Maitiro ekugadzirisa edu GNU / Linux Anoshanda MaSystem?

Vazhinji vashandisi veGNU / Linux vane dambudziko semuenzanisopachako Kunze kwekuishandisa icho chinangwa chaicho chavanosarudza seYakashanda Sisitimu, kukwanisa kugadzirisa yako Distro zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kuratidza mashandisiro uye simba akati Free Free Operating System pamberi pevakavanzika.

Distro yega yega ine yayo chaiwo maapplication uye manomano ekugadzirisa mune inonyanya kushanda uye inoshanda nzira asi kune akawanda akajairika uye anowanikwa mukati mezvitoro zveumwe neumwe wavo. Muchinyorwa chino tichaedza kutaura uye kutsanangura anonyanya kuzivikanwa uye akajairika kune ese Distros, kuitira kutsigira Mahara Software vashandisi uye iyo GNU / Linux World kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo zvekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kwavo kwakasiyana Distros.

Gadzirisa GNU / Linux

Pakati peMunhu Anokumbira Zvikumbiro tinowana:

Grub Customizer

Es graphical interface inotibvumidza isu kugadzirisa mamenyu ebhutsu eGUBUB2 / BURG Sisitimu yeGNU / Linux Mashandiro eSystem. Gadzirwa na Daniel Richter parizvino kuenda kune iyo 5.0.8 version uye inogara mukati me en Launchpad. Ichi chishandiso chinotibvumidza, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu:

• Kufamba, bvisa kana kutumidza zita rezvinyorwa zvinyorwa kubva kuGRUB menyu,
• Rongedza menyu zvirimo kana gadzira zvinyorwa zvitsva zvebhutsu,
• Mhanya iyo Boot Manager kudzoreredza pa Master Boot Record (MBR),
• Gadzira default Inoshanda Sisitimu kuti umhanye pakutanga,
• Manage mamwe kernel parameter,
• Rongedza iyo GRUB kumashure mufananidzo uye bhuti menyu mavara mavara.
  

Izvo zvakaenzana kana zvakafanana zvirongwa: startupmanager, KGRUBEditor y SuperBootManager.

Plymouth / DEBIAN Mutariri wePlymouth

Plymouth chimwe chirongwa cheManagement chekutanga kweiyo Operating System yakanangana nekupa graphical modhi pakutanga kweiyo Operating System, ndiko kuti, kubvumira kuratidzwa kweanoratidzira kana kumira, panzvimbo yemavara maitiro (kuratidzwa kwekutanga mameseji) iri inoratidza kana komputa yatanga.

Mune mamwe masisitimu akaita seUbuntu kana Mint inoiswa nekumisikidza, uye mune vamwe kwete, seDEBIAN. Plymouth chirongwa chekupedzisira uye DEBIAN Plymouth Manager igrafiki Interface yePlymouth yemuno kune MX-Linux 17 Distro.

Ichi chishandiso chinotibvumidza, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu:

• Isa / Bvisa Matimu
• Nyora Misoro
• Chinja yazvino Splash theme.

Inogona kushandiswa kuburikidza neconsole (Plymouth) uye / kana kuburikidza graphical nharaunda (DEBIAN Plymouth Manager) kuita zviitwa zvambotaurwa.

Izvo zvakaenzana kana zvakafanana zvirongwa: Plymouth Maneja

Login Mamaneja

Iwo maManaja Ekuratidza (Ratidza maneja / DM) inozivikanwa zvakare sevanopinda mamaneja, maapplication ane graphical maficha anoratidza kupera kweiyo boot maitiro eGNU / Linux Inoshanda Sisitimu, pachinzvimbo cheayo default shell, uye zvakanyanya kubvumidza kupinda kweMushandisi kuSystem.

Parizvino iyo GNU / Linux Distros ecosystem ine yakanaka uye yakafara Screen Manager dzimwe nzira. Sezvo misiyano yavo yakaenzana seya mamaneja emawindo uye nharaunda yedesktop.

Aya mamaneja ivo vanowanzo kupa imwe nhanho yekugadzirisa uye yekuwanika kwemusoro uye mazhinji acho akagadziridzwa kana kukwidziridzwa kuburikidza neterminal kana koni kugadzirisa mafaira avo ekugadzirisa.

Pakati pezvakanyanya, zvinonyanya kushandiswa uye zvinozivikanwa ndezvi:

1. GDM
2. Kdm
3. ChiedzaDM
4. ssdm
5. LXDM
6. MDM
7. tetepa
8. xdm

Vamwe vacho vane, seLightDM, graphic application inobvumidza yavo yekumanikidza. ZveChiedzaDM chiripo "LightDM / lightdm-gtk-kwaziso-magadziriso GTK + interface" Iine zvikamu zvina zvebasa zvinofambisa kugadzirisa kweiyo Welcome skrini uye zvinhu zvacho se:

1. Chitarisiko: Dingindira, Icon, Fonti, Wallpaper uye Mushandisi Mufananidzo.
2. Panel: Wigdets enguva, Zuva, Mutauro, uye iko Kuwanika, Session uye Simba Menyu.
3. Nzvimbo ye Window: Kumisikidza hwindo uko mushandisi anonyoresa uye kupinda mukati.
4. Zvimwe: Inokutendera iwe kumisikidza default Kuwanikwa kunyorera kwe Screen Screen uye Screen Power kuchengetedza parameter.

Zvimwe zvakaita seKDM kana SDDM kuburikidza neGeneral Zvirongwa panhare yeDesktop Nharaunda zvinogadziriswa.

Mamaneja Window

Mahwindo Mamaneja Ndiwo maapplication ane basa rekuratidza graphical windows ezvekushandisa zvakaiswa muYakashanda Sisitimu kune mushandisi, kuti vakwanise kuyanana zviri nyore.

Naizvozvo, yega graphical Inoshanda Sisitimu inouya ne Window Manager iyo inowanzo kuve yakabatana neiyo Desktop Nharaunda (GNOME, KDE, Plasma, XFCE, LXDE, pakati pevamwe) kuitira kuti ugadzire graphic mhedzisiro uye iyo Windows yeSystem.

Pakati peanonyanya kushandiswa uye anozivikanwa Mahwindo ma maneja ndeaya:

1. metacity (magnomes)
2. zevezeve (magnomes)
3. Kwin (KUPI)
4. XFWM (XFCE)
5. Chiedza (Kujekeswa)
   
6. NhemaBox (KDE/Gnome)

Uye pakati pezvisingazivikanwe uye kushandiswa ndezvi:

1. IceWM
2. YekupedzisiraWM
3. FluxBox
4. jwm
5. Vhura Bhokisi
6. VWF
7. VTWM
8. MushureStep
9. WindowMaker
10. MatchBox
11. WindowLab
12. Ion
13. DWM
14. WMI
15. Ratpoison
16. Haze

Imwe yega ine zvigadziriso zvekushandisa izvo zvinobvumidza iyo yakasarudzwa Desktop Nharaunda kuti ionekwe nenzira yakasarudzika uye yega, kuitira kuti mushandisi wega wega ave neyakagadzirirwa Distro kusvika pakakwirira!

Chekupedzisira, kugadzirisa yedu GNU / Linux Distro tinogona kushandisa iyo Conkys kuburikidza ConKy Maneja kana imwe doko, kusarudza pakati peDocky, AWN, Cairo Dock kana zvimwe zvaunofarira.

Nezvo isu tinokwanisa kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa yedu yeGNU / Linux Inoshanda Sisitimu.