En GUTL Ini ndinowana inonakidza chinyorwa (kunyanya kune vashandisi vatsva) uko munyori wayo, shamwari Delio Orozco González, mushure mekuita katsvagurudzo kuti unzwisise mutsauko uripakati peDesktop Nharaunda nemaWindow Mamaneja.
Kujekesa pfungwa: "Desktop nharaunda" uye "Mahwindo mamaneja".
Zvinoenderana neWikipedia, nharaunda yedesktop (DE kwenguva pfupi) iseti yesoftware yekupa mushandisi wekombuta kushamwaridzana uye kugadzikana kudyidzana. Icho graphical mushandisi interface yekumisikidza iyo inopa yekuwana uye yekumisikidza zvivakwa, senge maturusi ekushandisa uye kusangana pakati pekushandisa nehunyanzvi senge kudhonza uye kudonhedza.
Mamiriro edesktop kazhinji haatenderi kuwana kune ese maficha anowanikwa muhurongwa hwekushandisa, nekuda kwekushayikwa kwechimiro chinoratidzira. Panzvimbo iyoyo, yechinyakare yekuraira mutsara interface (CLI) ichiri kushandiswa kana izere kutonga pamusoro peanoshanda system inodiwa mune idzi kesi. Desktop nharaunda inowanzo kuve nemifananidzo, windows, matura ekushandisa, maforodha, mapikicha, uye mahwindo emawadhi. (1)
Muzhinji, yega yega desktop nharaunda inosiyaniswa neayo mamwe maitiro uye maitiro, kunyange vamwe vachiwanzo kuteedzera hunhu hwematafura aripo. Yekutanga yemazuva ano desktop nharaunda yekushambadzirwa yakagadziridzwa naXerox muma80. Parizvino nharaunda inozivikanwa kwazvo ndeye iyo inopihwa neWindows mhuri, kunyangwe paine vamwe vakaita seMacintosh (Classic neCocoa), kana zvakare yakavhurika sosi ( kana yemahara software) senge GNOME, KDE, CDE, Xfce o LXDE, inowanzoshandiswa mukugovera Linux o BSD(2)
Kubva panguva ino mubvunzo unomuka: chii zvino chinonzi "Window Manager"? Zvinoenderana nesosi imwecheteyo, maneja wewindows chirongwa chekomputa chinodzora nzvimbo uye kutaridzika kwemahwindo pasi pehwindo system mune graphical mushandisi interface. (3) Zviito zvine chekuita nemaneja wewindows zvinowanzo: kuvhura, kuvhara , kudzikisa, kuwedzera, kufambisa, kuyera uye chengetedza runyorwa rwemahwindo akavhurika. Izvo zvakare zvakajairika kwazvo kuti maneja wehwindo kubatanidza zvinhu zvakaita se: iro rekushongedza hwindo, pani, yeinowoneka desktop desktop, mifananidzo uye Wallpaper. (4)
Windows uye Mac OS X mapuratifomu anopa maneja wewindo akaenzana nevatengesi vavo uye akabatanidzwa mune inoshanda sisitimu yacho. Kune rimwe divi, iyo yakajeka X Window system, inozivikanwa mumunda weUnix uye masisitimu akafanana, akadai seGNU / Linux, inobvumira mushandisi kusarudza pakati pemaneja maneja. Mamaneja emawindo anosiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe munzira dzakawanda, kusanganisira kutaridzika, kushandisa ndangariro, sarudzo dzekugadzirisa, akawanda kana chaiwo madhizaivhu, uye kufanana kune mamwe marongero enzvimbo yedesktop, pakati pevamwe. (5)
Pakati pevanozivikanwa vese "Mahwindo Mahwindo" MushureStep, FVWM, AmiWM (Shamwari Windows Manager), Blackbox, CTWM, Kujekeswa, Fluxbox (yakatorwa muBlackbox vhezheni 0.61.1), IceWM, Kwin (iyo hwindo maneja iyo KDE inoshandisa), metacity (hwindo maneja edzimwe shanduro dzeGnome), Openbox (yakavakirwa paBlackbox uye ndiyo LXDE windows maneja), VTWM, Sawfish nevamwe vazhinji. (6)
Uye kupedzisa chirevo. Pandakatanga munyika yeGNU / Linux ini ndaishandisa hazvo Gnome uye KDE. Ipapo, ndichitsvaga kuita, ini ndakaenda kuXFCE neLXDE; pakupedzisira, neruzivo rwakati wandei nezvehurongwa uye kugona kwaro, ndakaenda kuChiedza uye ndinofara nechikonzero: ndinogona kugadzira nekushandura, zvinova zvakajairika kutengeserana kwevanhu, sekureva kwaJosé Martí; Zvichakadaro, ini ndanga ndakwanisa kugadzirisa iyo UI (Mushandisi Interface = Mushandisi Mushandisi) kuti ndibatanidze neyangu inoshanda system: Debian 6.
