Gadzira Rakareruka Virtualization Server ine Yakaderera Resource Computer - Chikamu 2

Kuenderera mberi ne 1 chikamu yebhuku rino ini ndinongoda kukuyeuchidza kuti mune yakaderera-zviwanikwa zvishandiso zvashandiswa isu takaisa iyo Operating system DEBIAN Kuedzwa (9 / Kutambanudza) uye isu tichaisa iyo Virtualization Platform VirtualBox 5.0.14.

Nhanho yekutanga kutora ndeye kuenda kune yepamutemo webhusaiti ye Oracle VirtualBox uye tinya mufananidzo wepakati we «Dhawunirodha VirtualBox 5.0 ″ kana iyo Sarudzo "Download" mune yekuruboshwe menyu.

Zvino pano tave kuenda kudzvanya inoenderana sarudzo ine VirtualBox 5.0.14 yeLinux inomiririra. Pachirongwa chinotevera isu tichaendeswa pamwe neasarudzo mbiri dzekumisikidza: Package Dhawunirodha uye Repository Kugadziriswa Iyo yakapusa sarudzo ndeye yekutanga uye nekungobaya pane iyi link isu ticha dhawunirodha pasuru inoenderana neiyo Distro / Shanduro / Dhizaini yakasarudzwa. Kwedu, isu tinofanirwa kusarudza "DEBHANI 8 ye 64 Bits" neavo «VirtualBox 5.0.14 Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack«, iri pazasi.

Kana mapakeji maviri atorwa pasi, ngatiendererei mberi kumisikidza .deb package yakadzvanywa kubva ku Virtualbox via Root Chiteshi (Console) nemurairo dpkg -i * .deb. Nekudaro, ini ndinokurudzira maitiro pazasi anotikumbira isu kuti tiise iyo yepamutemo VirtualBox repository zvakananga pane iyo faira "Zvinyorwa.list" nemurairo wekuraira: vi /etc/apt/source.list

Nechinangwa ichi uye mune yedu chaiyo nyaya isu takasarudza iwo mavara mutsara:

deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian yakajeka divi

Uye isu tinoshandura seinotevera kuchinjisa kune yedu DEBIAN Kuedzwa

deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian jessie anobatsira

uye woenderera mberi kurodha pasi nekumisikidza iro repository kiyi nemirairo yekuraira:

wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-kiyi yekuwedzera -

Mushure meizvi isu tinofanirwa kuteedzera inotevera kuraira mirairo yekugadzirisa zvinyorwa zvemapakeji ezvezvino marevhuru, uye kuve neVirtualBox yakaiswa, kuve nechokwadi chekusasiya chero matambudziko ekutsamira kwepakeji:

kukodzera kugadzirisa kukodzera kuisa virtualbox-5.0 kukodzera kuisa -f dpkg --configure -a

Cherechedza 1: Kana iyo Terminal ikakuratidza kuti iyo package haigone kuiswa "Libvpx1" mune yayo vhezheni yaJessie, dhawunirodha kubva painternet yeDEBIAN yako vhezheni uye isa iyo nemirairo yekuraira:

dpkg -i libvpx1_1.3.0-3_amd64.deb

Cherechedza 2: Kana iyo yekumisikidza ichikumbira chero imwe pasuru kubva kune yekuchengetera, simbisa kuisirwa kwako kana kuiisa nemaoko nemirairo yekuraira, semuenzaniso:

kukodzera kuisa kuvaka-kwakakosha dkms linux-misoro-amd64 linux-misoro-`uname -r`

Kamwe izvi zvese kuisa uye kugadzirisa maitiro, iwe unogona ikozvino kumhanya yako VirtualBox pane yako yakachipa-mutengo komputa ne DHEBHANI 9. Sezvinoratidzwa pazasi:

Yatoiswa kare Virtualbox Isu tinongofanirwa kuongorora sarudzo dzayo uye kugadzirisa MV kuti titange kuishandisa nekuishandisa! Izvo zvatinozoona mune ramangwana posvo, zvisinei zvingave zvakanaka kusimbisa zvakanakira izvo vhezheni iyi inounza kwatiri.

Izvo zvitsva zvinopihwa neVirtualBox 5 ndeizvi:

• Inotsigira Paravirtualization yeWindows neLinux Vashanyi
• Yakagadziridzwa CPU Kushandisa
• USB 3.0 rutsigiro rwechigadzirwa
• Bi-Directional Dhonza uye Kudonhedza Tsigiro
• Disk Image Encryption

Chiyeuchidzo chakakosha!

Chero ani anoedza Virtualbox . madhiraivhi akaomarara (IDE, SCSI, SATA uye SAS controllers), hard drive partitions, USB zvishandiso, makadhi enzwi, network adapters uye nezvimwe, vese varipo kubvumira vanogadzira uye vashandisiwo zvavo kuti vave nenzira yakanyatsogadziriswa yekubata chaiwo michina.

