Yakawanda sei iyo yakakodzera yekutanga kushandiswa kwe RAM muLinux?

Yakawanda sei iyo yakakodzera yekutanga kushandiswa kwe RAM muLinux?

Kunyangwe, zuva nezuva pano paKubva kuLinux, isu tinowanzo kukupa akawanda anodzidzisa nhau uye anobatsira tutorial nezve zviitiko zvakasiyana zvakaitika muLinuxverse, uye isingaperi uye inokura GNU/Linux Distributions, application, mitambo, tekinoroji nenharaunda, Nguva nenguva, isu tinowanzo kugovera imwe kana imwe TI fungidziro pane imwe nyaya.. Yekupedzisira yakaitwa ndeye yatinogadzirisa nenzira inoshanda uye yakapfava kuti mubvunzo unotevera unokakavadzana unofanirwa kugadziriswa sei: ¿Nzira yekuisa sei komputa nenzira kwayo, maererano nemazuva ano?

Uye sekutaura kwazvinoita, mairi tinoedza kumisikidza hushoma, hune musoro uye hune musoro hwaro, kuti tibudirire kugona kutaura nemazvo. kana komputa yasakara uye ine zviwanikwa zvishoma, uye kana iri yemazuva ano uye ine zviwanikwa zvakawanda. Asi, kune mimwe mibvunzo yakawanda inopokana muLinuxverse, uye kuifukidza imwe neimwe, nhasi tichaita zvakafanana, nenzira inoshanda uye iri nyore, nemubvunzo unotevera unopokana: «Yakawanda sei yekutanga kushandiswa kwe RAM muLinux?

IT Reflection: Ekare uye emazuva ano makomputa, uye yakaderera uye yakakwirira zviwanikwa

Asi, ndisati ndatanga kuverenga chinyorwa ichi nezve iyi inotevera gakava mubvunzo we «Yakawanda sei yekutanga kushandiswa kwe RAM muLinux?, tinokurudzira iyo yapfuura inoenderana posvo neiyi nhevedzano yekufungisisa, yakaitwa muna Chikumi 2022, yekuverenga gare gare:

Kutanga muna 2024 tinogona kunge tichiona kuzvarwa kwechizvarwa chitsva uye chechitatu chemakomputa emunhu. Ne kwete kwete chete tekinoroji nyowani, asi radical tekinoroji, iyo inochinjika zvakadzama kune ichangoburwa uye nyowani shanduko yetekinoroji. Naizvozvo, tinogona kunge tiri pamusuwo wemakomputa edu, tiine zvidimbu zvehardware kana software module zvinoenderana neazvino revolutionary technologies, izvo zvinoda kunyanya kudyiwa kweCPU, GPU, RAM, HDD neInternet. Chizvarwa chechitatu chemakomputa emunhu

Nyaya inoenderana:

IT Reflection: Ekare uye emazuva ano makomputa, uye yakaderera uye yakakwirira zviwanikwa

RAM ndangariro yekushandisa muLinux: Zviri nani kana zvakanyanya kuipa?

Yakawanda sei RAM memory yekushandisa yakanakira kuwana kana uchitanga GNU/Linux Distro?

Uyu mubvunzo unokakavara, pasina kupokana, Haisi chinhu chinogona kugadziriswa zvachose, uye kunyange zvishoma mumashoko mashoma.. Nekudaro, zvichibva pane ruzivo runoshanda uye mabhuku makuru ezvinyorwa inowanika pamhepo, kubvunza nezvenyaya iyi, tinogona kusimbisa zvinotevera 2 zvakakosha pfungwa:

1 point

Iyo yakakodzera yekutanga RAM ndangariro yekushandisa muLinux, senge mamwe akafanana masisitimu anoshanda kana kwete, anogona kuenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana. Zvakadai se: Yemazuva ano kana yekare iyo hardware yakashandiswa uye mavakirwo ayo (32/64 Bits), huwandu hwe RAM yakaiswa, nzvimbo yedesktop yakasarudzwa, maapplication/ masevhisi akagadziridzwa pakutanga, uye chaiwo tekinoroji masisitimu ekushandisa. sisitimu, uye inotaridzika uye inoshanda magadzirirwo akaisirwa kugadzirwa kwekupedzisira mushandisi (s).