Refer:
1.-http: //es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entorno_de_escritorio.
2. -Dhiem.
3.-http: //es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestor_de_ventanas
4. -Dhiem.
5. -Dhiem.
inonakidza kwazvo kune vatsva kuti vatsvage mune uyu musoro, uye nei zvisingaiti, kuti tirege kukanganwa avo vedu vanoziva kare ^ ^
Kugona chose. Kune vamwe vanhu vasingazive mutsauko. Ini ndinoda chikamu chaunoti "Kwin (maneja wewindows anoshandiswa ne KDE), Metacity (maneja wewindow mamwe mavhezheni eGnome)", ndinofunga kuti nemienzaniso iyi unogona kunyatsonzwisisa mutsauko uripakati penzvimbo yedesktop nemaneja yemahwindo.
yakanyatsotsanangurwa, icho chinhu chiri nyore kuvhiringidzika kana iwe usiri kujairana nacho
Kuvhenekerwa ikoko hakusati kwatove desktop kubva iyo vhezheni yayo e17?
Kana zvisiri, saka ini handinzwisise zvakare chii uye chii chisiri DE uye WM (!)
Iko kuti uko iwe unopinda munzvimbo isina kutsanangurwa mune ino posvo. Kwandiri "desktop" haina kufanana ne "desktop nharaunda". E17 haisi yedesktop nharaunda, iri yakazara kwazvo hwindo maneja iyo inogona kushandiswa sedesktop. Paunotaura nezve desktops ini ndinofunga nezve Kubatana, GNOME Shell, Plasma, E17, ...
Uye kuti hapana kujekerwa hakuna kufanana nee17 ??
kuvhenekerwa = e17?
Uye? Mukutaura kwangu ndinonyora kuti "desktop" haina kuenzana ne "desktop nharaunda". Ndinofunga hauna kuiverenga nemazvo.
Kana E17 ichivandudza / inowedzera zvimwe zvakakosha zvekushandisa uye painogadzira hwaro, ipapo ichave izere-yakazara desktop nharaunda.
Zvinoenderana neiyo Enlightenment FAQ:
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Ivo vanoitsanangura muna: http://www.enlightenment.org/?p=about/e17
Ivo vanoita sekunge havadi kuve chimwe chinhu seGNOME kana KDE.
Whoops! Kusarudzwa hakuonekwi. Ndichadzosera kwauri:
Unorevei chaizvo kana uchiti "Kujekerwa DR17 richava desktop desktop?"
Zvinoreva kuti DR17 inosanganisa maficha eanejaja maneja uye maneja wefaira. Iyo ichapa zvakanyatso kusanganiswa GUI zvinhu zvekugadzirisa ako desktop desktop, ese mafaera uye windows. Izvo hazvireve kuti DR17 ichave imwe yekushandisa sisitimu seGnome ne KDE.
