Dhawunirodha kubva kumagirazi anomhanyisa pane Arch Linux ine Reflector

Kana kurodha pasi mapakeji kubva kumatura ekugovera kwedu GNU / LinuxIzvo zvakakosha kumisikidza magirazi anomhanyisa kuitira kuti kurodha kuitike munguva ipfupi inogoneka. Kazhinji zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza magirazi ari padyo nenzvimbo yedu nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, kunyangwe mukuita izvi izvi hazviwanzo zvakanyanya kukodzera, nekuti kumhanya kwekupindura kweseva imwechete kunogarwa girazi kune simba rakawanda.

Munyaya ye Arch Linux, papeji ye Mamiriro eGirazi ivo vanogadzira vakatumira tafura ine zvese zvinozivikanwa magirazi uye izvo zvinongo gadziridzwa zvichiratidza chimiro chavo uye kumhanya kwemhinduro. Kana isu taida, isu taigona kutora avo vatinoda kubva ipapo tovanyora nemaoko mune yedu girazi rondedzero, kunyangwe kutibatsira kuti basa iri rive nyore pane Reflector.

Reflector chinyorwa chiri kutarisira kubvunza iyo data yakapihwa neMirror Mamiriro uye inotibvumidza kuti tishande navo nenzira dzakasiyana tichishandisa mirairo muoni. Iye zvino tava kuzoona mashandisiro atingaite kuti zvigadzirise magirazi anomhanya kwazvo usati wagadziridzwa wega wega.

Mirayiridzo

Ngatitangei nekuisa iyo package Reflector kubva kunzvimbo dzekuchengetedza:

# pacman -S reflector

Kuti tione zvese zviripo zvatinogona kutarisa bhuku rayo rekubatsira:

$ reflector --help

Chishandiso chekutanga chingave ichi:

# reflector --sort rate -l 5 --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

Tsananguro:

• -Sort: Anotaura Reflector ndeipi paramende yaunofanira kushandisa kuronga magirazi. Sarudzo dziripo ndedze mutengo (kurodha pasi kumhanya), chibozwa (mamaki muMirror Mamiriro), nyika (nyika yenzvimbo), zera (zera rekupedzisira sync) uye kunonoka (kunonoka nguva). Mune ino kesi isu tiri kukuudza iwe kuti uvarayire zvinoenderana neyako diki kurodha kumhanya.
• -l: Inogumira iyo nhamba yemhedzisiro kuhuwandu hwemirazi iyo yatinoratidza, tichifunga nezve zuva rekufananidza kwekupedzisira. Pano tinokuudza iwe kuti utipe isu nemashanu apfuura magirazi.
• -Save: Inoisa iyo faira kwarinopurinda iwo mashanu ekukurumidza uye mazhinji apfuura magirazi aakawana. Iyo faira kwatinoda ivo zviri pachena yedu yegirazi. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uite backup yeiyo yekutanga giristlist kutanga.. Panguva yekumisikidza, Arch Linux inogadzira imwe otomatiki mu /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.original, asi hazvikuvadze kuve nechokwadi kuti iripo kana kugadzira imwe kana isipo.

Nenzira iyi, kurodha pasi kubva kumagirazi akanakisa zvingave zvakakwana kuita backup yemagirazi edu ekutanga uye tobva tadaidza Reflector nemurairo watotaurwa. Nekudaro, zviri pachena iri rakareba kwazvo rairo iro rinogona kunge rakaoma kurangarira kana usimbe kunyora. Imwe nzira yakanaka yaizove gadzira alias kuikumbira nemirairo yakapusa.

Mune yakajairwa kumisikidza ne Bash Isu tinongofanirwa kuvhura iyo ~ / .bashrc faira ine chinyorwa chemavara uye nekuisa kumagumo tambo yakaita seiyi:

alias nombre_del_alias='comandos a ejecutar'

Isa shanduko:

$ . .bashrc

Uye neizvozvo isu tave kugona kuita mirairo yatinoda nemutsika wekuraira. Semuenzaniso, ye Reflector ini ndinoshandisa izvi:

alias update='sudo reflector --sort rate -l 5 --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist && yaourt -Syyu --aur --devel'

Kutenda kune iyo alias, apo ini ndoda kuvandudza iyo system zvese zvandinofanira kuita kuteedzera update mune terminal, inoita Reflector purinda magirazi mashanu anomhanya kwazvo uye achangobvumiranwa munguva pfupi yadarika ku mirrorlist, wobva wamhanya Yaourt kuita yekuvandudza izere iwo ese mapakeji eiyo epamutemo marekodhi uye ayo e AUR uye kukura.

Zvino zviri kumunhu wega wega kugadzirisa ma alias zvinoenderana nezvavanoda. Pamwe ivo vanoda kushandisa imwe seni kana vanosarudza kugadzira imwe chete Reflector, kana kutsiva Yaourt kubudikidza packers kana kungoita Pacman. Mikana yacho haiperi.

Mukuvhara, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kushandisa Reflector Pamberi pekugadziriswa kwega kwega, zvinotora nguva yakati rebei kupfuura zvakajairwa kuti ubvunze Mirror Mamiriro, kunyangwe ichizobhadharwa nemhanyisa yepamusoro iyo ichapa kana uchirodha pasi mapakeji