Kunyangwe matekinoroji akadai seXorg/X11 kana Wayland, Pulseaudio uye Pipeware, Systemd kana SysVinit, pakati pemamwe mapeya mazhinji echinyakare uye emazuva ano matekinoroji, anogona kuita zvisina kunanga uye zvishoma kupesvedzera kushandiswa kwekutanga kwe RAM, mune chero sisitimu yekushandisa.

2 point

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti yazvino kana yekare iyo Linux Kernel yakashandiswa uye iyo GNU maapplication akaiswa, ayo nekusarudzika anowanzo kurodha masevhisi / maitiro pakutanga. Zvakare, chokwadi chekuti kana kwete Swap memory partition, kana Swap faira kana imwe ndangariro manejimendi meshini mu RAM/ROM inoshandiswa. Uye kana izvo zvanga zvisina kukwana, zvakare chokwadi chekuti kana kwete iyo GPU/NPU kana imwe yakakosha kugadzirisa Chip/Kadhi yakaiswa uye inoshandiswa. Sezvo, vekupedzisira vanowanzotora mamwe maitiro mundangariro dzavo dzemukati.

Kunyangwe iyo mhando uye saizi yecache memory (L1, L2 uye L3) inogona kuita zvisina kunanga uye zvishoma kupesvedzera kushandiswa kwekutanga kwe RAM, mune chero system yekushandisa.

Mashandisiro ega ega eLinux Kernel uye mamwe akakurumbira Desktop Mamiriro

Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti titaure kuti yemazuvano Linux Kernel (6.X), zvinoenderana nemamwe mabhuku epamhepo, inogona kushandisa zviri nyore pakati pe128 MB ne256 MB ye RAM kana ichibhowa muCLI modhi. Nepo, muchiitiko cheiyo yapfuura vhezheni (5.X), muzviitiko zvakawanda RAM kushandiswa kwaigona kusvikwa muhuwandu hwe64 MB uye 128 MB ye RAM.

Uye kana iri mune graphical modhi, ine imwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa Desktop Mamiriro mune yayo yekusarudzika fomu (yakakosha, kwete kushoma), iyo inotevera RAM memory mashandisirwo aifanira kuwedzerwa kune izvo:

• GNOME: Kubva 512 MB zvichienda mberi.
• KDE Plasma: Kubva 400 MB zvichienda mberi.
• XFCE: Kubva 256 MB zvichienda mberi.
• Cinnamon: 256 MB uye kumusoro.
• Rufu: Kubva 128 MB zvichienda mberi.
• LXQT: Kubva 128 MB zvichienda mberi.
• LXDE: Kubva 64 MB zvichienda mberi.

Pakupedzisira, uye kusanganisa ese madiki RAM mashandisirwo, ese eKernel uye Desktop Nzvimbo inoshandiswa, pamwe nezvimwe zvishoma, zvichienderana neiyo HW/SW inoshandiswa, tinogona kutarisira tsvaga yakaringana kukosha kweiyo inofanira kunge ichidya RAM komputa yedu ine chaiyo GNU/Linux Distro.

Kufungisisa pachako

Mushure mezvose izvi zvataurwa nekukakavadzana, ndiko kuti, tichifunga nezve aya maviri akakosha mapoinzi mukutariswa, uye avhareji RAM kushandiswa kweLinux Kernel uye inonyanya kushandiswa desktop nharaunda; Ini pachangu, ndakatenda kuti mubvunzo uyu wakapokana nezve «Yakawanda sei iyo yakakodzera yekutanga kushandiswa kwe RAM muLinux? Vanogona kusiyana zvikuru mune imwe neimwe nyaya. Kureva, pamhando yega yega uye kumisikidzwa kweHW/SW,

