagwa yeInternet, nzira yakamanikidzwa zvikuru iri pakati peLondon neNew York, ese ari maviri mapoti anobatanidza West neEast. "Asia ndiyo nzvimbo iri kukura zvakanyanya, nekuda kwechiitiko chekubatanidzwa munharaunda munyika idzodzo", anodaro Girardotti. Zvino, zvibvunze: ndeipi kambani inobata zvakanyanya kubatana pakati peNew York neLondon? Chikamu 3. Ndeipi kambani ine kubatana kukuru muAsia? Kuyambuka Pasi Pose. "Hapana nzira yekuzvimiririra," anodaro Girardotti.

mabviro: peji 12