Kubva payakatanga kuoneka muna 2007, Virtualbox yakawedzera kugona kwayo zvinoshamisa, zvakanyanya kuwedzera huwandu hwesimbi inoteedzerwa uye maficha akatsigirwa. Nhasi unogona kushanda pamakomputa kubva mhando x86 uye AMD64 / Intel64 uye inogona kuteedzera chero chero yazvino OS (Windows XP, Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10). Ndokureva,  Virtualbox inoshanda zvakanyanya mushe neWindows, izvo zvinoita kuti ishande zvakakwana. Haisi chakavanzika saka kuti iri sarudzo yakanaka ye edza shanduro nyowani dzeWindows. Iwe unogona zvakare kuita zvakanaka kutevedzera Maitiro ekushanda GNU / Linux, MacOS X, Solaris, Vhura Solaris uye nekugadzirisa kuduku, Yemahara BSD. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, VirtualBox yakagamuchira kushandiswa kwemutyairi wddm kubvumira kwenguva yekutanga kushandiswa kushoma kwe Direct3D uye rutsigiro ruzere rwe Windows Aero.

Chii chinonzi VirtualBox Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack?

Icho chibvumirano chinotibvumidza isu kuwedzera kune MV de Virtualbox kutsigira USB 2.0, 3.X, VirtualBox RDP y PXE bhutsu yemakadhi eIntel, uye nekukosheswa kwakakura mu Management kweMweya Server Server Zviwanikwa. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvazvo tine ruzivo rwakawanda paInternet senge izvi zvinongedzo: Isa VirtualBox Extension Pack paLinux neWindows y Maitiro ekurodha pasi nekuisa VirtualBox Extension Pack?

Uye iyo Yevashanyi Kuwedzera?

VirtualBox Guest Wedzerai iri yakakosha software package iyo iri chikamu che Virtualbox uye kudzidza zvakawanda nezvazvo tine ruzivo rwakawanda paInternet senge izvi zvinongedzo: Chii chinonzi VirtualBox Guest Kuwedzera? y Maitiro ekuisa muenzi zvinowedzerwa paUbuntu 14.04?

ari Guest Kuwedzera tipe zvinotevera hunhu:

• Mouse chinongedzo kubatanidzwa.
• Rutsigiro rwevhidhiyo zvirinani.
• Nguva yekuenderana.
• Akagoverwa mafolda.
• Musindo mahwindo.
• Akagoverwa clipboard.
• Otomatiki kupinda muWindows.

Muchidimbu, kana iwe ukashandisa Virtualbox usarega kuisa iyo Guest Kuwedzera mune yega yega yemuchina michina kuti ugone kutora zvirinani kwavari uye kuvaita kuti vave vakasununguka kushandisa.

Kune chero mimwe mibvunzo yekuwedzera, yeuka kuti une zvakawanda zvinyorwa muSpanish zviripo paInternet, asi hapana chakafanana neyekutanga VirtualBox Manual muChirungu.

VirtualBox Chinyorwa

Uye kupedzisa iyo yakapinda yekupinda, kunyanya mu Mhando dzePuratifomu pane Virtualization

Ndeapi mamwe mapuratifomu ekusarudza atinawo pamusika?

Zvakanaka kuramba uchizama kusevha zviwanikwa, kubatanidza mune imwe komputa (GNU / Linux Server), isu tinogona zvakare kutarisira kune mamwe anozivikanwa emahara emahara mapuratifomu emahara, akadai se:

• Mudziyo Virtualization (LXC): Iyi tekinoroji yakavakirwa pa Linux Midziyo (LXC) ayo asiri muchina chaiwo, asi chaiwo nharaunda, nemaitiro avo uye namespace. Iine zvigadzirwa senge Docker, iyo inogona kutorwa pasi kubva kune yayo yepamutemo webhusaiti: Dhoketi. Uyewo DIGITALOCEAN.
  

• Para-virtualization tekinoroji: Zvakare inonzi Hardware Virtualization (HW), inosanganisira ha XEN semuenzaniso weiyo yakasimba, yakachengeteka system yeiyo Type Baremetal hypervisor mhando 1 kuita kwepamusoro kana Virtual Mashini Monitor (VMM, nechidimbu chayo muchirungu Virtual Mashini Monitor).
  

• Emulation Technology: Mhedzisiro uye inonyatso kuzivikanwa yeiyi tekinoroji nhasi ndeye Virtual PCuye QEMU.
  

• Yakazara kuona: Pasina kupokana mukati meichi chikamu tinogona kuwana mimwe mhinduro dzakakosha pakuona senge KVM y Xen HVM.

• Cloud-based virtualization: Iyo zvakare inonzi gore komputa hapana mubvunzo shanduko, shanduko ine simba muindasitiri yeruzivo. Zvakanakira ndezvechokwadi uye zvakakosha kwazvo. Cloud computing inopa scalable kure software zvivakwa, kuchengetedza vashandi, zvishandiso, uye magetsi emagetsi. Pakati pezvakanaka kwazvo zvinotsanangudza zvatinazvo: GOOGLE, Microsoft, vmware y Citrix.

Kunyanya kutaurwa kwatinako kune tekinoroji nyowani Vhura Source yeBusiness Virtualization yekupihwa kweMasevhisi zvichienderana ne Cloud Computing: Vhura.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo verenga: Virtualization paGNU / Linux y Server Virtualization.

Kusvikira chikamu chechitatu cheiyi nhevedzano!