Uye kuti, naizvozvo, Zvakaoma zvikuru kuti chero munhu aite kuenzanisa kwakanaka kana kwakakodzera.Kana Rongedza Distro seyakajeka uye inokurumidza kana inorema uye inononoka, zvichienderana nezvaunoona iwe pachako sekushandisa kwakanaka kana kunodiwa kwe RAM. Naizvozvo, zano rangu rine hutano uye rekusarerekera nderekuti, kwete kutarisa zvakanyanya pahuwandu hwaunodya pakutanga, asi kuti mashandisiro aunoita mashandisiro ako paunotanga kuzvibata.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Yepamusoro mwenje GNU/Linux Distros yemakomputa ekare uye akaderera-resource

Mimwe mibvunzo inopokana muLinuxverse

1. PulseAudio iri nani pane PipeWire?
2. Wayland mukwikwidzi akanaka here kana kutsiva Xorg/X11?
3. Distros yakavakirwa paDebian kana Ubuntu zviri nani?
4. Ndezvipi zviri nani, iyo yekare Distros kana iyo isingachinji Distros?
5. Distros yakavakirwa paDebian/Ubuntu kana Fedora/RedHat kana Arch zviri nani?
6. Ndezvipi zviri nani, 100% yemahara Distros kana Distros nerutsigiro rwevaridzi?
7. Ndeipi iri nani uye yakazara yakazara desktop nharaunda: GNOME kana KDE Plasma?
8. Ndeipi yekurongedza system iri nani: deb, rpm, tar.gz, Snap, AppImages uye Flatpak?
9. Zviri nani kushandisa GNU/Linux Distros neSystemd kana neSysVinit kana mamwe mamaneja?
10. Pakati peDesktop Nzvimbo uye Window Manager, ndeipi iri nani kushandisa uye pasi pemamiriro api?
11. Ndeupi huzivi hwekushandisa huri nani uye hunoshanda kune wese munhu: Yemahara Software kana Open Source?
12. Ndevapi vashandisi vane hunyanzvi uye vanogadzira, avo vanoshandisa iyo Terminal, mapfupi ekhibhodi uye minimalist graphic nharaunda ine yakaderera zviwanikwa zvekushandisa (CPU/RAM/Diski/Internet) kana avo vanosarudza yakanyanya kushandiswa kweInterface (GUI) pasina kunetseka nezvekushandisa zvakanyanya zviwanikwa?

Nyaya inoenderana:

Pedza zvishoma, gadzira zvimwe. Zvinonyanya kunakidza. Zvirinani kana iri Mahara Software!

Resumen

Muchidimbu, tinovimba kuti izvi kutsva kweIT kuratidza pamwe nemamwe akafanana zvine hukama muzvinyorwa zvine hukama zvakataurwa, zvinopa zvakawanda zvine musoro uye zvine musoro, izvo zvinovatendera ongorora zvakakodzera kana GNU/Linux Distro yakananga uye yakagadzirirwa mamwe marudzi ekushandisa, makomputa nevashandisi, ichokwadi chiedza here kana kuti kwete.

Kubva, kuramba uchiomerera kuti «Iyo yakakodzera yekutanga kushandiswa kwe RAM muLinux inofanira kunge isingasviki 256/512 MB» kune ese GNU/Linux Distros pakuatanga, nekuti kana zvisiri, anofanirwa kutorwa seanorema masisitimu anoshanda, akazara nebloatware software uye masevhisi asina kufanira, chinhu chinosiririsa uye chisina kunaka. Uyezve, chimwe chinhu chiri kure kwazvo kubva kune chokwadi chinoshanda chemazuva ano ekushandisa masisitimu, kunyanya kana tikaenzanisa ayo eLinuxverse neazvino varidzi uye vekutengesa.

Pakupedzisira, rangarira shanyira kwedu «peji rekumba» muchiSpanish. Kana, mune chero mumwe mutauro (kungowedzera mavara maviri kusvika kumagumo eURL yedu yazvino, semuenzaniso: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt uye ru, pakati pezvimwe zvakawanda) kudzidza zvimwe zvirimo. Uyezve, tinokukoka iwe kuti ubatane nesu Official Telegraph chiteshi kuverenga uye kugovera dzimwe nhau, madhairekitori uye tutorials kubva kune yedu webhusaiti. Uye zvakare, inotevera Imwe nzira yeTeregiramu kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve Linuxverse mune zvakajairika.