LOL !! Zvakanaka ! Ndinofunga zvave kujekesa… ndezvekuti ndiri fan yekuvhenekerwa, kunyangwe ini ndichibvuma kuti ichiri kuenda, asi ndinovimba inovandudza zvakanyanya.
Kunyangwe hazvo, ikozvino wabata panoburitswa nyaya ... saka tinozviona seizvi? kunge "goko"?
XD
Mashells ave akanyanya kufarirwa.
Kana iwe ukandibvunza ini, makomba anogara achizivikanwa, ndine shamwari yeArgentina iyo inogara ichitsvaga goko ... XD
Hehehe !!
MuSpain kuvhima kwetsuro kwakanyanya.
LOL !!! XD
Ndichazvichengeta mundangariro. Hukuru ! Iye zvino ndoziva kuti hazvina basa kuti unobva kunyika ipi, kana kuti ndeipi sisitimu yaunoshandisa, ndoda kana iwe uchida DE kana WM ... pakupedzisira, isu tese takafanana
Muno muMexico zvinonzi: «Iwe unosvibisa Lent" XD
(Kunyangwe iri zvishoma musoro wenyaya, handisi kuwana chirevo chakakodzera. Zorry!)
Zvinoenderana neBodhi Linux, mutsetse urikunyanyisa kujeka:
http://www.bodhilinux.com/e17guide/e17guideEN/intro.html
Zvisinei. Zvichida mune ramangwana mamiriro edesktop anosanganisira iyo windows maneja kana mamaneja pachawo anosanganisira mabasa akambotariswa munzvimbo. Kune wekupedzisira mushandisi zvinogona kunge zvisina basa zvakanyanya ini ndinofunga.
Kuziva mutsauko, ini ndinotarisa chinyorwa ichi uye ndinonzwa kuti hazvisi pachena kuti DE inosvika kupi uye inosvika kupi maneja weWindow.
Zvakafanana nekuda kutsanangura musiyano uripo pakati pemvura nemafuta uye ongogara kuti ese ari mvura.
Imwe yemisiyano ndeyekuti nzvimbo yedesktop inobvumidza iwe kumisikidza Hardware yekombuta nepo hwindo maneja isingaite, uye iwe unofanirwa kushandisa iyo terminal.
Iyo nguva iyo iwe yaunoshandisa kunyorera iyo inobvumidza Hardware kumisikidza kubva graphic modhi, urikushandura wako hwindo maneja kuita desktop desktop. Saka kunouya nyonganiso ne E17; akatanga semaneja wewindows asi akachinja.
Mamiriro ezvinhu ese edesktop anosanganisira windows hwindo, nepo hwindo maneja ingori iri shoma software inodiwa kuti ubatanidze kune X server uye utange graphical application.
Zvakanaka, pano hazvingadaro here kutaura kuti e16 maneja wehwindo uye kuti e17 yatove nzvimbo yedesktop? NeChiedza (e17) isu tinogadzira iyo Hardware (resolution resolution, manejimendi manejimendi, ine yayo yekutanga application maneja, pakati pevamwe).
Izvo zvinobatsira kune vazhinji vashandisi vatsva kana avo vachiri kusanzwisisa musiyano mushe.
Iyo yakapusa kupfuura zvazvinonzwika, iyo windows hwindo inobata windows, uye iyo desktop nharaunda inoshandisa iyo windows maneja uye iine ayo ayo maitiro kuita zvimwe zvinhu izvo hwindo maneja wega asingakwanise. Nezve kuvhenekerwa: «Kujekeswa hakungori maneja wewindows weLinux / X11 nevamwe, asi zvakare yakazara suite yemaraibhurari kuti ikubatsire iwe kugadzira yakanaka mushandisi nzvimbo ine rakanyanya kushoma basa pane kuzviita iyo yechinyakare fashoni nzira uye kurwira neyechinyakare maturikiti ', Ndiko kujekeserwa XD.
Zvaive zvakanaka kwazvo
Ini ndiri mutsva uye ndanga ndisingazive.
Ndinokutendai!